陕西耀县县城建筑物震害预测

对房屋建筑震害预测的“评分法”作了一些改进,并根据陕西耀县县城建筑物的特点,对群体建筑物、重要建筑物和古建筑物分别采取不同的方法进行震害预测,得出了合理的结论,本文的工作方法对其它小城镇的震害预测有一定的参考意义．     

1995年山东苍山5.2级地震构造背景及前兆地震活动特征

简述了苍山ＭＳ５．２地震的基本概况，分析了苍山５２级地震构造背景，据这次地震的余震空间分布、等震线长轴、震源机制解、地震活动条带和地质资料分析认为北西向的苍山 新泰断裂和北东向的荣成 临沂断裂可能是苍山５２级地震的地震断层。在１９８５年６月以前，鲁南地区的地震活动呈随机分布，１９８５年６月以后ＭＬ≥３．０地震主要集中在新泰 苍山 莒县之间的三角地带，来回迁移；１９７４年以后沿苍山 尼山断裂的ＭＬ≥３．０地震都发生在５２级地震震中附近，说明在苍山 尼山断裂与沂沭断裂带交汇区西侧较长时间的能量积蓄。苍山５２级地震前最后发生的两个ＭＬ≥２．０地震与苍山５２级地震震中形成沿地震断层的临震小震活动条带。     

喀纳斯自然保护区生态旅游开发与环境保护

喀纳斯湖位于新疆阿尔泰山西部,是国家级自然保护区的中心,以其美、奇、静原始的秀丽风景及湖中的大“水怪”闻名于世,近年来,旅游迅速发展、不合理的开发建设,在一定程度上破坏了保护区的生态环境。为保护生态系统,持续发展该地的旅游业,需采取多项严格环境管理措施,向外迁移近湖边建筑群,限制湖面旅游活动范围,保护原始景观风貌,修建生态道路,保护珍稀动植物等,使生态旅游健康发展。     

Seismic response mitigation of chemical plant components by passive control techniques

This paper deals with the applicability of seismic passive control in major-hazard chemical installations. The objective is to show numerically and experimentally the applicability of Passive Control Techniques (PCT) in industrial plants. Consequently, the main components of a process plant are classified and collected into a limited number of classes; for each class, the main damages caused by past earthquakes are described and the most vulnerable components are identified. A synthesis of the effects of earthquakes on the different typologies of process components is also presented and the most suitable innovative seismic protection systems, in particular passive control techniques (PCT), are acknowledged. Finally, the effectiveness of PCT in reducing the seismic response of process plant components is proved by three representative case studies: a base isolated above-ground storage tank, a distillation column connected by elastoplastic dampers to the adjacent service frame and an application of non-conventional Tuned Mass Dampers to a support frame.     

Impact of four-dimensional seismic and production activities on the mangrove systems of the Niger Delta, Nigeria

Reconnaissance survey and laboratory appraisal of the mangrove system in seven communities in the Niger Delta (Nigeria) endangered by seismic and production operations revealed several alterations of soil, sediment, and vegetation. Hydrocarbon content in the range of 0.3-1.1 mg/100 g was extracted within the proximities of spill sources and seismic lines. The prospect area covered by our investigation was characterized by a mixed mangrove forest dominated by Rhizophora racemosa. It was observed that the construction of the seismic lines was responsible for the vegetal disorientation recurrent in the area. The grass, Paspalum vaginatum, and the saltwater fern, Acrostichum aureum, were found at the fringe of most dredge spoils. The characteristic tidal inundation which increases mobility of the substrate, salinity fluctuation, and anoxia may also have contributed, at least in part, to the observed despoliation of some of these species found within the vicinities of the seismic lines and hydrocarbon percolation. Extensive revegetation program is recommended to ensure an effective restoration process of this ecologically fragile zone.     

论地震谣传与社会信息沟通

地震谣言和地震误传的产生过程是社会信息沟通的过程,也是一种社会心理现象。分析研究我国十多年来所发生的地震谣传;无一不是社会信息沟通的结果。为了利用社会信息沟通对地震谣言、误传进行有效的控制,作者提出了地震谣言、误传在社会信息沟通中的控制原则和一般的对策模式,为社会组织提供在地震谣传事件中的决策依据。     

不同地震荷载对黄土动模量和阻尼比的影响

不同地震荷载对黄土的动力特性有着重要影响。本文利用微机与我们组装的DSD160型电磁式振动三轴仪组成的一个可对试样施加任意波轴向荷载的动三轴试验系统，对黄土在不同地震荷载下的动模量和阻尼比进行了对比试验研究，初步得到了不同地震荷载对一组黄土的动模量及阻尼比影响的一些结果。     

城市地震灾害风险评价的数学模型

本文用模糊集方法建立了城市地震灾害风险评价的数学模型，是文献［１，２］所述风险模型在地震灾害分析中的具体应用。本文详细介绍了如何确定模糊超越率μｚ（ｙ，ｘ）的途径，并提供了计算承灾体灾害程度可能性分布ＰＯＳＳ（ｌ，ｙ）的方法。     

南京地震台“九五”期间的环境改造

南京地震台在“九五”期间 ,根据与周围环境协调一致、对外开放、超前技术考虑、保护观测环境等原则对台站环境进行了改造 ,取得了较好效果。     

珠江三角洲旅游城市一体化研究

文章通过对珠江三角洲城市旅游资源及其发展条件的剖析,就如何加快珠三角旅游业的发展速度,增强珠三角旅游业的发展后劲和促进珠三角可持续发展等问题,提出了珠江三角洲旅游城市一体化的战略思想。分析了有效推进珠三角旅游城市一体化的优势,提出了一系列切实可行的对策,指出旅游城市一体化不仅可以促进形成珠三角区域良性协调机制,实现区域经济优势互补,有利于城乡一体化和实现现代化,而且还可以提高珠三角在我国加入WTO以后的旅游竞争力和抗冲击能力。