湿法烟气脱硫中亚硫酸钙氧化技术的研究进展

分析了国内外湿法脱硫工艺中亚硫酸钙的氧化反应控制因素研究成果,指出浆液pH值一般控制在4．5—5,采用Mn^2＋作为催化剂时,CaSO3有较高的氧化效率。对我国亚硫酸钙氧化技术的继续研究提出了一些建议,为湿法脱硫工艺设计提供参考。     

我国“十一五”火力发电企业关停容量及节能分析与建议

从我国节能减排的政策出发,分析了“十一五”期间我国已关停的小火电机组容量、机组装机范围、企业分布等特征,以及其节能降耗与环保效果。预测了“十一五”关停小火电机组容量,并提出了相关建议。     

垃圾电厂渗滤液回喷控制系统设计及调试

介绍了盐田垃圾焚烧发电厂渗滤液回喷控制系统的硬件结构、设备选型和功能设计。针对在调试过程中出现的问题。对控制逻辑和设备选型做了改进。     

电袋除尘器改造在半干法烟气脱硫中的应用

介绍了包头第二热电厂200MW机组半干法脱硫系统配套电除尘器的情况,由于燃用煤质的改变及环保要求的提高,原电除尘器出口粉尘浓度无法满足排放要求,需要对其进行改造。通过经济、技术对比分析,确定采用电袋除尘器改造方案。改造后粉尘排放浓度降至30mg／m^3。满足环保要求。     

燃煤电厂现代水务管理技术研究

介绍燃煤电厂现代水务管理内容,分析了国内外水务管理现状,主要探讨了电厂水务管理存在的问题和燃煤电厂现代水务管理的重点方向,燃煤电厂现代水务管理技术值得推广。     

Widespread occurrence of estrogenic UV-filters in aquatic ecosystems in Switzerland

We performed a trace analytical study covering nine hormonally active UV-filters by LC-MS/MS and GC-MS in river water and biota. Water was analysed at 10 sites above and below wastewater treatment plants in the river Glatt using polar organic chemical integrative samplers (POCIS). Four UV-filters occurred in the following order of decreasing concentrations; benzophenone-4 (BP-4) > benzophenone-3 (BP-3) > 3-(4-methyl)benzylidene-camphor (4-MBC) > 2-ethyl-hexyl-4-trimethoxycinnamate (EHMC). BP-4 ranged from 0.27 to 24.0 μg/POCIS, BP-3, 4-MBC and EHMC up to 0.1 μg/POCIS. Wastewater was the most important source. Levels decreased with higher river water flow. No significant in-stream removal occurred. BP-3, 4-MBC and EHMC were between 6 and 68 ng/L in river water. EHMC was accumulated in biota. In all 48 macroinvertebrate and fish samples from six rivers lipid-weighted EHMC occurred up to 337 ng/g, and up to 701 ng/g in 5 cormorants, suggesting food-chain accumulation. UV-filters are found to be ubiquitous in aquatic systems.     

双套管长距离气力输送技术的应用

介绍了北仑发电厂5×600 MW机组烟气脱硫项目石灰石粉双套管长距离气力输送工程的系统设计、安装、调试、运行等情况,并分析了该系统的主要特点.     

Environmental Degradation of Blends of Atactic Poly[(R,S)-3-hydroxybutyrate] with Natural PHBV in Baltic Sea Water and Compost with Activated Sludge

Degradation of atactic poly[(R,S)-3-hydroxybutyrate] (a-PHB) binary blends with natural poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV, 12 mol% of 3HV units), has been investigated and compared with plain PHBV in the compost containing activated sludge and under marine exposure conditions in the dynamic water of the Baltic Sea. Characteristic parameters of compost and the Baltic Sea water were monitored during the incubation period (6 weeks) and their influence on the degree of biodegradation is discussed. After specified degradation times of the experiments the weight loss of the samples, surface changes, changes in molecular weight and polydispersity as well as changes of the composition and thermo-mechanical properties of the blends have been evaluated. Macroscopic observations of the samples were accompanied by investigations using optical microscopy, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and tensile testing. The degree of degradation of blends of a-PHB with PHBV depends on the blend composition and environmental conditions. In both environments studied the weight loss of plain PHBV was more significant than changes the molecular weight. In both environments only enzymatic degradation of the blends, which proceeds via surface erosion mechanisms, was observed during the incubation period.     

中国西北地区水资源的开发和利用

我国西北地区地广人稀,水资源比较贫乏,而且时空分布极不均匀,极大地影响了该地区人民的生活,限制了该地区的经济开发,因此大力开发西北地区面临的首要问题即水资源问题。本文从西北地区水资源的自然分布、开发利用水资源中存在的问题及有效的解决途径三方面进行了简要的综述。     

含镉废水处理现状及其生物处理技术的进展

在概述物理、化学及生物吸附法处理含镉废水现状的基础上,系统阐述生物强化技术处理重金属废水的研究进展.与普通生物吸附法相比,生物强化技术能提高生物的处理效率,加强生物的稳定性好,增强生物的抗毒性,所以在含镉等重金属废水处理方面具有很大的发展潜力.