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291.
The aim of this paper is to discuss the reasonable method to set up the man-made ecosystem where the high productivity, high economic effects and ecological efficiencies, continual resources and suitable environment could be obtained. 相似文献
292.
本文旨在介绍一种简单易行的重磁相关分析方法及其在解析地质构造问题时的作用,该方法在湖南华容地区的应用收到了较好的效果。 相似文献
293.
294.
矿床位于华南褶皱系之武夷山褶皱带中的中武夷山隆起区西缘南段,付坊花岗岩体西缘、会同花岗岩体北东缘与震旦纪洪山组片麻岩、片岩接触带伟晶岩密集区.矿化伟晶岩大多受NE、NW、NEE向节理控制.矿区内已发现14个矿体,它们常呈脉状,延伸40~150 m.矿石为花岗伟晶结构,似文象结构和块状、条带状构造.含锂的矿物主要为锂辉石、含铌、钽的矿物主要钽铌铁矿、铌钽铁矿.它们主要分布于分异晚期的块体带中.地球化学和同位素研究表明,该矿床为岩浆一交代花岗伟晶岩型矿床,成因上与付坊和会同岩体有关. 相似文献
295.
Jonathan O. Okonkwo Linda L. Sibali Rob McCrindle Zachary N. Senwo 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2007,5(3):121-123
Currently, South Africa is designing a strategy for surface water protection involving organic contaminants such as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
(DDT), which is currently used for malaria control in mosquito-infested areas. Here, we demonstrate the successful use of
an improved activated carbon technique using dichloromethane instead of chloroform, and slower leaching rate of 15 mL/min
to quantify DDT and its metabolites in surface water. The recovery tests for 2,4′DDT, 2,4′DDD, 2,4′DDE, and 4,4′DDT, 4,4′DDD,
4,4′DDE ranged from 75 to 84% and 87 to 96%, respectively (DDE: dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene, DDD: dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane).
The main advantages of this technique over conventional liquid–liquid extractions are reduced amount of organic solvent, little
sample preparation, and larger sample throughput. Because activated charcoal is fairly cheap, the technique can be routinely
used to quantify and monitor DDT and its metabolites in surface water samples. 相似文献
296.
In 2000, 63 (polished) white rice samples were collected in eight administrative areas all over South Korea and analyzed for
16 elements by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Potassium had the highest content, next
to Mg, Ca, Si, Zn, Na, Al and Fe. Most of the samples contained worldwide average concentrations of essential and trace elements
in rice grains reported by various researches. For inter-area differences in those elements in the rice, the statistical analysis
showed no significant differences (p > 0.05) among the eight administrative areas, suggesting that inter-area differences were not substantial in most cases.
Thus, the present data can be used as national background levels of elements in rice produced in South Korea. Using the published
data on daily consumption of rice in South Korea, it was possible to estimate the daily intake of As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn via
rice. The results showed that a regular consumption of rice produced in Korea plays an important role in accumulation of essential
and trace elements in Korean, especially for farm-households consuming relatively large amounts of rice. 相似文献
297.
Political Incentives for Biodiversity Conservation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract: There seems to be a worldwide lack of political will for conservation that leads, inevitably, to an undermining of conservation policy. This is a standard complaint but one that has received little academic attention. In an attempt to better understand the gap between conservation policy and practice, we examined conservation policies and practice as they have played out in the Great Himalayan National Park, Himachal Pradesh, India, over the past two decades. In particular we consider the park's experience within two larger contexts: (1) Himachal's current development orientation, which seeks to transform the state into the electrical powerhouse of the country by building over 300 medium and large power projects and (2) electoral politics that result in politician's support for villagers and others denied access to national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Each of these factors works to undermine state conservation policies. Conservationists need to build political bridges with local communities if they are to use electoral power to work for rather than against conservation. Only such electoral power can be expected to force governments to adopt more cautious policies in advancing a particular development agenda. In the absence of strategic alignments in places such as Himachal Pradesh with strong democratic traditions, one must expect continued political support for potentially destructive megaprojects and an absence of political support for the conservation of biological diversity. 相似文献
298.
Macauley JM Summers JK Engle VD Harwell LC 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2002,75(3):253-269
An assessment of the ecological condition ofsouth Florida estuaries based on regional probabilisticmonitoring was conducted during the summer of 1995. Samples anddata were collected on water and sediment quality, benthos, andfish tissue contaminants. Elevated concentrations of metals andpesticides were measured in both sediments and fish tissue withsome exceedances of guidance values. Bottom dissolved oxygenlevels over 23–37% of the area were below state criteria. Eighty-eight percent of surface waters had greater than10% penetration of ambient light to a depth of 1.0 m. Ninepercent of the area studied in South Florida exhibited degradedbiology and impaired use based on a calculated index ofecological condition. Using the probability-based monitoringdesign, useful information of this type can be provided toresource managers regarding estuarine condition on a regional scale. 相似文献
299.
Dupon JF 《Disasters》1984,8(1):34-47
The island groups of French Polynesia, which had not experienced any really devastating cyclones since the beginning of the century, were hard hit several times between December 1982 and April 1983. This paper reviews the cost of damage from these cyclones and shows how lowered public awareness of the hazard in a low-frequency area combined with the special economic conditions prevailing in the Territory to make the total cost much higher than it need have been. Ways and means of rehabilitation are analyzed. The development of the thermal imbalance in the Pacific, which appears to have triggered this series of natural disasters, only seemingly exceptional, is briefly discussed. 相似文献
300.
Ramon Gomez-Ferrer David W. Hendricks Charles D. Turner 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1983,19(2):183-190
ABSTRACT: The salinity of the lower South Platte River in Colorado is characterized by plotting the average annual flow, total dissolved solids, and salt mass flow against distance along the stream. The plots show that salts are being leached from the irrigated lands above Greeley and are being deposited on the irrigated lands below Greeley. The salt deposition on the lower lands will result in their salination. The plots show also that fall and winter stream flows carry most of the salt loads. These fall and winter flows are stored in off stream reservoirs for use during the irrigation season. Therefore these salts are transferred to the lower irrigated lands where they accumulate. The salt balance for these lands can be improved by permitting the fall and winter flows to leave the basin, or by providing adequate land drainage coupled with supplemental irrigation water. 相似文献