SD-3型自动测氡仪在小流量自流井上的安装调试及其映震能力分析

通过对安装在宁波地震台ＺＫ０３井上的ＳＤ ３型自动测氡仪一年多来的观测试验和调试,设计出适合于观测小流量自流井的该仪器探集气室装置。即用２０ｃｍ不锈钢高压锅作集气室,并把集气室内的进出水口制作成一高一底、一小一大的两个平行液面,并使出水畅通。经使用测试数据完全能达到《规范》要求,与手工观测仪器测试结果比较同步性好,反映地震能力强,完全可以替代现有的手工观测仪器,而作为正式入网观测仪器推广应用。     

台安地电阻率中等地震前兆异常判定

利用“地震预报实用化攻关软件”研究总结１９９４年９月～１９９５年４月辽宁省境内发生的三次中等地震前台安站地电阻率观测资料,揭示了短期前兆异常特征。通过用月距平方法,滑动富氏分析方法和灰色拓扑预测方法进行数据处理,进一步对前兆异常加以验证,并简要地分析了异常产生的原因。     

一起"宏观异常"落实事件引发的思考

通过介绍发生在台站附近一次"宏观异常"落实事件,结合当前防震减灾工作的重点,就今后地震台站所面临的新形势,如何贯彻防震减灾总体发展战略和部署,发挥地震监测一线的重要作用作一探讨.本文提出了台站要转变思想,拓展职能,不断增强其基层窗口作用,向现代化、多功能、综合型的模式发展的新思路.     

夯实三大工作体系基础开拓防震减灾事业新局面

本文围绕建设防震减灾三大工作体系,向大家展示了在建设地震监测预报体系、震灾预防体系、地震应急体系方面的具体做法与启示.     

Synthesis of copolyesters containing poly(ethylene terephthalate) and poly(ε-caprolactone) units and their susceptibility toPseudomonas sp. lipase

Copolyesters containing poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and poly(-caprolactone) (PCL) were synthesized from PET and PCL homopolymers by transesterification reaction at 270°C in the presence of catalyst. The copolyesters were characterized by¹³C-NMR and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The degradation behavior of PCL byPseudomonas sp. lipase in buffer solution (pH 7) and tetrahydrofuran (THF) was investigated by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and¹H-NMR. From these experiments, it was found thatPseudomonas sp. lipase acted endoenzymatically on PCL. Using this lipase, degradation tests for PET/PCL copolyesters whose PCL content was below 50% by weight were also performed in buffer solution (pH 7). However, evenPseudomonas sp. lipase with high degradation activity on PCL did not easily degrade the PCL unit in PET/PCL copolyesters.     

Preparation conditions and swelling equilibria of biodegradable hydrogels prepared from microbial poly(γ-glutamic acid) and poly(ε-lysine)

Biodegradable hydrogels prepared by -irradiation from microbial poly(amino acid)s are reviewed. pH-sensitive hydrogels were prepared by means of -irradiation of poly(-glutamic acid) (PGA) produced byBacillus subtilis IFO3335 and poly(-lysine) (PL) produced byStreptomyces albulus in aqueous solutions. The preparation conditions, swelling equilibria, hydrolytic degradation, and enzymatic degradation of these hydrogels were studied. A hydrogel with a wide variety of swelling behaviors has been produced by -irradiation from a mixture solution of PGA and PL.Paper presented at the 4th International Workshop on Biodegradable Plastics and Polymers, October 11–14, 1995, Durham, New Hampshire, USA.     

入世后环境预报气象服务应对措施研究

本文分析研究了我国加入WTO后，对地球环境预报气象服务的影响、带来的机遇和挑战并结合我国国情，从观念、法律、技术、人材等十个方面提出行之有效的应对措施。     

Enhanced catalytic degradation process of o-nitrochlorobenzene by palladium-catalyzed Fe0 particles

Over Pd/Fe bimetallic catalyst, o-nitrochlorobenzene（o-NCB）, at a concentration of 20 mg/L in aqueous solutions, is rapidly converted to o-chloroaniline（o-CAN） first, and then quickly dechlorinated to aniline（AN） and Cl^- , without other intermediate reaction products. The aminated and dechlorinated reactions are believed to take place on the surface site of the Pd/Fe. The o-NCB removal efficiency and the next dechlorination rate increase with an increase of bulk loading of palladium and catalysts addition due to the increase of both the surface loading of palladium and the total surface area. These results indicate that reduction, amination and dechlorination of o- NCB by palladium-catalyzed Fe^0 particles, can be designed for remediation of contaminated groundwater.     

海南岛陆及沿海地震与爆破数字记录探讨

随着数字技术与计算机技术的不断成熟,地震观测精度和监测能力有了很大的提高。本文通过对海南数字遥测地震台网记录到的地震和爆破两种波形特征的分析,总结出识别地震与爆破波形行之有效的方法。     

为防震减灾事业做好科普宣传——南京地震科学馆的建设与发展

从1989年江苏省第一届科普宣传周起，南京基准地震台都被列为宣传周期间重点对外开放单位。于是，南京地震台克服重重困难，筹建了地震科学馆。十多年来在江苏省地震局和有关单位的大力支持下，由最初腾出地震台的会议室和几间办公室发展到有530平方米的展室和多功能厅，展出内容也得到丰富。同时，地震科学馆在防震减灾宣传中取得了一定的社会效益。