全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1603篇 |
免费 | 202篇 |
国内免费 | 1063篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 65篇 |
废物处理 | 14篇 |
环保管理 | 291篇 |
综合类 | 1629篇 |
基础理论 | 480篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 78篇 |
评价与监测 | 67篇 |
社会与环境 | 150篇 |
灾害及防治 | 91篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 34篇 |
2023年 | 90篇 |
2022年 | 203篇 |
2021年 | 198篇 |
2020年 | 157篇 |
2019年 | 169篇 |
2018年 | 152篇 |
2017年 | 135篇 |
2016年 | 140篇 |
2015年 | 123篇 |
2014年 | 120篇 |
2013年 | 193篇 |
2012年 | 152篇 |
2011年 | 155篇 |
2010年 | 110篇 |
2009年 | 90篇 |
2008年 | 73篇 |
2007年 | 98篇 |
2006年 | 79篇 |
2005年 | 69篇 |
2004年 | 49篇 |
2003年 | 51篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2868条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
91.
波流式生态滤床氨氮去除效果及其微生物群落结构分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用波流式生态滤床处理受污染的河水,考察了其对氨氮的去除效果和沿程污染物转化情况,并采用扫描电镜、高通量测序手段解析了波流式生态滤床不同时间和位置基质上生物膜的细菌群落组成,分析了波流式生态滤床小试反应器中硝化细菌和反硝化细菌的分布特点,以探讨其去除氨氮的机理.结果表明,反应器稳定运行以后,对氨氮平均去除率为74.83%,基质表面可以观察到大量微生物,不同时期优势细菌有较大不同.反应器前部主要发挥硝化作用,中部发挥反硝化作用,硝化菌的分布呈现上多下少、前多后少的特点,使得氨氮在前端被快速去除;中部以黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium)为代表的反硝化菌丰度较高,促进了反硝化作用的发挥,降低了出水中总氮浓度;不同部位样品中细菌多样性差别不大,微生物种群多样性随着水流方向呈现先增加,到后段减少的趋势. 相似文献
92.
93.
Mohr S Feibicke M Berghahn R Schmiediche R Schmidt R 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2008,152(3):530-542
Metazachlor is a frequently used herbicide with concentrations in surface waters up to 100 microg L(-1). A long-term mesocosm study was performed in order to investigate effects on stream and pond communities also regarding recovery. Single metazachlor doses of 5, 20, 80, 200, and 500 microg L(-1) were given and the aquatic communities monitored for 140 days. In this paper, special attention is paid to the plankton response and the results of the entire study are summarised. Metazachlor strongly affected the stream and pond mesocosm communities at concentrations higher than 5 microg L(-1). Direct negative effects were most prominent for chlorophytes whereas diatoms and cryptophytes seemed insensitive. The effects on zooplankton were caused by changes in habitat structure due to the strong decline of macrophytes. The slow degradation of metazachlor combined with the absence of recovery in both chlorophytes and macrophytes is likely to cause long-lasting effects on aquatic ecosystems. 相似文献
94.
Collaborative emergency management: better community organising, better public preparedness and response 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Kapucu N 《Disasters》2008,32(2):239-262
Community coordination requires communication and planning of precautions to take when faced with a severe threat of disaster. The unique case of the four Florida hurricanes of 2004--Charley, Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne--is used here to assess community responses to repeated threats of hurricanes. The paper examines how effectiveness in coordinating community disaster response efforts affects future public preparedness. The findings suggest that pre-season planning, open communication between emergency managers and elected officials, and the use of technology all had a significant impact on community responses. The repeated threat scenario indicates that emergency managers must work vigilantly to keep residents informed of the seriousness of a situation. The study describes how emergency managers in Florida countered public complacency during four hurricanes in six weeks. The strategies identified as useful by public managers in the context of hurricanes are applicable to other natural and man-made disasters. 相似文献
95.
提出了以GM(1,1)模型拟合发展的趋势、傅里叶变换撮周期分量AR(p)模型模拟随机过程的集成预报模型,并用于黄河三角洲人工草场群落土壤盐分的定量研究中,经理论和应用检验证明:该模型能以较高的精度模拟或预报土壤盐分在较长时期内的动态变化过程,方法简单,计算工作量小,并优于传统的单一预报模型。 相似文献
96.
成都市城市环境与经济协调发展分析 总被引:17,自引:2,他引:15
从城市环境与经济发展的协调度方面分析了成都市1990-1997年间协调度的变化趋势,评估了成都市城市环境与经济协调发展的类型,得出了成都市属于总体协调发展类环境滞后型的结论。 相似文献
97.
The machair sand dune systems of the Outer Hebrides of Scotland are a unique habitat, which is rare within both a global and
European context. Unusually, the machair habitat also represents an agricultural resource that is very important to the Hebridean
people, having been subject to both grazing and cultivation throughout the historical period. Following designation as an
Environmentally Sensitive Area (ESA) in 1988, the machairs of South Uist have been studied with the aim of understanding the
links between agricultural practice and their plant community and ecosystem dynamics. This research focused primarily on the
effects of cultivation practices and their role in maintaining plant species richness and community and ecosystem stability.
Within two carefully selected areas, the successional plant communities of machair at different stages of recovery following
ploughing and cultivation of cereals and potato patches or ‘lazy beds’ were identified at both a macro- and micro-level. Investigations
of the vegetation recovery processes on turves taken from newly ploughed land indicated that the initial stages of recolonization
are characterized primarily by rapid vegetative reproduction and growth, although re-vegetation by seeds is also an important
factor. The implications of these findings for the long-term management of machair plant communities are discussed and in
particular the need to maintain old cultivation practices such as shallow ploughing. The need for more detailed research into
both seed banks and seed rain and into processes of vegetative reproduction is stressed.
Nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1981) and Stace (1991, 1997) for vascular plants; Hubbard (1984) for grasses; Pankhurst & Mullin (1991) for
the regional flora; Dobson (1992) for lichens; Watson (1981) for mosses and liverworts. 相似文献
98.
论社区可持续发展规划与调控 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
张再生 《中国人口.资源与环境》2000,(2)
本文对社区可持续发展规划的原则、步骤、主要内容以及可持续发展系统调控的手段等问题进行了研究。 相似文献
99.
The index of cenotic significance and other indices calculated on its basis were used for revealing specific structural features of zooplanktonic communities in lakes differing in productivity. The results showed that new indices (complexity coefficient, index of cenotic significance of dominant species, and integrated cenotic significance of the zooplankton) strongly correlate with the trophic status of the water body and are more responsive to changes in the structure of the community than the Shannon–Weaver index of species diversity. The results confirm the hypothesis that the structure of zooplankton is simplified in the course of lake eutrophication. 相似文献
100.
对南京仙林地区12个安置小区的木本植物随机分层抽样调查,利用频度、多度及物种多样性指数对调查结果作分析研究。结果表明:12个安置小区乔木层和灌木层的物种组成简单,以常见的园林栽培植物为主,香樟、桂花、海桐和冬青卫矛有较大的优势,整体物种相似性水平为0. 41,物种多样性偏低。改善小区物种组成、提升物种多样性、加强绿化景观维护与建设是管理者后期应重点关注的问题。 相似文献