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Moon DH Dermatas D Wazne M Sanchez AM Chrysochoou M Grubb DG 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2007,29(4):289-294
Several million tons of Chromite Ore Processing Residue (COPR) were deposited at two sites in New Jersey and Maryland, USA,
and over time they exhibited extensive heaving phenomena. Ettringite, a needle-shaped mineral and an expansive mineral commonly
recognized in the literature concerning cement- and soil, has been identified extensively in numerous COPR samples collected
from these sites. It was therefore believed that ettringite formation and its crystal growth are strongly associated with
COPR heaving. We investigated the correlation between ettringite and the heaving phenomena in COPR materials that contained
no initial ettringite. Two identical COPR samples were exposed to a 4% w/w sulfate solution (25°C, 50°C) in a confined swell
test apparatus. Both swell test samples were analyzed by means of X-ray powder diffraction. The peak intensities of newly
formed ettringite were more pronounced in the sample tested at 50°C, and swell development was only observed in this sample.
Scanning electron microscopy analyses revealed well-crystallized ettringite needles exceeding 40 μm in length for this sample,
while ettringite crystals less than 15 μm in length formed in the sample tested at 25°C. Therefore, the results suggest that
the quantity of ettringite and the extent of crystallization play a key role in the heave of COPR. 相似文献
54.
论中性水体pH值与温度的定量关系 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
本文从热力学角度导出中性水体pH值与温度的函数关系。又根据实验数据,用数学回归的方法确定了二者的函数关系式。 相似文献
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56.
光照、温度和营养盐对滇池微囊藻生长的影响 总被引:29,自引:1,他引:29
研究了光照、温度与营养盐对滇地铜绿微囊藻(Microcystisaeruginosa)生长的影响。实验表明,在500~5000lx光强范围内,随光强增加,比增殖速率加大;在22~35℃区间内,比增殖速率随温度的升高而增加,且温度的影响大于光照;氮磷比(N/P)值在5~10范围内,比增殖速率变化较大,N/P值为14.5时,比增殖速率达最大值。滇池湖水的氮磷比值为14.4左右,与实验值相接近。根据实验结果及限制因子的定义,总体上讲,滇池中磷是藻类生长的主要限制因子,控制滇池富营养化应以控制磷为主。 相似文献
57.
低浓度氨氮硝化过程中影响因素的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
一般来说硝化细菌对环境条件的变化比较敏感,而在低浓度氨氮系统中,硝化细菌对环境条件变化的敏感度比高浓度系统更大,而且其影响规律也有所不同.用富集培养的硝化细菌就温度、pH和碱度对高、低浓度氨氮硝化的影响做了研究.结果表明,低浓度氨氮硝化的温度系数(θ=1.105)大于高浓度(θ=1.099),温度对低浓度氨氮硝化的影响较高浓度大;偏碱性的环境更有利于低浓度氨氮硝化的进行,因此低浓度氨氮硝化的最优pH和Alk/N值都较高浓度高.和温度相比,pH和碱度是影响低浓度氨氮硝化过程的主要因素. 相似文献
58.
A methodology for simulating climate change impacts on tree growth was introduced into a statistical growth and yield model in relation to variations in site fertility and location implemented with current temperature sum. This was based on a procedure in which the relative enhancement in stem volume growth was calculated from short-term runs of a physiological simulation model for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) stands. These simulations were made for a set of stands with species-specific variations in stand characteristics, location and fertility type first in current climatic conditions and then in different combinations of CO2 and temperature elevations. Based on these simulations, the relative enhancement of volume growth induced by the climate change (relative scenario effect, RSEv) was calculated and modelled in relation to: (i) CO2 and temperature elevation, stand density and the competition status of the tree in its stand, and (ii) variations in site fertility type and current temperature sum of a stand. Finally, these transfer functions for RSEv were applied to adapt the stem volume growth in the statistical growth and yield model to reflect the response to climate change. 相似文献
59.
以质粒pCUBAC-HPT作抗虫基因供体,优良光温敏核不育系612S为受体,采用基因枪转化法,获得了转抗虫基因sck和sbk的植株.分子证据表明,外源基因己整合到受体基因组中.蛋白活性测定和Western blotting结果显示,转基因在受体植株中得到表达.田间抗虫性测定表明,外源基因的转入提高了受体的抗虫性.本文还讨论了转基因技术在水稻育种中的作用.图5表2参12 相似文献
60.
根据非稳定热传导基本方程式积分得到离散化方程式,编写出计算程序,利用计算机求出复合板在热处理过程中各结点随时间而变化的温度,绘出等温线,以研究复合板经升温固化处理后的理想冷却方法. 相似文献