长江三角洲跨区域抢险救援体系 --基于分形细化原则的功能模型开发研究

对长江三角洲跨区域抢险救援体系这一类典型的复杂系统进行了系统构建的总体原则分析,在复杂系统开发的并行工程开发组织和总体结构模型研究的基础上,进行了相关分形建模及开发研究,并在长江三角洲跨区域抢险救援体系的递阶控制体系结构的总体模型指导下,得到了分形细化后各级子系统的功能模型结构.     

地震应急中的问题及启示——以南黄海6.1级地震为例

从总结南黄海６．１级地震应急处置中的问题入手，结合一些大地震应急中的教训，提出了对人口稠密、经济发达地区的应急对策     

FLOODPLAIN ANALYSIS,SIMPLIFIED VS. COMPLEX METHODS: A CASE STUDY1

ABSTRACT: The accurate and reliable determination of floodplains, floodway boundaries, and flood water elevations are integral requirements of Flood Insurance Studies. These studies are intended to be used for determining the flood insurance rates. Therefore, the accuracy of the water surface profiles are important. To ensure the high degree of accuracy, the HUD Flood Insurance Administration has developed standards which must be met in the analysis of water surface profiles. A somewhat less accurate study is required for the preparation of Flood Emergency Plans. As part of the flood insurance studies of eight locations in the State of North Dakota, various flood hazard and floodplain information reports were reviewed. The hydrologic and hydraulic analyses, especially the computation of the 100-year water surface profiles, were completed using both simplified and complex hydraulic computation methods. Significant differences were found (1 to 3 feet) between the profiles computed by the SCS simplified method and those computed by HEC-2 computer program. However, the floodplain boundaries determined by both methods were found to be similar. Approximate methods are recommended for rapid determination of the floodplain, floodway boundaries, and inundation area mapping, while sophisticated computer programs (HEC-2) are recommended to be used for developing areas where the 100-year flood elevation has a significant impact on the cost of land development.     

An exploratory comparison of disasters, riots and terrorist acts

One question that emerged following the 11 September attacks was how to categorise and classify the event within existing disaster and conflict-event research frameworks. A decade ago, Quarantelli (1993) compared findings on the similarities and differences between consensus- and conflict-type events by illustrating a conceptual distinction between the two. In this paper, this discussion is expanded to include terrorist attacks by offering comparisons from research findings following 11 September. We provide analyses of individual, organisational, and community-level behaviour in crisis situations and suggest how 11 September is both similar to, and differs from, consensus- and conflict-type events as they were previously considered. Applications for emergency management are also suggested.     

地震灾害紧急救援问题综述

防震减灾包括三大工作体系，即监测预报，震灾预防和紧急救援，本文根据地震灾害的特点和成灾规律，对目前国内外紧急救援工作中的组织机构，人力物力及专业技术等问题进行了综合论述。     

基于GIS的江苏省地震应急指挥系统

介绍了江苏省地震应急指挥系统的基本框架和主要功能。该系统采用VC + +和MapInfo公司的控件产品MapX作为主要开发工具 ,实现了地震应急自动触发、震害预估、辅助决策、地震宣传和相关查询服务等功能 ,是一个较实用的GIS应用系统     

氯气泄漏事故的案例分析及预防

通过对几起氯气泄漏事故案例的分析，指出了当前氯气等危险化学物品储存，使用，管理和事故救援中存在的普遍问题，并提出了相应的解决措施。     

某在建氟化工厂重大危险源辨识应急预案

介绍了江西某化工厂建设氟化工厂项目的生产工艺流程，指出了该工程中存在的危险源，对无水氟化氢及液氨等危险源进行了评定，提出了应急预案。     

中国自然灾害应急管理研究进展与对策

从中国自然灾害应急管理的现状出发,系统分析了自然灾害应急管理领域的研究进展,指出了中国自然灾害应急管理在理论和实践方面存在的问题.在此基础上,提出了中国自然灾害应急管理框架,认为建立适合中国国情的自然灾害应急管理体制是提高中国自然灾害应急管理的基础;应急预案的制定和实施是规范灾害应急管理,提高灾害紧急救援能力的关键措施;灾害信息快速准确的获取和评估是灾害应急管理的有效保障;建立实际可用的应急管理系统是提高灾害应急管理水平和工作效率的根本出路.     

地震应急指挥模式探讨

通过对地震应急指挥系统业务范畴、工作特点、所起作用及特定结构的较为系统的分析,确定了实现地震应急指挥功能的必备条件和实施地震应急指挥的各个关键环节.在总结了近几年地震应急工作经验的基础上,就有关地震应急指挥模式的问题进行了初步研究,认为目前我国地震应急指挥模式的核心是"提醒"功能,所有指挥事项均应围绕"提醒"进行深化与展开.