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71.
Community Sustainability Plans to enable change towards sustainable practice – a Scottish case study
Joanneke Hélène Joséphine Kruijsen Alan Owen Donald Murray Gordon Boyd 《Local Environment》2013,18(7):748-766
There is a need for a global shift towards a low-carbon society and this requires action at the local level. The aim of the study into sustainable community development is to clarify the role of a community as a whole rather than the role of individuals within that community. Mixed methods of literature review and empirical study have been used to translate the knowledge and experience with urban sustainable development into empirical knowledge of a rural, market town setting. The exemplary case study is the Scottish market town Huntly. The main findings of the study show the need for three ingredients for a Community Sustainability Plan for a town such as Huntly. Community involvement is crucial in developing such plans in a rural setting. Further research in more remote settings, e.g. coastal and island communities, is needed to allow broader conclusions on rural sustainable development. 相似文献
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本文通过对《内蒙古自治区环境保护"十一五"规划》所确定的目标指标在实施以来的实现情况等进行分析,初步找出其实施过程中存在的环保历史欠账多、资金投入不足,经济增速快、能耗物耗高,政策法制工作有所欠缺,基础设施建设滞后,在编人员不足、人才紧缺等问题,并且对推进"十一五"规划实施提出坚定不移地推进污染减排、确保总量目标实现,继续加大环保投入、增强环保监管能力建设、提升环保监管水平、加大环保监管力度,切实改善环境质量、加强重点区域污染治理,完善规划考核与评估机制,完善和调整规划实施等几点建议,为"十一五"规划在后两年更好的顺利推进及"十二五"规划的制定奠定一定的基础。 相似文献
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“十一五”期间,广州市主要污染物COD和SO2排放总量持续下降,经初步核算,2010年COD和S02排放量分别比2005年下降2.7万吨和6.5万吨,减排比例分别达到19.7%和43%,总量减排工作顺利完成。减排对环境改善明显,珠江广州河段主要污染指标浓度值均有所下降,COD年均浓度从2005的20.7毫克/升下降至2010年的13.6毫克/升,下降幅度达34.3%,整体水环境质量得到根本好转;空气环境质量优良率逐年上升,大气主要污染指标年均浓度值基本呈现逐年下降的态势,SO2从2005年年平均浓度为0.053毫克/立方米下降至2010年的0.033毫克/立方米,下降幅度达37.7%,空气质量持续得到好转。 相似文献
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如何在国民经济发展计划中体现资源环境因素的影响?如何用现实可行的方法制定出符合可持续发展要求的国民经济发展计划?是目前环境经济领域急待解决的问题。本文从物质平衡的角度,探讨可持续经济发展计划的研究方法。 相似文献
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Elizabeth J. Green Graeme M. Buchanan Stuart H. M. Butchart Georgina M. Chandler Neil D. Burgess Samantha L. L. Hill Richard D. Gregory 《Conservation biology》2019,33(6):1360-1369
To inform governmental discussions on the nature of a revised Strategic Plan for Biodiversity of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), we reviewed the relevant literature and assessed the framing of the 20 Aichi Biodiversity Targets in the current strategic plan. We asked international experts from nongovernmental organizations, academia, government agencies, international organizations, research institutes, and the CBD to score the Aichi Targets and their constituent elements against a set of specific, measurable, ambitious, realistic, unambiguous, scalable, and comprehensive criteria (SMART based, excluding time bound because all targets are bound to 2015 or 2020). We then investigated the relationship between these expert scores and reported progress toward the target elements by using the findings from 2 global progress assessments (Global Biodiversity Outlook and the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services). We analyzed the data with ordinal logistic regressions. We found significant positive relationships (p < 0.05) between progress and the extent to which the target elements were perceived to be measurable, realistic, unambiguous, and scalable. There was some evidence of a relationship between progress and specificity of the target elements, but no relationship between progress and ambition. We are the first to show associations between progress and the extent to which the Aichi Targets meet certain SMART criteria. As negotiations around the post-2020 biodiversity framework proceed, decision makers should strive to ensure that new or revised targets are effectively structured and clearly worded to allow the translation of targets into actionable policies that can be successfully implemented nationally, regionally, and globally. 相似文献
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"十二五"面临着减排领域不断拓展、减排空间不断缩减的局面,为此必须在减排政策顶层设计上下大力气,制定出科学合理的减排技术路线和系统有效的减排对策措施。本文在总结"十一五"的成功经验和分析"十二五"大气污染物减排面临的形势与挑战的基础上,提出科学合理的大气污染物总量减排对策措施:第一,强化源头管理,严格控制污染物新增量;第二,加快淘汰落后产能,完善落后产能退出机制;第三,强化工业行业工程减排,大力推进烟气脱硝设施建设;第四,采取综合措施,加强机动车NOX控制;第五,完善政策措施,建立减排长效机制。 相似文献