浙江省自然保护区的特点与意义

自然保护区对维护生态环境,保护生物资源,维持生物多样性具有重要意义．本文论述了浙江省自然保护区的特点,探讨了它们的重要意义．     

台安地电阻率中等地震前兆异常判定

利用“地震预报实用化攻关软件”研究总结１９９４年９月～１９９５年４月辽宁省境内发生的三次中等地震前台安站地电阻率观测资料,揭示了短期前兆异常特征。通过用月距平方法,滑动富氏分析方法和灰色拓扑预测方法进行数据处理,进一步对前兆异常加以验证,并简要地分析了异常产生的原因。     

试论突发性水环境污染事故的监测布控

根据基层工作实践，从突发性水环境污染事件的内涵入手，阐述了水环境突发事故的类型，着重剖析了环境监测布控的特点和技术环节，对水环境污染事故的监测布控具有借鉴作用。     

Estimation of the radionuclide distribution in sediment in coast area

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｒａｄｉｏｎｕｃｌｉｄｅｓｉｎｌｏｗ ｌｅｖｅｌｒａｄｉｏａｃｔｉｖｅｌｉｑｕｉｄｗａｓｔｅ (ＬＬＷ)ｆｒｏｍｃｏａｓｔａｌｎｕｃｌｅａｒｆａｃｉｌｉｔｉｅｓｏｒｎｕｃｌｅａｒｐｏｗｅｒｐｌａｎｔｓｗｉｌｌｂｅｄｉｌｕｔｅｄ ,ｄｉｆｆｕｓｅｄａｎｄｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｃｏａｓｔａｒｅａ .Ａｎｄｔｈｅｙｗｉｌｌａｌｓｏｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｎｔｈｅｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔ.Ｈｏｗｔｏｅｓｔｉｍａｔｅｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｒａｄｉｏｎｕｃｌｉｄｅｓｉｓａｖｅｒ…     

Performance of bioferric-submerged membrane bioreactor for dyeing wastewater treatment

Adding iron salt or iron hydroxide to sludgemixed liquor in an aeration tank of a conventional activated sludge processes (bioferric process) can simultaneously improve the sludge’s filterability and enhance the system’s treatment capacity. In view of this, Fe(OH)₃ was added to a submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR) to enhance the removal efficiency and to mitigate membrane fouling. Bioferric process and SMBR were combined to create a novel process called Bioferric-SMBR. A side-by-side comparison study of Bioferric-SMBR and common SMBR dealing with dyeing wastewater was carried out. Bioferric-SMBR showed potential superiority, which could enhance removal efficiency, reduce membrane fouling and improve sludge characteristic. When volumetric loading rate was 25% higher than that of common SMBR, the removal efficiencies of Bioferric-SMBR on COD, dye, and NH₄ ⁺-N were 1.0%, 9.5%, and 5.2% higher than that of common SMBR, respectively. The trans-membrane pressure of Bioferric-SMBR was only 36% of that in common SMBR while its membrane flux was 25% higher than that of common SMBR. The stable running period in Bioferric-SMBR was 2.5 times of that in common SMBR when there was no surplus sludge discharged. The mixed liquor suspended solids concentration of Bioferric-SMBR was higher than that of common SMBR with more diversified kinds of microorganisms such as protozoans and metazoans. The mean particle diameter and specific oxygen uptake rate of Bioferric-SMBR were 3.10 and 1.23 times the common SMBR, respectively. Translated from Environmental Science, 2005, 26(6): 65–70 [译自: 环境科学]     

长春市大气颗粒汞污染特征及影响因子分析

应用大流量大气采样器采集的TSP样品测定了长春市4个功能区及一个对照点的大气颗粒汞浓度。结果表明，大气颗粒汞体积浓度（Cv）与单位重量颗粒物上的汞含量（Cm)在时间上呈相似的变化趋势，采暖期高于非采暖期。而在空间上则相反，Cv市区大于对照点，对Cm则对照点大于市区，说明了大气颗粒汞主要结合在细粒径的颗粒物上。TSP与大气颗粒汞浓度呈正相关关系，它是大气颗粒汞浓度的决定性因素；降水是影响大气颗粒汞的主要气象因子，燃煤与地面扬尘是大气颗粒汞的两个主要来源。     

青岛市"十五"期间酸雨特征及成因浅析

文章阐述了青岛市"十五"期间降水概况,并对降水主要特征及酸雨成因进行了分析.结果表明,青岛市酸雨为硫酸型,主要受燃煤影响,一、四季度污染较重.同时,特殊的边界层气象条件及夏季东南风带来的海洋气溶胶对酸雨的形成也有一定影响.     

我国大气颗粒物表征研究进展

综述了国内有关大气颗粒物表征的研究进展，主要围绕大气颗粒物的基本特性、化学组成及其存在状态、毒理学、及源解析的研究进行了阐述。最后，文章还展望了其今后的研究发展方向。     

铬渣中Cr^6＋的溶出特性研究

研究了铬渣中C_r~(6+)的溶出特性。研究表明,铬渣遇水会溶出碱性物质和C_r~(6+)。反复浸出时,其累积溶出负荷持续上升。这表明在碱性条件下,C_r~(3+)易被氧化为C_r~(6+)而溶出。在淋溶初期,其溶出量很高;随后,迅速降低;当C_r~(6+)浓度达到100mg/l以后,下降缓慢。研究得到,C_r~(6+)累积溶出负荷,与流出液体积呈显著对数相关。     

钦州湾近20a来水环境指标变化趋势Ⅱ油类的分布特征及其污染状况

利用1983—1999年8个航次对钦州湾的调查资料，描述了不同时期油类分布特征，讨论了油类含量与环境因子之间的关系，并对该湾油类的污染程度进行了分析。结果表明：该湾油类多具有害夏季明显高于秋冬季、开发初期明显高于中、后期的分布特征；与环境因子之间的关系以秋季较为密切，冬季次之，春夏季较差，其中物理过程及营养盐的阵解作用占主导控制地位，生物过程次之；其污染状况以1983—1984年较为严重，1996—1997年次之，1990年和1999年水质状况较好。