全文获取类型
收费全文 | 350篇 |
免费 | 28篇 |
国内免费 | 43篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 5篇 |
废物处理 | 3篇 |
环保管理 | 83篇 |
综合类 | 155篇 |
基础理论 | 66篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 30篇 |
评价与监测 | 11篇 |
社会与环境 | 34篇 |
灾害及防治 | 33篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 33篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 25篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有421条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
181.
在“控制导流,清污两制”的战略指导下,借助淮河入海水道的水工设施,利用南泓作为三淮一洪地区城市污水的调度通道和生态处理场所,尾水最终入海。研究表明,南泓生态工程净化能力显著,基本不会对沿线环境卫生、地下水、下游地面水及海口生态构成影响,是淮阴市三淮一洪以至下游滨海、阜宁地区未来污水安全可靠的出路。 相似文献
182.
183.
通过对大巴山区主要分布的早古生代地层中的碎屑岩,碳酸盐岩和石煤的原岩,风化岩,原生土壤的硒含量及其相关关系分析,及对南秦岭早古生代地层和石煤中硒的化学活动性进行了研究。结果表明:其岩石和石煤中的硒在地层环境下有较大的活动性,不同类型岩石中硒淋失率和硒的淋失量不同,富硒而淋失率低但淋失量高的下寒武统鲁家坪组和早志留世大贵坪组的炭质板岩和石煤的分布区土壤(主要为当地岩石的风化残积物)的含硒量可达10mg/kg,甚至更高,是大巴山的富硒带和硒中毒带,含硒低而且淋失率高的志留系砂岩和粉砂岩以及寒武系统砾屑灰岩分布区是大巴山区的低硒带。 相似文献
184.
The theoretical framework of a risk assessment scheme is applied to air quality assessment in a developing region in Australia, the Hunter Valley in the state of New South Wales. It is found that the application of such a scheme high-lights a number of inadequacies in the air quality management. New modeling methodologies are found to be necessary to assess some air quality impacts, as existing knowledge is inadequate. The importance of extensive data bases is underlined as is the need for social surveys to supplement air pollution monitoring when gauging aesthetic effects of air pollutants.A visiting fellow on leave from the School of Australian Environmental Studies, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. 相似文献
185.
Two trials were carried out to test the effects of field applications of snail baits on populations of house mice (Mus domesticus) inhabiting cereal-cropping fields during a mouse plague in South Australia. In the first trial, grain based pellets containing 2% w/w active ingredient methiocarb, were laid in trails across fields before crops were sown. The second tested the effect of whole wheat grains treated with 1% w/w methiocarb when broadcast across maturing barley crops. Treatment effects were estimated by comparison with untreated control plots. In the methiocarb-treated wheat trial, comparison was also made with 0.3% w/w strychnine-treated wheat treatments. Methiocarb baiting reduced estimated mouse numbers by 0–46%. Surviving mice did not accept the excess bait material available. In contrast, strychnine-treated wheat reduced estimated mouse numbers by 86–94%. These trials indicate that methiocarb is not likely to be a useful field rodenticide. Furthermore, the consumption of bait by mice is not likely to jeopardise snail control operations. However, methiocarb baits could cause sufficient mortality to pose a threat to rare or endangered granivorous rodents inhabiting agricultural fields. 相似文献
186.
岳阳南湖水质变化趋势与保护措施研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
应用湖泊完全混合模型和狄龙模型,预测了岳阳经济技术开发区和南湖旅游度假区建成后对有水质的影响,结果表明南湖水质污染将会加剧。根据南湖污染源的情况,文中提出了相应的水质保护措施。 相似文献
187.
This article, a theoretical perspective based on a literature study, is a critical evaluation of SIA as part of the EIA process in South Africa against the background of international guidelines and best practices. It includes sections on the historical background of the development of SIA in South Africa, the legal status and requirements of SIA in the country, and a critical evaluation of SIA regulation in South Africa. The conclusion reached in the article is that the persistent problems of SIA practice, experienced in other parts of the world, are also evident in South Africa. Apart from institutional, financial and professional constraints, there are also serious problems associated with approach and methods. This conclusion confirms the findings of empirical studies that SIA in South Africa is neglected, that the practice of SIA in South Africa is not yet on a sound footing, and that it does not receive the professional attention it deserves in a country beset by enormous social challenges. To conclude the article recommendations are made to improve the level of SIA practice in South Africa, and the possible significance of this national case study for international practice is indicated. 相似文献
188.
JOSHUA DREW‡ GERALD R. ALLEN† LES KAUFMAN§ PAUL H. BARBER†† 《Conservation biology》2008,22(4):965-975
Abstract: Endemism is thought to be relatively rare in marine systems due to the lack of allopatric barriers and the potential for long-distance colonization via pelagic larval dispersal. Although many species of coral reef fishes exhibit regionally restricted color variants that are suggestive of regional endemism, such variation is typically ascribed to intraspecific variation. We examined the genetic structure in 5 putatively monospecific fishes from the Indo-West Pacific ( Amphiprion melanopus , Chrysiptera talboti , and Pomacentrus moluccensis [Pomacentridae] and Cirrhilabrus punctatus , and Labroides dimidiatus [Labridae]) that express regional color variation unique to this area. Mitochondrial-control-region sequence analysis showed shallow to deep genetic divergence in all 5 species (sequence divergence 2–17%), with clades concordant with regional color variation. These results were partially supported by nuclear RAG2 data. An analysis of molecular variation (AMOVA) mirrored the phylogenetic results; ΦST values ranged from 0.91 to 0.7, indicating high levels of geographic partitioning of genetic variation. Concordance of genetics and phenotype demonstrate the genetic uniqueness of southwestern Pacific color variants, indicating that these populations are at a minimum distinct evolutionarily significant units and perhaps distinct regionally endemic species. Our results indicate that the alpha biodiversity of the southwestern Pacific is likely underestimated even in well-studied groups, such as reef fishes, and that regional endemism may be more common in tropical marine systems than previously thought. 相似文献
189.
中国城市空气污染呈区域化和恶化趋势,亟需突破当前空气质量管理模式的制约.从管理体制和管理内容两方面对美国空气质量政府管理模式的先进经验进行了分析,并与北京市空气质量管理模式进行了初步比较,得出中国空气质量政府管理模式缺乏外部性的考虑;政府部门内部机构按照行政管理过程划分,导致管理成本偏高;决策机制与执行机制未分离,影响行政效率;对污染源的管理不专业;缺乏信息公开和公众参与等问题.建议成立空气质量管理分局,对固定源实行排污许可证管理,对移动源实行统一综合管理,细化面源的管理,建立空气质量管理信息公开平台. 相似文献
190.
Danielle Tessaro 《国际发展与全球生态学杂志》2013,20(5):471-479
In South Africa, extreme rural poverty often geographically overlaps with areas of high and important biodiversity. Attempts to bring about land-based poverty reduction projects in such areas tends to trigger tensions among stakeholders purporting to be concerned about local people’s welfare, as well as the environment. Using discursive document analysis and semi-structured interviews, the paper discusses a case study of the Wild Coast, an area celebrated for its high biodiversity and ‘beauty’, which reveals that a tension among environmental non-government organisations, government agencies and the private sector, on the best development option, exacerbates the threats to local livelihood options and biodiversity conservation. 相似文献