烟气排放连续监测系统存在问题及建议

介绍了烟气排放连续监测系统（CEMS）中气态污染物监测子系统、烟尘监测子系统、烟气排放参数监测子系统的配置现状。针对现场CEMS的安装、运营、环保检查、质控比对监测中常见的问题,进行了研究与分析,对分析、校准、测量等关键单元进行了优化,提出了合理改进建议和对策。     

Integrated assessment of agricultural policies with dynamic land use change modelling

With about half of its territory being farmed, agriculture is the main land use in the European Union (EU). As over 10% of the total EU manufacturing output comes from the agri-food sector, it also is an economic factor of great importance. Moreover, EU policy in this sector has far-reaching consequences ranging from the EU's status as a global trade partner to landscape preservation and development. The LUMOCAP Policy Support System is targeted towards policy makers in the European Commission (EC) and its Member States (MS) and aims to provide support in the field of sustainable agricultural and rural development. To this end it incorporates an integrated model with socio-economic and bio-physical processes, operating at different spatial scales. For supporting integrated assessment, a large number of policy levers is included as inputs for these models and outputs are transformed into policy-relevant social, economic and environmental indicators. The whole system is framed in a flexible, modular and easy to use software package that is useable for process experts and policy-analysts alike.This paper describes the integrated model, the individual models and a first calibration of the system. It demonstrates the system's behaviour for typical scenario runs and concludes with a reflection on the current status of the system and some recommendations for further development.     

企业“在建工程“会计核算电算化的探讨

企业“在建工程”会计电算化软件设计构想是利用计算机技术完善传统会计的核算形式,核算内容为项目会计期间成本和项目期间成本,该设计构想形成的软件能够有效地发挥出会计核算在经济上管理项目的作用。     

A Soft Systems Approach to Watershed Management: A Road Salt Case Study

Watershed management requires integration of social and ecological understanding. Participatory approaches to planning and management incorporate stakeholder knowledge and understanding. An action research strategy using focus groups with Michigan State University operations units helped generate a soft systems model of watershed impacts of organizational decision-making regarding road de-icing. The results reveal tensions and inconsistencies between the mission and operation of the institution. These tensions are exacerbated by inadequate communication among various elements of the campus watershed management system. The action research approach facilitated the researchers understanding of the complex institutional system and helped identify possible areas for making improvements. Specifically, the researchers were able to facilitate improvement in some linkages between scientists developing campus watershed models and the operations staff responsible for handling many of the inputs being modeled.     

铁路调度集中系统安全策略的研究

随着我国铁路调度集中系统的不断建设 ,系统的安全性问题日益突出 ,对于系统安全问题的研究 ,不仅关系到铁路的安全运营 ,更关系到铁路行业的安全形象。笔者通过对调度集中系统的研究 ,针对系统规模大、联动性强、安全问题多的特点 ,重点从安全管理和安全技术两方面进行分析 ,根据分析结果 ,提出了适合系统的安全策略 ;并对系统安全策略的两方面即安全管理策略和安全技术策略 ,分别进行了详尽的阐述 ;依据此安全策略 ,初步设计铁路运输调度指挥管理信息系统 (DMIS)的安全防护体系 ;并依照安全策略 ,对某铁路分局的调度指挥管理系统进行了设计和实施 ,有效地解决了DMIS的安全问题     

南水北调中线干线工程安全生产管理体系策划方案研究

南水北调中线路干线工程是国家重点建设工程,该工程规模大、覆盖范围广、施工战线长、技术复杂、管理难度大,工程建设对安全生产管理工作提出了很多现时的要求,安全生产工作直接影响着工程的建设质量。根据工程建设的特点,结合现代安全生产管理的要求,笔者提出了“12345”的安全生产管理模式,在实际安全生产管理工作中发挥着很好的作用,为类似工程项目的安全生产管理工作提供了很好借鉴。     

火灾报警系统可靠性数字仿真软件研究

介绍了火灾报警系统可靠性数字仿真原理和软件设计方法，并举出了运行实例，证明数字仿真技术在火灾报警系统可靠性分析方面具有良好的应用前景。     

中国近40年自然灾害总况与减灾对策建议

中国是世界上自然灾害最严重的少数国家之一。大陆地震的频次和强度居世界之首,占全球地震能量的十分之一以上;台风登陆的频次每年达七次;旱、涝灾害,山地灾害,海岸带灾害连年不断;危及工农业生产和城市安全相当严重。本文介绍了中国近40年自然灾害总况,现有的受灾害威胁的状况和防御能力,最后提出了监测、预报、抗灾、防灾、救灾和援建为要点的减灾系统工程建议。     

论地震灾害场控制的系统化方法

强烈地震后效时间长,影响范围广。因此,地震灾场的控制,对于遭受地震的城市或地区的震后功能恢复具有重要的意义。本文界定了地震灾害场和地震灾害影响场的概念;讨论了地震灾场的一些基本特征;结合作者研究工作的进展,对地震灾害场控制的基本思路作出了探讨。     

地铁运行引起的地面振动分析

随着城市地铁建设的快速发展，地铁列车运行引起的环境振动问题已引起社会各界的广泛关注。以软件ABAQUS为计算平台，建立了隧道一地基动力相互作用分析模型，给出了模拟地铁列车振动荷载的表达式。以南京地铁沿线典型场地条件为研究对象，采用修正Martin—Seed—Davidenkov动粘弹塑性本构模型描述土的动力特性，分析了地铁列车运行引起的地表振动特性，给出了地铁隧道断面几何形式、隧道埋深、两平行区间隧道间的净距和场地条件等因素对地表振动特性的影响规律，为地铁选线和地铁邻近建（构）筑物的减、隔振设计提供参考依据。