中国水泥工业CO2产生机理及减排途径研究

根据水泥生产的基本原理和工艺特点,推导出煤燃烧和石灰质原料煅烧时CO2排放因子分别为2.38 t·t-1和0.527 t·t-1;采用水泥工业CO2排放数学模型计算2001-2008年中国水泥工业CO2排放量,并分析了不同的生产技术水平和产品品种结构对CO2,排放量的影响.结果表明:中国水泥工业CO2排放量与单位产品的...     

Mercury removals by existing pollutants control devices of four coal-fired power plants in China

The mercury removals by existing pollution control devices in four coal-fired power plants of China were carried out based on a measurement method with the aluminum matrix sorbent.     

Characterization of disinfection byproduct formation potential in 13 source waters in China

The formation potential of four trihalomethanes (THMFP) and seven haloacetic acids (HAA7FP) in 13 source waters taken from four major water basin areas in China was evaluated using the simulated distribution system (SDS) chlorination method. The specific ultraviolet absorbance (SUVA254: the ratio of UV254 to dissolved organic carbon (DOC)), which ranged between 0.9 and 5.0 L/(mg m), showed that the organic compounds in di erent source waters exhibited di erent reactivities with chlorine. The HAA7FP of source waters ranged from 20 to 448 g/L and the THMFP ranged from 29 to 259 g/L. The HAA7FP concentrations were higher than the THMFP concentrations in all but one of the samples. Therefore, the risks of haloacetic acids (HAAs) should be of concern in some source waters. TCM (chloroform) and BDCM (bromodichloromethane) were the major THM constituents, while TCAA (trichloroacetic acid) and DCAA (dichloroacetic acid) were the major HAA species. Br-THM (brominated THM species) were much higher than Br- HAA (brominated HAA species), and the formation of Br-DBP (Br-THM and Br-HAA) should be of concern when the bromide concentration is over 100 g/L.     

Ambient air quality trends and driving factor analysis in Beijing, 1983-2007

The interaction between pollution sources change and implementation of air pollution control measures was the main driving factor that caused the variation in air quality.     

Ambient air quality trends and driving factor analysis in Beijing, 1983–2007

The rapid development in Beijing, the capital of China, has resulted in serious air pollution problems. Meanwhile great efforts have been made to improve the air quality, especially since 1998. The variation in air quality under the interaction of pollution and control in this mega city has attracted much attention. We analyzed the changes in ambient air quality in Beijing since the 1980’s using the Daniel trend test based on data from long-term monitoring stations. The results showed that different polluta...     

土壤铜镉的植物可利用性评估模型

文章选择12种土类共57个不同土体为研究对象,分析了土壤的基本理化性质(pH、有机质、速效磷、阳离子代换量和粘粒含量)和土壤中铜、镉全量.利用SPSS13.0统计软件预测了土壤铜、镉的植物可利用性与土壤理化性质的相关模型,发现土壤中镉的植物可利用态含量与土壤中全镉、有机质、速效磷和阳离子代换量呈正相关,与土壤pH呈负相...     

脱氮型生物反应器填埋场中N_2O产生潜势分析

阐述了微生物硝化和反硝化过程中N2O的产生机理以及影响因素,重点介绍底物浓度、O2量、含水率、pH、温度等因素对N2O产生的影响。根据N2O产生机理及影响因素分析,结合脱氮型生物反应器填埋场运行过程中不同影响因素的变化,对脱氮型生物反应器填埋场N2O的产生进行了分析探讨。认为相比于其他生物反应器填埋场,脱氮型生物反应器填埋场可能会增加N2O的产生量,该问题需要进行深入研究。     

西安市近地层空气离子与环境因子的关系研究

2009年8月至2010年7月在西安市16个采样点上开展了近地层空气离子浓度和温度、相对湿度、风速及可吸入颗粒物(PM10)等环境因子的观测,研究了西安市空气离子时空分布的基本特征,并利用空气离子浓度值对西安市的空气质量进行了评价.另外,详细分析了近地层空气负离子浓度与温度、相对湿度和PM10等主要环境因子之间的相互关...     

云南杞麓湖生态脆弱因素分析

分析了云南杞麓湖自然生态脆弱因素、湖泊生态脆弱因素、河流生态脆弱因素、森林生态脆弱因素和农田生态脆弱因素,探讨了杞麓湖生态脆弱的成因,提出了对策建议。     

包头市环境空气主要污染因子随时间变化趋势分析

文章包头市为例,对包头市2001年～2007年的空气质量日报、二氧化硫变化趋势（SO2）、可吸入颗粒物变化趋势（PM10）和2007年二氧化硫、可吸入颗粒物月均值、小时值进行了分析研究,得出其变化特征,从而找出造成包头市空气环境污染的主要原因,为包头市环境质量改善提供依据.