测定高氯废水CODcr的方法探讨——硫酸汞添加法

化学需氧量是评价水体中有机物污染的重要指标,通常采用CODcr来表示。在其测定过程中氯离子是影响结果准确性的重要因素。由于氯离子的干扰,高氯废水中化学需氧量测定误差较大,尤其对于高氯低化学需氧量的水样,其干扰更为严重。本文对高氯废水化学需氧量的测定方法以及原理进行了阐述,针对不同范围的化学需氧量,对应采用高浓度重铬酸钾氧化法、低浓度重铬酸钾氧化法来测定,最终确定了一种最直接、简便、准确的方法-硫酸汞添加法来测定高氯废水的CODcr。     

湖北省环境保护“十一五”规划中期评估

采用定量评估和定性评估相结合的方式,对湖北省环境保护“十一五”规划中期实施情况进行评估。分析其实施过程中存在的主要问题,提出改进和加强的建议。     

冶金及非煤矿山安全产业专利战略研究

在广泛调查和统计各种专利的基础上,讨论冶金及非煤矿山安全技术领域中涉及有毒有害气体安全检测、起重机安全监控、矿井提升、矿井通风和火灾的知识产权保护问题,提出了相关的专利预警分析,并从专利分析中提出目前要充分抓住国家大力发展安全产业的机遇,推动冶金及非煤矿山相关安全技术领域的研究开发工作,鼓励技术创新,使成果产业化,保持企业持续发展。     

Fragmentation effects on an endangered species across a gradient from the interior to edge of its range

Understanding how habitat fragmentation affects individual species is complicated by challenges associated with quantifying species-specific habitat and spatial variability in fragmentation effects within a species’ range. We aggregated a 29-year breeding survey data set for the endangered marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) from >42,000 forest sites throughout the Pacific Northwest (Oregon, Washington, and northern California) of the United States. We built a species distribution model (SDM) in which occupied sites were linked with Landsat imagery to quantify murrelet-specific habitat and then used occupancy models to test the hypotheses that fragmentation negatively affects murrelet breeding distribution and that these effects are amplified with distance from the marine foraging habitat toward the edge of the species’ nesting range. Murrelet habitat declined in the Pacific Northwest by 20% since 1988, whereas the proportion of habitat comprising edges increased by 17%, indicating increased fragmentation. Furthermore, fragmentation of murrelet habitat at landscape scales (within 2 km of survey stations) negatively affected occupancy of potential breeding sites, and these effects were amplified near the range edge. On the coast, the odds of occupancy decreased by 37% (95% confidence interval [CI] –54 to 12) for each 10% increase in edge habitat (i.e., fragmentation), but at the range edge (88 km inland) these odds decreased by 99% (95% CI 98 to 99). Conversely, odds of murrelet occupancy increased by 31% (95% CI 14 to 52) for each 10% increase in local edge habitat (within 100 m of survey stations). Avoidance of fragmentation at broad scales but use of locally fragmented habitat with reduced quality may help explain the lack of murrelet population recovery. Further, our results emphasize that fragmentation effects can be nuanced, scale dependent, and geographically variable. Awareness of these nuances is critical for developing landscape-level conservation strategies for species experiencing broad-scale habitat loss and fragmentation.     

多级机站通风系统在武山铜矿的应用

介绍了武山铜矿北矿带西部通风系统实施多级机站改造的技术和方法,及改造后的效果。     

剧场建筑的空调设计探讨

针对剧场建筑的特殊性,对其观众厅及舞台的空调系统的设计方式进行探讨,并得出如下结论:（1）观众厅采用下送风方式;（2）舞台采用侧送、顶送及下回风方式。     

醋酸乙烯酯卸料系统的改进

介绍了卸料系统改造前的状况,对卸料系统流程和操作步骤的改造。改造后保证了腈纶装置安全运行,减少了环境污染,减轻了工人的劳动强度。     

化学实验室火灾、爆炸原因分析及防火防爆措施

从化学实验室内使用的化学物品的易燃易爆性能,存在的各种火源入手,分析了化学实验室发生火灾爆炸事故的原因和爆炸事故的特点,在此基础上提出了防火防爆的具体措施。     

高空吊架坠落伤亡事故故障树分析

对高空吊架坠落伤亡事故产生的原因进行了分析,应用安全系统工程中的故障树分析方法,编制了故障树,进行定性分析。找出了导致吊架坠落伤亡事故发生的途径,并提出了一些预防措施。