第二松花江桥跨度30m简支T梁横向车桥动力性能研究

笔者通过分析了第二松花江桥跨度30m预应力混凝土简支T梁原桥及实施4种加固方法后,SS8牵引的旅客、DF4牵引的混编列车通过桥梁时,桥梁的横向动力响应,与试验结果进行了对比,总结了既有线铁路简支T梁桥的加固方法,并对该桥梁的加固工程提出建议。     

力学学科在安全工程专业课程体系中的设置与探讨

在安全工程专业的培养计划中,如何设置力学类课程,使其在安全工程专业各研究分支领域发挥应有的作用,是安全教育工作者所关注和深思的问题。笔者通过调研国内若干大学安全工程专业,力学类基础和专业基础课程的设置情况,对资料与数据的统计分析与对比,认为力学类课程与安全工程技术、职业安全检测技术、劳动保护与器材、安全人机工程等研究方向有紧密关系;提出了力学学科是安全工程和技术科学的重要基础的观点;同时指出力学类课程作为基础和专业基础课,在安全工程专业培养计划中有其重要性;还对安全工程专业各具体分支的力学类课程的设置与教学侧重点提出了建议和探讨。     

VARIABLE DISCHARGE TYPE CURVE SOLUTIONS FOR CONFINED AQUIFERS1

ABSTRACT: Almost all of the existing solutions of aquifer test analysis assume constant discharge rate boundary conditions. In many actual pumping tests, constant discharge cannot be maintained. This paper presents a general solution for an aquifer test with variable discharge. The exact solution of drawdown distribution around an infinitesimally small diameter well in a uniform, horizontal, extensive, homogeneous, and isotropic confined aquifer is presented when the discharge changes with time during the aquifer test period. A general equation for the type curves resulting from any discharge variability is given, and its application for the exponential changes is presented in detail. A simple straight line procedure is proposed for field applications by considering late time drawdown data. The consideration of constant discharge leads to overestimation of transmissivity but storativity is underestimated. Practical application of the discharge variability is illustrated by a field example.     

复杂环境下路堑开挖控制爆破及安全技术

路堑开挖爆破上方有220kV超高压输电线和电气化线，临近建筑物，对爆破振动和飞石控制严格，爆破设计和施工难度较大，介绍了复杂环境上路堑开挖控制爆破设计和安全技术。可供类似工程参考。     

中国大陆及邻区地震活动格架及大地震空间分维特征

本文从板块碰撞观点出发,根据理论与实验的结果,强震震中分布,震源机制解,强震地表破裂带等资料,提出了中国大陆及邻区地震活动格架。它是两簇近似于对数螺线的构造滑移线,即在统一的区域应力场作用下,最大剪切应力和剪切应变集中的区、带。它们是控制和支配现今地震活动和构造运动的空间分布网络。这种网络结构,为我们研究地震活动空间分布规律,进行地震危险性分析,提出了一种新的途径和方法。据这些网络具有某种自相似性特点,进而研究了大地震(M≥7)的空间分维结构,计算了该区地震活动空间分布容量维随时间的变化,发现大地震发生前有降维的现象。     

THE RANDOM COMPONENT IN STREAM MEANDERING1

ABSTRACT: An experimental investigation of the random component in stream meandering is described. The results of sixty replicate experiments of meander initiation and development made using the same discharge, bed material and bed slope are described and analyzed. It is demonstrated that the commencement of meandering is a random process. The random component in meander behavior is indicated by the size of the coefficients of variation of meander amplitude and wavelength of 0.45 and 0.22, respectively. A simple model is put forward to explain the observed deterministic and random components of meander behavior.     

Characteristics and potential human health hazards of charged aerosols generated by high-voltage power lines

We investigated the characteristics of charged aerosols produced by high-voltage power lines (HVPLs) to explore the effects on respiratory disease incidence among those who handle HVPLs. Charged aerosol currents and charged aerosol concentrations were measured over 24?h at 12 sites. Aerosol current effective levels were 2.7 times higher compared to exposed and control sites. This pattern of relative enhancement at exposed sites was seen consistently in all measurements and the difference was 1.7 higher at exposed sites. Correlation analysis among all important variables revealed strong positive correlations between currents and concentration, currents and magnetic field, humidity and concentration, and humidity and particles of 10?µm or less (PM₁₀), while negative correlations were observed between charged aerosol concentrations and wind velocity and between wind velocity and humidity. Estimated production of charged aerosols from HVPLs found that people who work with HVPLs are highly likely to be exposed to charged aerosols.     

乌鲁木齐市交通沿线TVOC污染现状研究

通过检测2013年冬季采暖期与2014年夏季非采暖期乌鲁木齐市不同等级交通沿线大气中总挥发性有机物(TVOC)的污染程度,探讨乌鲁木齐市交通沿线大气中TVOC污染的基本特征及影响因素,为乌鲁木齐市可持续发展,居民健康风险评价提供依据。采用PhoC heck+5000Ex挥发性有机气体检测仪。结果表明:采暖期大气中TVOC的质量浓度为0.048~1.161 mg/m3;非采暖期大气中TVOC的质量浓度为0.0883~0.4601 mg/m3,乌市大气中TVOC的污染较轻。采暖期大气中TVOC的浓度高于非采暖期。     

中压燃气管道泄漏工况下流量扰动幅度模拟分析*

为检测和定位燃气管道泄漏,基于泄漏定位公式,利用模拟软件Pipeline Studio构建等效中压管道模型,模拟不同工况条件下燃气管道泄漏动态。结果表明:泄漏发生后,一定时域内用户端流量将出现扰动,供气压力越高、供气量越大、泄漏孔径越小、管道长度越长,流量扰动持续时间越长;忽略管长影响,泄漏位置越接近气源,流量扰动幅度越易出现先增大后减小趋势,反之易出现单调递减趋势;泄漏端位置距离用户端越近,流量扰动幅度越大,反之越小。研究结果可为燃气管道泄漏检测和定位提供理论依据。