全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9545篇 |
免费 | 1178篇 |
国内免费 | 5769篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1772篇 |
废物处理 | 286篇 |
环保管理 | 935篇 |
综合类 | 8786篇 |
基础理论 | 1865篇 |
环境理论 | 11篇 |
污染及防治 | 1772篇 |
评价与监测 | 452篇 |
社会与环境 | 363篇 |
灾害及防治 | 250篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 65篇 |
2023年 | 492篇 |
2022年 | 626篇 |
2021年 | 661篇 |
2020年 | 685篇 |
2019年 | 665篇 |
2018年 | 561篇 |
2017年 | 570篇 |
2016年 | 655篇 |
2015年 | 685篇 |
2014年 | 565篇 |
2013年 | 1017篇 |
2012年 | 998篇 |
2011年 | 1064篇 |
2010年 | 694篇 |
2009年 | 853篇 |
2008年 | 701篇 |
2007年 | 816篇 |
2006年 | 798篇 |
2005年 | 583篇 |
2004年 | 489篇 |
2003年 | 411篇 |
2002年 | 294篇 |
2001年 | 261篇 |
2000年 | 232篇 |
1999年 | 185篇 |
1998年 | 127篇 |
1997年 | 127篇 |
1996年 | 99篇 |
1995年 | 103篇 |
1994年 | 69篇 |
1993年 | 73篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 33篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
671.
Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (βhCG) measurements taken prior to chorionic villus sampling (CVS) in 21 patients who subsequently miscarried were compared with measurements in a control group of 113 patients with uneventful pregnancies. Patients with AFP levels of 10 iu/ml or more prior to the CVS had a 4·3 times greater risk of miscarriage (95 per cent confidence interval 1·3–13·6). AFP levels obtained 1 week after the CVS in the 13 patients with late miscarriages were higher than in the control group (P = 0·06). Patients miscarrying had a greater rise in AFP (P = 0·06) and a greater fall in βhCG levels (P = 0·04) following the CVS procedure, compared with the control subjects. Each 10-unit change in the difference between AFP or βhCG levels prior to and 1 week following the CVS was associated with a significantly increased risk for late miscarriage. Elevated maternal serum AFP levels early in pregnancy and changes in AFP and βhCG levels following CVS may predict an increased risk for subsequent miscarriage. 相似文献
672.
B. N. Chodirker M.D. A. E. Chudley K. M. Macdonald C. R. Harman J. A. Evans 《黑龙江环境通报》1994,14(11):1086-1089
This study was undertaken to evaluate the relationship between maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) levels and oesophageal atresia (OA). OA occurred in 16 fetuses of mothers who had an MSAFP test in the study interval. The multiple of the median (MOM) value for MSAFP averaged 1·54 ± 0·65 (range 0·5–2·9 MOM), which was significantly higher than the value seen in controls. The median MOM was 1·35. Using a cut-off of 2·5 MOM, the sensitivity of MSAFP for detecting OA was 19 per cent. Although OA should be considered in the differential diagnosis of an elevated MSAFP level, MSAFP cannot be considered an appropriate screening test for OA given the low sensitivity. 相似文献
673.
灰色生长曲线与万元产值废水量预测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于GIM(1)灰色线性幂函数曲线,研究开发出GPM(1)这一新的灰色生长曲线,并建立了GPM(1)简捷的参数辨别方法。研究表明,GPM(1)概念明确,结论可信,精度令人满意,比传统的皮尔生长曲线在应用上有着更大的优越性。为具有生长规律的非线性灰色环境系统的分析、预测和决策提供了新途径。 相似文献
674.
HydrolyticdynamicsofpesticideN'-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-N-methylformamidineinaquaticsolution¥MoHanhong;YangKewu;AnFengchun;LiuYe... 相似文献
675.
Analysis of relationship between economic growth and environment in Benxi Shiqiaozi Development Zone
AnalysisofrelationshipbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentinBenxiShiqiaoziDevelopmentZone¥LiBin;RuJiang;YeWenhu;XuYunlin(Cente... 相似文献
676.
