建设用地监管数据地理本体构建方法

针对建设用地监管数据多源异构特性,难以实现语义级数据集成共享的技术问题,开展建设用地监管数据地理本体构建技术研究,提出由地理概念类、地理属性、地理关系、地理实例、地理公理构成的五元组地理本体模型,面向地理信息领域特点和建设用地监管数据内容构建建设用地监管数据本体体系,提出建设用地监管数据地理本体构建方法,利用该模型和方法实现土地利用地类地理本体的构建,为实现建设用地监管数据基于数据语义级集成奠定基础.     

2001-2010年三峡库区（重庆段）相对资源承载力时空格局动态演变研究

运用相对资源承载力理论,并结合库区实际扩展了传统指标体系,改进了权重算法,研究了2001-2010年三峡库区（重庆段）自然资源、经济资源、生活水平的相对承载力与综合承载力的时空动态演变过程.研究表明：①近10年,三峡库区（重庆段）综合承载力偏低,人口严重超载.②随着库区经济社会的快速发展,自然资源承载力严重不足.③库区相对资源承载力空间差异显著.研究结果对把握库区资源承载力变化规律和空间分异特征具有重要意义,同时为三峡库区控制人口数量、调整人口分布,合理有效配置资源提供科学依据.     

X射线衍射法在有机药物研究中的运用

目前随着新药开发、研制过程中对测试方法要求的不断增高,X射线衍射法因其能快速准确地判断药物晶体而被广泛应用于有机药物研究的各个领域.通过对X射线衍射法中装样方法、θ角度和狭缝的选择等参数研究,以获得该方法测定有机药物成分的最佳工作条件,使该法能为有机药物测定提供满意的图谱和更准确的测定结果.     

安全文化宣教机理研究

为明晰安全文化宣教机理,从而提升安全文化宣教效果,基于宣传与教育的定义,提出安全文化宣教的定义,并分析其内涵。基于此,构建并解析安全文化宣教的“5-13”模式和受众处理安全文化符号信息的过程模型。在此基础上,提炼驱动受众心理的猎奇心理、重情心理与审美需要等16条理论依据和与之对应的一些具体方法。结果表明,设计、筹划和实施安全文化宣教活动和行为应以安全文化宣教的“5-13”模式和受众处理安全文化符号信息的过程模型为依据,有效驱动受众心理是提高安全文化宣教效果的关键。     

数值分析技术在荔湾3-1项目安全施工方面的应用

海上油气田开发具有高风险、高投入、高技术的特点。基于我国第一艘深水铺管起重船“海洋石油201”的技术参数特点,研究了“海洋石油201”船在荔湾3-1项目中可能的应用范围及可行性。提出了对应的深水海管铺设工艺、PLEM&PLET安装方案,并采用专业计算分析软件对上述安装过程进行了计算模拟,计算结果表明本文所提出方法可以很好地实现海管和PLET以及PLEM的安全安装。     

Pulmonary inflammation induced by office dust and the relation to 1 → 3-β-glucan using different extraction techniques

It is observed that 1?→?3-β-glucan, a major cell wall component of fungi, induces pulmonary inflammation. There is inconsistency in determining the correlation between the levels of glucan measured by current extraction methods and the respiratory inflammation observed in individuals or lab animals exposed to environmental dust samples. The glucan-specific limulus amebocyte lysate (G-LAL) method was used after extraction with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to analyze the glucan content of office dust samples collected from a water-damaged building. C3HeB/FeJ mice, an endotoxin-sensitive strain, were treated with different dust samples (2.5?mg?kg^?1 body weight) or saline (vehicle control) by pharyngeal aspiration. At 1?day after aspiration, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed, and lung inflammation and injury were assessed by measuring: (1) neutrophil (PMN) infiltration, (2) inflammatory cytokine (IL-6, IL-10, MCP-1, IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL12-p70) levels, and (3) albumin and lactate dehydrogenase in recovered BAL fluid. Both DMSO and NaOH extraction increased the detection of glucan by approximately 20-fold compared to water extraction. However, only the DMSO extraction method showed a statistically significant positive correlation between 1?→?3-β-glucan and albumin levels, total numbers of BAL, polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) cells recovered, levels of TNF-α, MCP-1, and IL-6. In conclusion, 1?→?3-β-glucan is a potent inflammatory agent in dust samples and DMSO extraction for glucan analysis may prove useful in understanding the impact of environmental contamination by glucans on lung disease.     

Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction of cadmium(II) for preconcentration prior to flame atomic absorption spectrometric detection in water

A dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction procedure for cadmium(II) as its 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylamino-phenol chelate is presented. Carbon tetrachloride and methanol were used as extraction and dispersive solvents, respectively. After phase separation, the preconcentrated-separated cadmium(II) is determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry with a microinjection technique. The factors which affected the extraction efficiency, i.e. the pH of the sample solution and the volumes of reagent and sample were investigated. The effects of some alkali, alkali earth, and transition metal ions, and of some anions on the recovery of cadmium were also studied. A preconcentration factor of 250 was obtained for a sample volume of 50?mL under optimum conditions. The method was validated by analysis of certified reference materials and applied to some water samples from Turkey.     

Hepatoprotective activity of 1-(4-(Dimethylamino)Benzylidene)-5-(2-Oxoindolin-3-ylidene) Thiocarbohydrazone in rats

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of 1-(4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)-5-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene) thiocarbohydrazone, a novel isatin derivative against carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄)-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Hepatic damage was induced by administration of CCl₄ (1 ml/kg, b.w., p.o.) in combination with liquid paraffin (1:1) as a single dose. The hepatotoxic rats were treated with test compound at doses of 50 or 100 mg/kg for three days and liver damage biomarkers, including activities of serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT), serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT), serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and levels of total serum bilirubin (TB) measured in blood samples. Results demonstrated that treatment with test compound at doses of 50 or 100 mg/kg to hepatotoxic rats produced a significant dose-dependent reduction of elevated SGOT, SGPT, ALP activities and TB levels indicating a hepatoprotective effect that was confirmed by histopathological examination of liver tissues. The study results confirmed the hepatoprotective activity of 1-(4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)-5-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene) thiocarbohydrazone in rats.     

镍对栅藻深度处理生活污水的影响研究

将栅藻包埋固定在海藻酸钙凝胶珠中,对人工污水进行深度净化,研究其在不同质量浓度Ni2+条件下对污水中氨氮和正磷酸盐的净化效率,以及净化过程中藻类叶绿素a质量浓度、过氧化物酶(POD)活性变化和去污过程中藻细胞富集Ni2+的情况。结果表明,低质量浓度Ni2+可引起藻细胞应激性反应,光合活性提高,解毒机制增强,未影响氨氮和正磷酸盐的净化效率;高质量浓度Ni2+会造成藻细胞伤害,光合活性减弱,POD活性下降,氨氮和正磷酸盐的净化效率减小。Ni2+对栅藻深度处理生活污水影响程度依据其在水体中的质量浓度。     

河流水质自动监测系统建设与运行中常见问题分析

工程设计、基础设施建设、分析仪器、辅助系统、采样系统等方面探讨了水质自动监测系统建设及运行中常见的问题,并提出了相应的改进措施。