地震应急中的组织及其管理

结合地震应急工作的特点和地震应急的不同时段,分析了政府、企业和非政府组织、民众个体、媒体等各类组织在地震应急管理中的作用,并就构建地震应急的组织、整合组织资源等问题进行了探讨。     

汞的地球化学特征及其映震效能

汞的地球化学行为取决于汞的物理化学性质．汞在地震活动过程中的异常变化十分明显，映震效能较好。通过分析主要震例发现，汞异常特征普遍表现为高值或正脉冲及其脉冲群。异常分布范围与震级大小有关。一般来说是在异常结束后发震，但也有的是在高值段或异常恢复段发震。异常一般出现于震前几天到几个月不等。     

CZB-1型竖直摆钻孔倾斜观测资料震例分析

锦州台CZB-1型竖直摆钻孔倾斜仪观测资料对应双台河口ML2.4级地方震、渤海海峡ML4.1级、ML4.9级近震的研究与探讨.对危地马拉MS7.1级地震、所罗门群岛MS7.0级地震远场前兆的分析.     

喀喇昆仑-昆仑山脉北侧的深部构造

本文就和田地震台所接受的5张深源远震体波观测图波形的理论计算拟合讨论塔里木盆地的西南边缘、昆仑山脉北麓的深部地壳结构,在30km以下存在一高速夹层,地壳厚度约53km左右,由于透射地震射线来自不同方向,显示了速度结构的小差异,表明存在横向的变化。     

胜利油田油井动态异常干扰排除研究

本文通过对油井采油工艺和油藏地质的分析，探讨了油井动态异常干扰影响因素与形成机制，确定了由非地震前兆因素引起的油井动态干扰异常的排除方法和步骤，进一步讨论了今后地震观测油井在选井中应该注意的几个问题。     

Unanticipated repercussions of international disaster relief

Following the Peruvian earthquake of May 1970, the devastated provincial town of Huarez received massive amounts of disaster relief aid. The reconstruction process rapidly transformed the economic and social structure of the community by causing a shortlived boom which raised the expectations of the population. Once the relief agencies withdrew, the demand for goods and services fell sharply and the people were forced to readjust to a less prosperous life. It also appeared that their capacity to respond to future disasters had not been significantly unproved. This case study highlights the need for research into the long term consequences of disaster relief.     

Earthquake hazard and vulnerability in the northeastern Mediterranean: the Corinth earthquake sequence of February-March 1981

Population density, building type and earthquake magnitude are the main factors on which the total building damage following an earthquake depend. For the Greece - Turkey region quantitative relations between these factors have been developed, which, in spite of the inaccuracies in the available data, allow crude estimates of the damage following a particular size earthquake to be made. This is demonstrated retrospectively for the Gulf of Corinth earthquakes in 1981.     

震害经济损失动态预测模型研究

提出了一种考虑时间因素的地震灾害经济损失预测的数学模型。在建立区域震害动态预测数据库的基础上，利用本模型可预测未来不同年份发生地震时所造成的经济损失，为政府部门制定抗震防灾规划提供科学依据     

中国岩溶区的地震及其震害特征

对岩溶塌陷及诱发地震进行了初步探讨。塌陷及其地震对水利工程的危害，已成为岩溶发育区最重要的环境岩土工程问题之一。     

苍山5．2级地震前安徽省观测到的地震前兆

汇集了１９９５年９月２０日山东苍山５．２级地震前安徽省所属各观测项目记录到的地震前兆数据变化，并初步分析了震前难以做出预报的原因