发展水电产业对四川水资源可持续利用的影响

初步分析了四川省水资源现状和四川省发展水电产业的优势.发展水电产业对提高水资源的有效利用、防洪、减少水土流失、改善水环境、保障农业灌溉和城镇生活与工业用水、改善航运等具有重要作用,对鱼业、生物多样性保护和生态环境的影响也很大.     

RISK IN IRRIGATION WATER SUPPLY AND THE EFFECTS ON FOOD PRODUCTION1

ABSTRACT: This paper examines irrigation water supply deficit and associated risk indicators due to random climate events and potential effects on irrigated food production during the period 1996 to 2025 for seven river basins in the USA, China, and India. An integrated water and food model with global scope is applied for the analysis. The global climate regime during 1961 to 1990 is used to generate 30 climatic scenarios for the time period 1996 to 2025, and these scenarios are applied to the model in order to characterize the randomness of precipitation, runoff, and evapotranspiration, which affects both irrigation water supply and demand. The risk with random climate events is represented by reliability, variability, and vulnerability from different perspectives. Regarding irrigation water supply, Colorado will bear an increasingly unstable situation although the average water supply relative to the demand will maintain at a relatively high level; selected basins in China and India indicate that significantly lower levels of reliability and more deleterious affects from drought can be expected, but under a less variable condition due to assumed water storage increase. From 1996 to 2025, the effects of water deficits on irrigated food production are characterized with a nonlinear phenomenon and food production loss will be more sensitive to irrigation water supply deficit in the future. Future work following this paper needs to consider the impact of global climate change and the water quality of the irrigation return flow and result verification by local studies.     

四川实现生态旅游强省的历史机遇及可行性分析

四川省面临着西部大开发和假日经济等历史机遇.从其丰富的生态旅游资源、庞大的生态旅游市场及政府的高度重视等角度分析了四川省实现生态旅游强省的可行性.     

WATERSHED CLASSIFICATION USING CANONICAL CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS AND CLUSTERING TECHNIQUES: A CAUTIONARY NOTE1

ABSTRACT: Watershed classification using multivariate techniques requires the incorporation of continuous datasets representing controlling environmental variables. Often, out of convenience and availability rather than importance to the structure of the system being modeled, the environmental data used originate from a variety of sources and scales. To demonstrate the importance of appropriate environmental data selection, classifications of six‐digit hydrologic units (1:24,000) across selected geographic areas within the Interior Columbia River Basin were produced. Canonical correspondence analysis was used to select and test environmental variables important in predicting Rosgen stream types and valley bottom classes. Then, hierarchical agglomerative clustering was used to group (classify) watersheds based on these variables. Statistically significant results were derived from the use of organized classification data with presumed predictive relationships to watershed properties, and a random distribution of environmental variables from the same datasets provided similar results. The results contained herein demonstrate that these analysis techniques do not necessarily select meaningful variables from a broad spectrum of data and that significant results are easily generated from randomly associated data. It is suggested that classifications produced using these multivariate techniques, especially when using multi‐scale data or data of unknown significance, are subject to invalid inferences and should be used with caution.     

金衢盆地食用笋的开发对策

浙江省金衢盆地的食用笋资源丰富，开发潜力大，发展食用笋资源是该地区农村致富的重要途径之一。本文在分析该地区食用笋现状的基础上，提出了开发利用对策。     

淮河流域洪涝机制和减灾对策探讨

根据淮河流域历史的洪涝资料,阐述了洪涝灾现状及分布,分析研究洪涝灾形成机制,并提出洪涝灾威胁趋势评估及减灾对策措施．     

贵州水城盆地的抽水塌陷研究

塌陷是岩溶地区的一种主要地质灾害,其成因多种多样,但过量抽取地下水是形成塌陷的主要原因．本文以水城盆地抽水塌陷为例．论述了抽水塌陷发育的分布特征,探讨了抽水塌陷的形成条件和形成机理,并简要地提出了防治对策．     

长江中下游中生代沉积盆地的含矿建造

本文讨论了长江中下游地区中生代沉积盆地演化与成矿作用的关系。印支旋回本区在挤压构造环境下，形成坳褶盆地和海退序列的含矿建造；早中三叠世在局限台地-萨布哈环境下形成周冲村组富铁碳酸盐、铅锌、膏（盐）等合矿建造；中三餐世与三角洲前线亚相有关的沉积环境下形成黄马青组含铜砂岩建造。南象运动是一次变格运动，其界面直接控制象山组砂岩铀矿。晚自垩世与拉伸引张构造有关，形成断陷盆地中的巨厚膏盐矿产．作者认为盆地演化及卤水流体是本区多旋回成矿作用最本质的因素。     

流域水污染物排放权交易构建

在分析了流域水环境问题、流域水排污权交易的特点的基础上，应用区域经济学和流域管理学等相关原理，构建了流域水排污权交易理论模型。最后结合国内的实际情况，提出了系列保障措施。     

盆地模拟技术在地热资源勘探开发中应用

目前国内、外盆地模拟技术已取得了一定的发展，特别在石油勘探开发业得到广泛应用。地热资源勘探开发与石油勘探开发具有相似性和相容性，故可以将现行的盆地模拟软件通过部分的增删、修改和扩充就可以运用到地热资源勘探开发中。