全文获取类型
收费全文 | 359篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
国内免费 | 22篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 9篇 |
废物处理 | 3篇 |
环保管理 | 130篇 |
综合类 | 107篇 |
基础理论 | 17篇 |
污染及防治 | 22篇 |
评价与监测 | 18篇 |
社会与环境 | 27篇 |
灾害及防治 | 64篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有397条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
391.
环境影响评价类型的发展 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
通过对区域环境影响评价(RDEIA)及累积影响评价(CIA)、战略影响评价(SEA)的产生原因、概念、研究方法,研究状况等方面的介绍及与项目EIA的比较,说明RDEIA、CIA、SEA的兴起是实行可持续发展战略的要求. 相似文献
392.
Summer time haze characteristics of the urban atmosphere of Gwangju and the rural atmosphere of Anmyon, Korea 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
An extensive visibility monitoring was carried out simultaneously in the urban area of Gwangju and the rural area of Anmyon,
Korea. This study examines patterns of visibility impairment and haze-forming pollutant concentrations on both sites resulting
from natural and anthropogenic sources of gases and particles. Optical visibility measurements by a transmissometer, a nephelometer
and an aethalometer provide aerosol light extinction, scattering, and absorption coefficients for both sites. In order to
investigate the physico-chemical characteristics of atmospheric aerosols, aerosol samples were collected by various aerosol
samplers at GJVMS (Gwangju Visibility Monitoring Station) and at KGAWO (Korea Global Atmosphere Watch Observatory), respectively.
In addition, haze characteristics causing visibility impairment at those two sites were analyzed to obtain source contributions
by regionally transported aerosols using grid analysis and display system (GrADS) from NECP reanalysis data. During the intensive
monitoring period, ammonium sulfate was dominantly responsible for the fine particle mass loading at GJVMS, whereas organic
carbon was the largest contributor at KGAWO. Light scattering by particles accounted for 52.8 to 81.3% of the range at the
urban site, GJVMS and for 72.1 to 94.2% of the range at the rural site, KGAWO. Light absorption by the EC and NO2 was between 14.5 and 34.8% at GJVMS, which was higher than the observed 1.1 ∼ 6.8% at KGAWO, respectively. Light scattering
by aerosol was higher in the rural area than in the urban area. And organic carbon concentration was observed to be significantly
higher than the concentration of elemental carbon at KGAWO. These haze-forming carbonaceous particles originate from anthropogenic
pollutants at the urban atmosphere but they can be produced by natural environments such as marine and forest at the rural
atmosphere. 相似文献
393.
The impacts of climate change on the risk of natural disasters 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
van Aalst MK 《Disasters》2006,30(1):5-18
Human emissions of greenhouse gases are already changing our climate. This paper provides an overview of the relation between climate change and weather extremes, and examines three specific cases where recent acute events have stimulated debate on the potential role of climate change: the European heatwave of 2003; the risk of inland flooding, such as recently in Central Europe and Great Britain; and the harsh Atlantic hurricane seasons of 2004 and 2005. Furthermore, it briefly assesses the relation between climate change and El Ni?o, and the potential of abrupt climate change. Several trends in weather extremes are sufficiently clear to inform risk reduction efforts. In many instances, however, the potential increases in extreme events due to climate change come on top of alarming rises in vulnerability. Hence, the additional risks due to climate change should not be analysed or treated in isolation, but instead integrated into broader efforts to reduce the risk of natural disasters. 相似文献
394.
Groundwater serves as the primary drinking water source for over half of the coastal populations of the Southeast and Gulf Coast regions, two of the fastest growing regions in the United States. Increased demand for this resource has exceeded sustainable yields in many areas and induced saltwater intrusion of coastal aquifers. A process associated with coastal groundwater, submarine groundwater discharge (SGD), has been documented as a source of subsurface fluids to coastal ocean environments throughout the Southeast and Gulf Coast regions and is potentially a significant contributor to nearshore water and geochemical budgets (i.e., nutrients, carbon, trace metals) in many coastal regions. The importance of groundwater as a drinking water source for coastal populations and the influences of submarine groundwater discharge to the coastal ocean warrant increased research and management of this resource. This paper highlights findings from recent SGD studies on three hydrogeologically different continental margins (Onslow Bay, NC, southern Florida, and the Louisiana margin), provides background on the common methods of assessing SGD, and suggests a regional management plan for coastal groundwater resources. Suggested strategies call for assessments of SGD in areas of potentially significant discharge, development of new monitoring networks, and the incorporation of a regional coastal groundwater resources council. 相似文献
395.
长江水质的区域差异与产业发展的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
长江水质状况受到河流自然属性和流经区域产业特点的综合影响,区域差异十分明显;长江入江污水量的时空分布与沿江各省市产业发展水平及年际变化有密切关系;长江流域经济发展应与保护水质相协调,为控制污染,必须实施一整套相关对策。 相似文献
396.
397.
The dwindling global reserves of extractable phosphorus (P) and its growing demand to produce the required food for a burgeoning global population (the global P crisis) necessitate the sustainable use of this crucial resource. To advert the crisis requires informed policy decisions which can only be obtained by a better understanding of the nature and magnitude of P flow through different systems at different geographical scales. Through a systematic and in-depth review of twenty one recent substance flow analyses of P, we have assessed the key P inflows, outflows, stocks, internal flows, and recycling flows at the city, regional, and country scales. The assessment has revealed, the main inflow and outflow of P at the city scale occurs through food and wastewater respectively, while the main stock of P occurs in landfill. At the regional scale, mineral ore is the main P inflow and chemical P fertilizer is the main outflow particularly in the regions that have P fertilizer production sector. In contrast, either chemical P fertilizer or animal feed is the key inflow and either food and agricultural products or soil losses (erosion, runoff, and/or leaching) is the major outflow especially in the regions without P fertilizer production sector. At the country scale, the key P inflow occurs either through mineral ore or chemical P fertilizer and the key outflow takes place either as food and agricultural products, waste (both solid and liquid), or soil losses (erosion, runoff, and/or leaching). The main stock of P both at the regional and country scales occurs in the soil of the agricultural production sector. As identified in this assessment, the key unproductive outflows and stocks at different geographical scales indicate that there is a potential scope to improve P management through the increased P recovery and recycling, and by the utilization of available soil P stocks. In many of the studies at all the geographical scales, P recycling flow has been found to be less than 20% of the total inflow, and even in some studies at the country scale, P recycling has been found to be entirely absent, which is a clear indication of poor P management. This study has also identified, there is a clear knowledge gap in relation to understanding the P flow over multiple years at the regional scale. The information about the key flows and stocks at different geographical scales as we identified can be utilized to make better P policy and management decisions for a city, region, or country. The information can also be used to guide future research that aims to analyze P flow at the city, regional, and country scales. 相似文献