为了消除彩色显象管发光粉生产废水中重金属对环境的污染和实现资源回用,用P204-煤油-硫酸体系分离回收废水中的锌。研究结果表明,以皂化P204为萃取剂,经三级逆流Zn^2的率可达99%,共存的Ni^2+几乎不被萃取,Cu^2+的萃取率小于7%;用硫酸溶液对负锌萃取剂进行了二级逆流反萃取,反萃取率达96%以上,反萃浓缩液可返回生产过程作用。 相似文献
677.
微波密封消解法快速测定CODcr 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
标准法──重铬酸钾法测定CODCr的缺点是测定时间长,氯离子干扰大。微波密封消解法对此进行了改进。实验结果表明,该法具有消解时间短,减轻了二次污染,准确度高,精密度好等优点,可同标准回流法等效使用。 相似文献
678.
分光光度法测定水样中铬 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在pH4.4HAC-NaAc缓冲介质及乳化剂OP存在下,Cr6+与二溴羟基苯基荧光酮(DBHPF)显色反应生成桔红色络合物.该络合物最大吸收位于482nm波长处,表现摩尔吸光系数εmax=3.47×104.络合物配位比为Cr6+:DBHPF=2:3,Cr6+在0-16μg/25mL范围内遵守比耳定律.方法已用于水样中微量铬的测定,结果满意. 相似文献
679.
Robin Hickman Patricia Austin David Banister 《Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning》2014,16(3):419-435
AbstractA number of cities around the world are associated with very high levels of private motor car usage, and Auckland provides an example of one of these ‘hyperautomobile’ cities. There are many problems with this system of transportation and dependence on the private car, including environmental, social and city design dimensions. Though there is a clear aspiration to move towards reduced levels of car usage in the city's transport and spatial planning strategies, there are major difficulties in implementation terms. We develop and consider future scenarios to 2041 to reduce these levels of motorization, and subsequent transport CO2 emissions, with a much greater use of public transport, walking and cycling, urban planning, and low emission vehicles. The current implementability of such a ‘sustainable mobility’ future is however questioned in the current political and social context, and critically debated in terms of the available governance mechanisms and the limited attempts to shape the behaviour of the public. We conclude by calling for a reconsideration of the policy measures being considered, including the range and levels of application and investment; with a much wider framing of the transport planning remit, and carried out within a much stronger participatory framework for decision-making. 相似文献
680.
In policy support of municipal solid waste (MSW) management, life cycle assessment (LCA) can serve to compare the environmental or economic impacts of two or more options for waste processing. The scope of waste management LCAs generally focuses less attention on future developments, e.g., where will recycling take place, and more on the environmental performance of prototypes, e.g., the incineration of all waste compared to recycling. To provide more robust support for Swiss waste glass-packaging disposal, scenarios of Swiss waste glass-packaging are assessed from a life cycle perspective. The scenarios consist in schemes for the disposal of the total amount of Swiss waste glass-packaging, i.e., different combinations of recycling and downcycling in Switzerland or abroad developed in Part I, Meylan et al. (2013). In this article (Part II), the disposal schemes are assessed with respect to eco-efficiency, an indicator that combines total environmental impacts and gross value added in Switzerland. Results show that no policy alternative guarantees environmental impact reductions and gross value added gains under all developments of exogenous constraints. Downcycling to foam glass in Switzerland is not only an environmentally sound disposal option, but it also buffers gross value added losses in case domestic recycling (and thus glass-packaging production in Switzerland) ceases in the future. The substitution of products based on raw materials other than Swiss cullet is the main responsible for change in environmental and economic impacts. Hence, an eco-efficiency maximizing policy should consider the products of disposal schemes. The combination of scenario analysis and eco-efficiency assessment as presented in this paper can be applied to other contexts (i.e., countries, waste fractions). 相似文献