浙江省汽摩配行业挥发性有机物排放特征及排放系数

为探明当前浙江省汽摩配行业挥发性有机物的整体排放与治理情况,以2015年浙江省范围内的70家汽摩配企业的VOCs调查数据为基础,展开了前期研究工作.通过分析全部70家汽摩配企业的调查数据,了解了行业的VOCs污染治理现状;通过深入研究筛选出的56家典型企业的调查数据,探究了行业的VOCs污染基本特征、以及初步计算了其VOCs排放系数.结果表明,虽然省内约三分之二的企业配有废气收集处理设施,但多数设施在运行维护方面存在着一定的问题;行业内使用的原辅材料以溶剂型为主,废气中VOCs的主要污染因子为二甲苯、乙酸丁酯、环己酮、乙酸乙酯、甲苯等物质;全省汽摩配行业的VOCs排放系数均值为4.14 kg·(万元)~(-1),其中汽配企业为2.94 kg·(万元)~(-1),摩配及通用型配件企业为7.15kg·(万元)~(-1).     

数字地震台网脉冲标定自动检测软件

为了保证数字遥测地震台网的地震监测和速报质量,在<地震观测技术规范>规定各遥测台站要每天(甚宽带要每月)定时进行脉冲标定,并每天检查脉冲标定的幅度和周期变化,当发现脉冲标定波形的周期发生明显变化或脉冲幅度变化＞5%时,应及时检查修复.以前天津台网定时进行脉冲标定,但脉冲标定周期和幅度都是通过值班人员人工检测,并记录在值班日志上的方法进行检查的.现在我们编写了<脉冲标定自动检测软件>,软件每天能自动完成检测并将结果通过对话框的方式显示在微机上,使这项手工费时费力的检测工作变成抄表式操作.     

基于光固化快速原型的汽车覆盖件模具快速开发

针对汽车覆盖件模具开发周期长、成本高等缺点,提出了一套基于光固化原型的快速模具开发工艺,选用重庆长安某款汽车的发动机罩板作为样板进行快速模具开发实验验证,得到合格的拉深件。结果表明提出的覆盖件模具快速开发工艺能够提高覆盖件模具的开发效率,具有良好的工程应用前景。     

Mentoring with(in) care: A co‐constructed auto‐ethnography of mutual learning

Research into workplace mentoring is principally focussed on predictors and psychosocial and instrumental outcomes, while there is scarcely any in‐depth research into relational characteristics, outcomes and processes. This article aims to illustrate these relational aspects. It reports a co‐constructed auto‐ethnography of a dyadic mentoring relationship as experienced by mentor and protégé. The co‐constructed narrative illustrates that attentiveness towards each other and a caring attitude, alongside learning‐focussed values, promote a high‐quality mentoring relationship. This relationship is characterised, among other things, by person centredness, care, trust and mutual influence, thereby offering a situation in which mutual learning and growth can occur. Learning develops through and in relation and is enhanced when both planned and unplanned learning takes place. In addition, the narrative makes clear that learning and growth of both those involved are intertwined and interdependent and that mutual learning and growth enrich and strengthen the relationship. It is concluded that the narrative illustrates a number of complex relational processes that are difficult to elucidate in quantitative studies and theoretical constructs. It offers deeper insight into the initiation and improvement of high‐quality mentoring relationships and emphasises the importance of further research into relational processes in mentoring relationships. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

浅析氨氮在线自动监测仪的应用情况与存在问题

氨氮在线自动监测仪已经在我国水质自动监测系统中得到广泛应用。目前,氨氮在线自动监测仪生产厂家众多,各有特色。生产厂家技术日趋成熟、相关标准逐步出台、仪器性能基本达标。但在实际应用过程中,根据各地的实际情况,在仪器的使用和维护方面还有很多问题需要进一步认识和改进。文章从多个方面对几种典型的氨氮在线自动监测仪进行了分析和比较,并提出了相关建议。     

昆明市环境自动监测工作现状及发展

对昆明市环境质量自动监测现状进行了分析,对存在问题提出了建议,探讨了昆明市环境自动监测发展方向。     

自动变光焊接滤光片关键性能指标研究

焊接防护对作业者的职业健康安全及产品质量至关重要,自动焊接防护产品随技术进步开始得到广泛应用,关键器件为自动变光焊接滤光片,衡量其防护性能的关键技术指标为响应时间。本文对自动变光焊接滤光片的防护原理,关键技术指标——响应时间,影响响应时间的因素进行了研究。     

蒙德安全评价法的改进及其计算机实现

蒙德安全评价法是一种广泛应用于石化领域的安全评价方法,相对于其它指数型安全评价方法具有评价全面、实施便捷的特点,在工程中被大量应用。但是蒙德法有它难以克服的缺点：定量参数查找困难、定性参数估计困难、手动计算繁琐、分析流程不确定。本文针对这些问题提出了一种自动化的蒙德评价方法,克服了上述缺点,具有分析简便、快速、准确的特点。并开发完成了基于此方法的软件,经过案例测试表明此方法具有实用性,在工程应用中具有实际价值。     

三效催化剂的研究进展

全世界汽车尾气污染问题日益严重,受到社会的广泛关注和重视。当前三效催化剂作为第四代汽车尾气催化剂在世界上得到了广泛的认同,并已进行了深入的研究和开发。阐述了我国机动车尾气污染与防治的现状、三效催化转化器的工作原理及其研究进展。     

Biochemical and Ultrastructural Changes in Plant Foliage Exposed to Auto-Pollution

Auto-pollution is the by-product of our mechanized mobility, which adversely affects both plant and human life. However, plants growing in the urban locations provide a great respite to us from the brunt of auto-pollution by absorbing the pollutants at their foliar surface. Foliar surface configuration and biochemical changes in two selected plant species, namely Ficus religiosa L. and Thevetia nerifolia L., growing at IT crossing (highly polluted sites), Picup bhawan crossing (moderately polluted site) and Kukrail Forest Picnic Spot (Low polluted site) were investigated. It was observed that auto-exhaust pollution showed marked alterations in photosynthetic pigments, protein and cysteine contents and also in leaf area and foliar surface architecture of plants growing at HP site as compared to LP site. The changes in the foliar configuration reveal that these plants can be used as biomarkers of auto-pollution.