SRIS对垃圾渗滤液中氨氮去除效能及微生态分析

针对垃圾渗滤液中ρ（NH₃-N）较高、可生化性较差、处理困难的问题,以老龄垃圾渗滤液为研究对象,探讨了改良SRIS（土地快速渗滤系统）对NH₃-N的处理效果与最高处理负荷量,同时分析了系统不同深度的ρ（NH₃-N）的变化,并利用高通量测序技术分析了进水前、后系统中的微生物群落演替情况.结果表明:①在进水ρ（NH₃-N）为125 mg/L左右、水力负荷为0.11 m3/（m2·d）、进水频率为1次/d下,垃圾渗滤液经改良SRIS的一级、二级渗滤柱处理后出水ρ（NH₃-N）平均值为3 mg/L,NH₃-N去除率在97.5%以上;提高水力负荷为0.22 m3/（m2·d）后,NH₃-N去除率为87.27%;进水频率改为2次/d,NH₃-N去除率达到96.17%.②改良SRIS的一级、二级渗滤柱所能处理的最高NH₃-N去除量分别为200和110 mg/L,并且主要在下层和底层部分发生去除.③改良SRIS中下层微生物群落多样性最为丰富,微生物群落以变形菌门（Proteobacteria）为主,在属水平下微小杆菌属（Exiguobacterium）相对丰度最高,同时还存在多种有利于NH₃-N去除的硝化、反硝化细菌以及浮霉菌,为NH₃-N的去除提供了保障.研究显示,改良SRIS对垃圾渗滤液中NH₃-N具有良好的去除效果,可为老龄垃圾渗滤液的有效处理提供借鉴.      

MULTIPLE CRITERIA ANALYSIS FOR WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN THE NITRA BASIN1

ABSTRACT: This paper presents the implementation of one element of a decision support system (DSS) for regional water quality management, applied to the Nitra River Basin in Slovakia. A model-based, aspiration-led methodology for multicriteria decision support has been used for the study. Several reusable, modular software tools have been developed and implemented: a problem-specific generator to produce the core part of the mathematical programming model, tools for the generation and interactive modification of multicriteria problems, and a solver for the resulting mixed-integer optimization problem. Provided in the paper are the following: a complete formulation of the mathematical model (including the imbedded water quality model), a summary of the aspiration-reservation-led multiple criteria optimization approach applied to decision support, and an overview of results that illustrate the applied approach and provide some interesting insights to the case study.     

Processing and Characterization of Short-Fiber Reinforced Jute/Poly Butylene Succinate Biodegradable Composites: The Effect of Weld-Line

Fabrication of complex injection molded parts often involves the use of multiple gates. In such situations, polymer melts from different gates meld to form the molded part (weld line). This paper reports on the fabrication and characterization of the mechanical and morphological properties of short fiber reinforced jute/poly butylene succinate (PBS) biodegradable composites. The effect of a dual gated mold in the fabrication of welded specimens was a key focus of the investigation. It was observed that incorporation of jute fiber (10 wt%) conferred drastic changes on the stress–strain properties of the matrix as the elongation at break (EB), dropped from 160% in the matrix to just 10% in the composite. The tensile strength of the composite was lower than that of the matrix. However, it is noteworthy that the tensile modulus of the composite increased. Bending test also revealed that both bending strength and modulus increased with the incorporation of jute. Morphological studies of the tensile fracture surface using SEM revealed two types of failure mode. Ductile failure was indicated by plastic deformation at the initiation of fracture followed by brittle failure. The good interfacial bonding indicated between jute and PBS was attributed to positive interaction between the two polar polymers. A comparison of the non-weld and weld-line samples revealed that the weld-line composites have better mechanical integrity than the corresponding polymer matrix with weld line. The results also revealed that elongation at break and toughness are most sensitive to the presence of the weld-line whereas flexural properties are least sensitive.     

蒙城地震台地磁绝对观测数据处理分析软件

蒙城地震台地磁绝对观测数据主要通过手工方式计算处理,由于内容多而繁琐,很容易出现人为错误,而且工作效率不高。本文介绍了“蒙城地震台地磁绝对观测数据处理分析软件”,该软件将绝对观测日常数据处理工作有效整合,形成了流程,提高了数据处理效率。并能够对数据进行误差统计、趋势分析等,以了解观测资料的实际状况。     

城市安全生产风险评估调研和信息处理方法研究

为城市安全生产风险评估调研工作的合理有序开展,本文结合实际案例归纳了城市安全生产风险评估调研的目的、范围、内容和流程,具体介绍了走访座谈法、常专结合法、函件调研法等信息采集方法,总结了综合归纳法和逻辑处理法等信息处理方法。结果表明,在调研的不同阶段运用不同的调研方法可有效获取城市安全生产风险源信息及安全生产基本信息,为城市安全生产风险评估工作奠定坚实的信息数据资料支撑。     

冲压模CAE技术及软件选型方法

综述了国内外常用冲压模具CAE分析软件的内容和种类 ,从实用角度讨论了CAE系统应用中诸如规划、软件选型、人员培训、应用推广等问题 ,对其选型和实施方法作了重点介绍     

HKB—1型磁化率仪研制及计算机联机的实现

本文介绍了一种新研制的磁化率仪,它可测定自然界中大多数物质(良导体除外)的初始磁化率,特别适合于岩石的磁化率及其各向异性(AMS)测量。仪器工作磁场300A/m,频率920Hz,样机总磁化率测量灵敏度达到 2×10~(-12)m~3,读数采用数字显示方式并具有自动锁定功能。与计算机的联机采用了标准EIARS-232C串行接口,因此具有良好的通用性。在软件的控制下,计算机可自动完成测量数据的采集、计算处理、座标转换以及成图或存贮等工作,AMS参数的测量效率得到很大提高。     

基于LonWorks现场总线技术的城市污水处理系统的设计与实现

主要讨论了利用LonWorks现场总线技术来实现城市污水处理厂污水处理系统的实时控制，本系统采用IPC和PLC控制结构对现场的各种设备进行实时控制和数据的采集，通过LonWorks现场总线网络自动收集和传输污水处理系统的数据到中心控制室，中心控制室的计算机分析数据后对现场进行实时监控，实现污水处理的自动控制和无人化管理，中心控制室也可以通过Internet与远程终端互相通讯，向各终端提供实时的数据和远程终端对污水处理系统的实时监控。     

多点源噪声等值线的软件开发

介绍了多点源噪声等直线绘制软件的开发思路与核心代码。     

海蜇加工对环境的污染与防治对策

依据调查数据,揭示了海蜇加工污染现状,分析了海蜇加工对当地土壤和地下水的污染及危害程度。结合实际,提出了防治海蜇加工对环境污染的对策。