搬迁企业遗留场地土壤监测布点浅析

综合参考国内外场地土壤监测布点的要求，以某搬迁企业遗留场地为例提出布点方法，为开展搬迁企业遗留场地土壤监测布点提供借鉴。     

Preventing collisions involving surface mining equipment: a GPS-based approach

PROBLEM: An average of three workers a year are killed in surface mining operations when a piece of haulage equipment collides with another smaller vehicle or a worker on foot. Another three workers are killed each year when haulage equipment backs over the edge of a dump point or stockpile. Devices to monitor the blind areas of mining equipment are needed to provide a warning to operators when a vehicle, person, or change in terrain is near the equipment. METHOD: A proximity warning system (PWS) based on the global positioning system (GPS) and peer-to-peer communication has been developed to prevent collisions between mining equipment, small vehicles, and stationary structures. RESULTS: A final system was demonstrated using one off-highway haul truck, three smaller vehicles, and various stationary structures at a surface mining operation. The system successfully displayed the location of nearby vehicles and stationary structures and provided visual and audible warnings to the equipment operator when they were within a preset distance. SUMMARY: Many surface mining operations already use GPS technology on their mobile equipment for tracking and dispatch. Our tests have shown that it is feasible to add proximity warning to these existing systems as a safety feature. Larger scale and long-term tests are needed to prove the technology adequately. IMPACT ON INDUSTRY: A PWSs that incorporates a combination of technologies could significantly reduce accidents that involve collisions or driving over an edge at surface mining operations.     

噪声监测过程中的点位布设问题

通过石家庄市环境监测中心近年来的一些噪声监测实例来深入探讨噪声监测过程中的点位布设问题,并指出相应的注意点和改进方法。     

数值逼近法在丹东市大气降尘量计算中应用

把被定义区域的污染密度看成一张超曲面,再把该超曲面划分为形状相同相互连结的小单元,如三角形,在每个三角形顶点上设一个监测点,测该点的污染密度,以此来推导任一三角形的污染密度和整个区域的平均污染密度公式。把它应用到大气降尘上,就可求出大气降尘量。为大气降尘量和其他污染密度的计算,提供了一个新的方法。      

高速公路声敏感点降噪措施改善研究

以四川省某高速公路沿线的居民噪声投诉案件为例,开展了敏感点声环境质量现状及既有声屏障措施效果调查分析,并采用文献调研及Cadna/A软件建模计算的方法,分别从噪声源、噪声传播途径、敏感建筑物三个层次进行了敏感点降噪措施改善研究,研究结果可为高速公路营运单位解决实际噪声扰民问题提供技术支撑,研究过程及方法可供类似项目参考...     

基于模糊数学的贡嘎山景区燕子沟景群旅游开发项目环境质量评价

应用模糊综合评价的方法进行环境质量评价,能较传统方法提供更多信息。本文将模糊数学的方法首次应用于贡嘎山景区燕子沟景群区环境质量综合评价,选择线性模糊分布确定隶属函数,并采用标准加权法计算权重因子,以消除评价因子实测浓度的影响。分别采用两类算子模型进行评价,结果均表明评价区总体环境质量属于清洁型。     

Sexual selection, feather breakage and parasites: the importance of white spots in the tail of the barn swallow (Hirundo rustica)

The long outermost tail feathers of barn swallows Hirundo rustica have white spots that are larger in males than in females and in adults than in juveniles. Spot size increases with age among adults and is positively correlated with tail length. We tested the functional significance of these white spots by randomly assigning males to either of three groups during spring: (1) subjected to a considerable reduction in the size of all spots using a black permanent pen; (2) subjected to a small reduction in the size of all spots; or (3) a control group with no reduction. Experimental treatment significantly affected the total number of offspring produced per season: breeding tended to be delayed and second broods were less frequent after a considerable reduction in the size of the males' tail feather spots. White parts of feathers lacking melanin were more often found to be the site of feather breakage than the melanised parts of similar width. Furthermore, white tail spots were the preferred feeding site of feather-eating Mallophaga and, since long-tailed males have fewer Mallophaga than short-tailed males, long-tailed males may pay a lower cost for their large white tail spots than short-tailed males. Hence, the cost of increased risk of feather breakage at white tail spots and the non-random distribution of feather lice among individuals will render tail spots a reliable signal of phenotypic quality. Received: 25 May 1998 / Accepted after revision: 4 January 1998     

论旅游景区循环经济的策略

本文尝试将循环经济的理论与方法导入旅游业,提出了旅游业循环经济的内涵,以及旅游景区循环经济的概念与发展模式,井着重就旅游景区循环经济的实施策略进行了研究。     

环境噪声达标区最佳监测点数研究

运用数理统计方法对城市环境噪声达标区网格监测资料进行了分析研究,从而确定出小型区域环境噪声网格监测的最佳测点数     

中国红色旅游经典景点空间分布格局及其影响因素异质性

红色旅游是传承革命文化、推动爱国主义教育常态化和大众化、促进革命老区经济发展的重要方式。通过构建理论分析框架系统,综合运用多种空间分析方法与回归模型,对中国公布的300处红色旅游经典景区共763个景点的空间分布格局及影响因素异质性进行研究,并提出发展模式及对策。研究表明：（1）经典景点空间分布受资源、环境、社会和经济四大子系统综合影响;（2）核心区空间分布较其他旅游景区分散,形成7个一级核心区、7个及两大连片二级核心区、低密度与较低密度区等,空间关联性差异较大,关联效应伴随空间尺度缩小而减弱;（3）空间分布影响因素异质性明显,影响程度为红色旅游资源>海拔>政策力度>坡度>交通设施>市场需求>资源联动>消费水平;（4）提出采取网络、节点、廊道、共生—联动、跨区共促等发展模式及对策。研究可为红色旅游发展与管理、跨区联合等提供科学决策依据。