全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5835篇 |
免费 | 449篇 |
国内免费 | 582篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1266篇 |
废物处理 | 138篇 |
环保管理 | 1124篇 |
综合类 | 2884篇 |
基础理论 | 382篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 327篇 |
评价与监测 | 294篇 |
社会与环境 | 179篇 |
灾害及防治 | 271篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 60篇 |
2022年 | 101篇 |
2021年 | 169篇 |
2020年 | 234篇 |
2019年 | 139篇 |
2018年 | 83篇 |
2017年 | 192篇 |
2016年 | 171篇 |
2015年 | 253篇 |
2014年 | 262篇 |
2013年 | 303篇 |
2012年 | 378篇 |
2011年 | 476篇 |
2010年 | 330篇 |
2009年 | 314篇 |
2008年 | 210篇 |
2007年 | 373篇 |
2006年 | 417篇 |
2005年 | 284篇 |
2004年 | 278篇 |
2003年 | 284篇 |
2002年 | 235篇 |
2001年 | 205篇 |
2000年 | 179篇 |
1999年 | 163篇 |
1998年 | 125篇 |
1997年 | 96篇 |
1996年 | 95篇 |
1995年 | 82篇 |
1994年 | 62篇 |
1993年 | 54篇 |
1992年 | 46篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有6866条查询结果,搜索用时 437 毫秒
531.
Rui Xu Peter E. Mortimer Rong Ping Kuang Jun He Wu Di Zhang Fang Yin 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(8):651-657
This study focuses on assessing the impact of sublethal doses of paraquat on the survival, the emergence, the life span and the parasitic behavior of Diaeretiella rapae M’Intosh (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). The impact of sublethal doses was measured at room temperature using different densities of the cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae. The results reveal that the field dose of paraquat caused 100% mortality in D. rapae. The percentage emergence of D. rapae decreased from 80.5% in the control group to 71.5% when treated with the lowest concentration of paraquat. Similarly, the life span of parasitoids that emerged from the mummy treated with paraquat also decreased significantly. Oviposition capability and ovipositor thrusting frequency of D. rapae also treated with sublethal dose paraquat decreased significantly along with a shortened patch residence time in the foraging area. 相似文献
532.
本文综合论述了在水业市场化条件下,水务投资公司进行污水处理厂投资、建设和运营时,在投资决策前期阶段、设计阶段、建设阶段以及运营阶段等各水务价值链重要环节的成本控制方法,为水务投资公司在污水厂投资全过程的成本控制提供了参考。 相似文献
533.
Citizen science networks in natural history and the collective validation of biodiversity data
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Conservation biology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Biodiversity data are in increasing demand to inform policy and management. A substantial portion of these data is generated in citizen science networks. To ensure the quality of biodiversity data, standards and criteria for validation have been put in place. We used interviews and document analysis from the United Kingdom and The Netherlands to examine how data validation serves as a point of connection between the diverse people and practices in natural history citizen science networks. We found that rather than a unidirectional imposition of standards, validation was performed collectively. Specifically, it was enacted in ongoing circulations of biodiversity records between recorders and validators as they jointly negotiated the biodiversity that was observed and the validity of the records. These collective validation practices contributed to the citizen science character or natural history networks and tied these networks together. However, when biodiversity records were included in biodiversity‐information initiatives on different policy levels and scales, the circulation of records diminished. These initiatives took on a more extractive mode of data use. Validation ceased to be collective with important consequences for the natural history networks involved and citizen science more generally. 相似文献
534.
环境保护同经济建设和社会发展相协调,是我国环境保护的基本原则。本文从环境保护与经济发展的相互关系出发,比较实际地估计了我省各种污染排放物及造成的经济损失,探讨了环保治理资金社会投入的比例问题。 相似文献
535.
This paper addresses questions of affective responses of residents of rural Arizona to changes in proximate community and riparian landscapes and the congruence of their perceptions of change with physical measures of change in those landscapes. Based on findings and concepts from previous studies, perceptions of change were assessed using a mail survey. Physical measures of land use and vegetation change were obtained from aerial photography for two points in time spanning approximately 13 years and were analyzed using a geographic information system. Significant differences were found in perceptions of change in the community and riparian landscapes. In contrast with previous findings, a majority of respondents found the changes as either improving or having no effect on landscape quality. Those who were more frequent users of the riparian landscape tended to be more aware of changes in it. The findings also suggest challenges for planners and resource managers working in rural areas adjacent to riparian landscapes. 相似文献
536.
本文对西昌市大气污染现状进行调查分析,揭示了大气环境污染的特征及其变化规律,从宏观上提出了保护大气环境的对策。 相似文献
537.
石油工业废弃物处置及其生物治理趋势 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
鉴于我国石油工作者对石油工业废弃物的普遍关注,现在介绍生物治理的基本概念及SPE石油工程师协会中有关含油污泥生物处置的途径及其突出优越性。生物液/固处理工艺(LST)是目前含油污泥处置现场最经济可行的处置方案。这种好氧的LST工艺过程,能够比较充分地代谢和降解石油污泥中的油和脂并大量除去多环芳烃类(PAH)化合物及其它有机化合物,明显地降低了石油废弃物对人、畜的毒害程度。其工艺较简单,操作也简易,凡经此工艺处理后的废弃物不留残毒和后患,因此早已被世界上先进国家的炼油业视为处理含油污泥的有效选择了。石油工业废弃物的生物防治和生物降解工艺较大程度地领先于目前我国现场正在执行的各种处理含油废弃物的处理工艺。 相似文献
538.
对钻井废物污染的全过程控制 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
在钻井作业过程中控制废物的排放量和毒性,变末端处理为全过程控制,采取各种措施预防钻井废物的污染是近年来国外油气田环保工作的一项重要内容。本文就采用小井眼钻井工艺;减少井眼冲蚀;强化环境管理;提高钻井液固控系统的处理效率;开发各种合成基钻井液;采用低毒无害的钻井液化学添加剂等6个方面讨论了减少钻井废物产生量的途径和降低钻井液及添加剂对环境的影响 相似文献
539.
本文根据调查分析,指出建设城市防火安全系统的迫切性。阐述了建设城市防火安全系统的基本原理和规划方法。并探讨了城市防火安全系统的运用管理。 相似文献
540.
M. G. Lloyd 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1985,28(1):46-49
A central government Consultation Paper issued in 1984 argues the case for simplified planning zones. These are seen to offer greater speed and certainty to developers and are closely related to the Enterprise Zone concept. This paper examines the context to the proposal, reviews the details of the Consultation Paper, and identifies the nature of the response to the idea. 相似文献