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排序方式: 共有993条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
251.
文章通过简要介绍江苏省水环境地方标准发展概况,在分析各个水环境标准与国家标准的差别及现状执行情况的基础上,提出各个水环境标准的修订建议.并进一步分析了江苏省在水环境标准方面的优势与不足,提出了在全省实施重点行业国家水污染物特别排放限值等的对策.这些对策综合考虑了江苏省水环境的现状、水环境监管的客观需求,为环境管理部门制定和修订江苏省地方水环境标准提供了重要参考和依据. 相似文献
252.
253.
邻避行动的现有研究通常更关注利益分配是否公正,补偿措施是否到位,政府是否失责等.然而,邻避行动的另一诱发因素来自于利益分配过程中的公众参与.基于这一视角,邻避事件中公众与政府的冲突问题被还原为管理问题,矛盾的纠结点被归纳为各利益相关者之间的互动和沟通问题.通过运用参与式评价工具,对K市垃圾焚烧项目各阶段的公众参与情况进行了实地调查,在此基础上,总结了邻避行动的成因与演变逻辑,制定了公众参与策略. 相似文献
254.
Flood events have become more frequent in Europe, and the adaptation to the increasing flood risks is needed. The Flood Directive set up a series of measures to increase European resilience, establishing Flood Risk Management Plans (FRMPs) at the level of the river basin district as one relevant action. In order to efficiently fulfil this objective, the involvement of stakeholders as well as the analysis of their roles, responsibilities, and demands has been considered to be crucial to develop FRMPs. As a result, the hypothesis tested in this paper is that a consensus solution for the 2021 update Austrian Flood Risk Management Plan is feasible. To demonstrate this, both in-depth interviews and questionnaires to key Austrian stakeholders are implemented. The information collected in both participatory techniques are then used to run a conflict prevention analysis. The results show that (a) improving the coordination among regions and including better land-use planning approaches are preferable to a hypothetical business as usual scenario; and (b) a consensus solution for the 2021 update Austrian FRMP might be achievable on the basis of both a deep discussion on the state-of-the art and green infrastructure development. 相似文献
255.
Enhancing agro-ecosystem sustainability raises difficult challenges for environmental policy: it requires both increasing knowledge on these complex systems to design effective solutions and coordinating stakeholders with diverging interests. However, most existing environmental policies consider ecosystems’ desirable properties as given, leading ecosystem managers to favor “turnkey” solutions. How could public policy better support local collective initiatives aiming at reconciling agriculture and the environment? This paper presents an empirical case study from western France, in which a partnership between an agricultural cooperative and an ecological research center resulted in a collective design initiative. We conceptually model this initiative drawing upon recent design theories and Georgescu-Roegen’s ‘fund-flow’ model, defining ‘ecological funds’ as the starting point of a collective design process. The results highlight the importance of developing policy instruments that can better support local innovation processes through greater democratization. Adopting a design approach to sustainable agricultural landscape management could be particularly fruitful in situations where collective action is necessary but where there is no common good recognized as such, and no existing community identified. 相似文献
256.
Anita R. Freudenthal 《Chemistry and Ecology》2013,29(1-3):199-209
The Rapid Sewage/Sludge Indicator Technique (RSIT), developed during the early 1970′s, responded to critical needs within the Bureau of Water Pollution Control. It enabled quick detection of contamination in ocean water and bottom sediments during sewage-related emergencies and routine monitoring. RSIT became an invaluable tool for resource management, in determining where and to what extent marine environments are impacted, and when immediate information is necessary for public health decisions. The RSIT utilizes microscopic examination for terrestrial plant vascular tissue, especially the xylem tracheid elements, as identifiers of sewage/sludge. Not normally found in ocean waters, this material, in toilet paper and the roughage of the human diet which passes through the digestive system intact, is an indicator of human faecal contamination. Minimal training and common laboratory materials allow gross screening in five minutes. New studies by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), United States Geologic Survey (USGS) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), most recently at the 106-mile dump site off the New York Bight, revalidated the technique as a rapid, inexpensive, easy to use, semiquantitative indicator both for water column and sediment samples. 相似文献
257.
谭培伦 《长江流域资源与环境》1999,8(3):320-326
在初步分析长江1998年水情与防汛情况的基础上,对长江防洪体系中各项措施的情况作了研究,说明在98年抗洪斗争中已建控制性水利枢纽发挥了较好的作用,如三峡工程已建成则防汛情势会有本质变化;长江主要堤防均保证了安全,出险多的是一些保护面积相对小的堤段;分蓄洪区安全建设严重滞后,从而难以决策实施计划分洪:“平垸行洪,退田还湖”应区别对待,植树造林,水土保持很严重,但不是影响98年洪水的主要因素。长江防洪 相似文献
258.
Schleyer C 《Environmental management》2004,34(2):281-290
As in many fen land regions in East Germany, long-standing intensive arable farming—enabled by reclamation—has caused soil deterioration and high water runoff in the Schraden region. The more than ten years of economic and political transformation that followed the breakdown of the socialist regime has worsened the situation and even added new problems. The visible consequences are droughts in the summer, waterlogged plots in the spring, and worn-down water management facilities that operate in an uncoordinated or even unauthorized way. Given the local public-good character of some features of the fen land, the common-pool character of the ecosystems intermittently scarce resource water, and the conflicting interests of regional stakeholders, it is argued that the reallocation of property rights over reclamation systems, together with ineffective coordination mechanisms, have caused the physical and institutional failure of the water management system and so impeded appropriate land use.
Note: This version was published online in June 2005 with the cover date of August 2004. 相似文献
259.
孟凡明 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2005,15(4):24-25,33
我国已经是世界上环境污染最为严重的国家之一,环境污染给人们造成了巨大的侵害,环境污染侵权有不同于传统侵权行为的特征,针对这些特征来设计我国的环境污染侵权诉讼制度,对于防止环境污染的进行和环境污染侵权赔偿具有一定的理论和现实意义. 相似文献
260.
贵州省黔南州耕地保有量研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
根据2001~2010年土地开发复垦规划、建设项目用地、生态退耕等预测,分析了1997~2010年土地利用总体规划存在问题,提出了黔南州下一轮修编土地利用总体规划应达到的耕地保有量. 相似文献