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Introduction: With the rapid development of transportation infrastructures in precipitous areas, the mileage of freeway tunnels in China has been mounting during the past decade. Provided the semi-constrained space and the monotonous driving environment of freeway tunnels, safety concerns still remain. This study aims to investigate the uniqueness of the relationships between crash severity in freeway tunnels and various contributory factors. Method: The information of 10,081 crashes in the entire freeway network of Guizhou Province, China in 2018 is adopted, from which a subset of 591 crashes in tunnels is extracted. To address spatial variations across various road segments, a two-level binary logistic approach is applied to model crash severity in freeway tunnels. A similar model is also established for crash severity on general freeways as a benchmark. Results: The uniqueness of crash severity in tunnels mainly includes three aspects: (a) the road-segment-level effects are quantifiable with the environmental factors for crash severity in tunnels, but only exist in the random effects for general freeways; (b) tunnel has a significantly higher propensity to cause severe injury in a crash than other locations of a freeway; and (c) different influential factors and levels of contributions are found to crash severity in tunnels compared with on general freeways. Factors including speed limit, tunnel length, truck involvement, rear-end crash, rainy and foggy weather and sequential crash have positive contributions to crash severity in freeway tunnels. Practical applications: Policy implications for traffic control and management are advised to improve traffic safety level in freeway tunnels. 相似文献
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宁杭高速公路宜兴兰右山深路堑高边坡整体稳定性探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析了宁杭高速公路宜兴兰右山深路堑工程地质特征、边坡稳定性影响因素及边坡变形破坏机理,并在此基础上指出:该段西侧高边坡一级台阶为泥岩,二级以上台阶为石英砂岩,边坡呈"上硬下软"双层结构;由于泥岩岩性特殊,具有浸水软化、膨胀、崩解、易风化等特征,在地下水诱因下,这种双层结构类型对边坡稳定性十分不利;为高速公路运营安全,宜采取主动防护措施,如坡面封闭隔水处理、预应力锚索、砂浆锚杆框架等防护方案,防止发生边坡深层破坏。 相似文献