基于分形维数的长汀县土地利用动态变化

以福建省长汀县为研究区域,基于遥感和GIS技术的支持,对研究区2000年、2009年、2016年的土地利用结构及分形动态进行分析。研究表明：经过多年的治理工作,长汀县的土地覆被情况有了很大的改善,林地面积不断增加,裸地面积持续减少。各土地利用斑块形态具有明显的分形特征,2000?—?2009年,耕地、建设用地分维值呈增加趋势,空间形态趋于不规则;林地、裸地和水域分维值减少,空间形态趋于规则。2009?—?2016年,耕地、裸地和水域斑块分维值呈上升趋势,空间形态趋于不规则;而林地和建设用地斑块分维值趋于下降,空间形态趋于规则。总体上土地利用分维值仍有增大的趋向,土地斑块的稳定度趋于下降。土地利用的复杂性和稳定性受到人为因素影响强烈,合理协调人地关系,避免治理成效出现反复,仍然是水土流失区治理的关键。     

Study on the effects of organic matter characteristics on the residual aluminum and flocs in coagulation processes

Characteristics of organic matter may affect the residual aluminum after the coagulation process. This study reported the results of a survey for one drinking water treatment plant and measured the concentration of residual aluminum species with different molecular weights.Survey results indicated that humic acid or organic matter whose molecular weight was smaller than 1500 Da had significant effects on residual aluminum. All the treatment processes were ineffective in removing dissolved organic matter whose molecular weight was smaller than1500 Da. These results also indicated that the addition of sand or polyacrylamide in the coagulation process could greatly decrease the concentration of humic acid, and the concentration of residual aluminum also decreased. These results revealed that for all water samples after filtration, the majority of total residual aluminum existed in the form of total dissolved aluminum, accounting for 70%–90%. The concentration of residual aluminum produced in bovine serum albumin solutions indicated that when the DOC was larger than4.0 mg/L, there were still significant differences when the solution p H value varied from 4.0 to 9.0.     

企业员工心理安全感的基础性问题研究

为明晰心理安全感的研究与发展方向,进而完善心理安全感的框架结构及其理论体系。基于心理安全感的基本定义,剖析心理安全感的内涵。在此基础上,从时间、空间、主体与环境维度出发,构建心理安全感的四维结构体系;从行业类型、影响方式、工作维度、物质属性等层面出发,分析心理安全感的范畴。研究结果表明:理清心理安全感的基础性问题有助于推动人的心理状况与行为规律研究,其研究内容主要包括理论基础与应用实践。     

高陡边坡三维实体变形预测的研究

从高陡边坡变形预测的机理出发,综合考虑三维点变形之间的相互影响以及变形的时间效应。根据三维实体变形预测理论,利用Matlab编制变形预测程序,建立了高陡边坡三维实体变形模型。结合实际工程监测资料,回归出相应的参数,并进行后续变形预测。结果表明,预测值与实际监测值相接近,相对误差在4%以内,由此为滑坡预警和安全生产提供了依据。     

Using social resilience and resource dependency to increase the effectiveness of marine conservation initiatives in Salum,Egypt

The social and economic ramifications of marine conservation strategies such as marine protected areas (MPAs) are important to consider prior to their implementation to ensure that they do not exceed the resilience of resource-users and that resource protection might be maximised through compliance and low resistance. This paper presents a framework in which the human dimensions can be more easily and usefully integrated into the design and delivery of conservation initiatives. The framework espouses quantifying (1) the level of dependency on the resource; (2) perceptions towards conservation initiatives; and (3) social resilience. The framework is applied in Salum, Egypt, which is the site of a prospective MPA.     

颗粒物防护口罩适合因子的影响因素研究

为设计适合国人的防护口罩,利用定量适合性检验和人体头面部尺寸测量的方法,探索影响口罩适合因子(FF)的因素。对4种颗粒物防护口罩(3M8210,3M8210v,3M9332和3M9010)的FF进行检测;测量口罩佩戴者的形态面长、面宽、两耳屏间宽、两下颌角间宽、鼻高、鼻长、鼻宽和两耳屏点间颌下弧长等头面部尺寸数据;计算身体质量指数(BMI)。探讨头面部尺寸、BMI、性别及口罩型号对FF的影响。研究表明:显著影响口罩FF的因素是头面部尺寸和口罩型号,其余因素对FF无显著影响;设计防护口罩应考虑我国人群头面部尺寸特点。     

公路交通噪声防治措施

随着交通运输业的发展及公路等级的不断提高,公路交通噪声越来越引起人们的关注,因此,解决公路交通噪声污染成为一个急待解决的问题,本文论述公路交通噪声造成的危害,并有针对性地提出降低公路交通噪声防治措施。     

综放工作面覆岩破坏特征及裂隙演化相似模拟试验研究

针对煤层开采后常出现矿压显现剧烈、煤岩透气性增大和地表下沉等问题,利用二维相似模拟试验研究综放工作面覆岩破坏特征并通过分形理论表征裂隙演化规律.试验结果表明:煤层基本顶初次来压步距为78 m,周期来压步距为24 m;煤层采动裂隙发育,距煤层顶板超过35 m;煤层开采后形成的覆岩裂隙具有分形特征,其分形维数随工作面的推进...     

点状灾害现象的分维计算方法及其比较 --以中国大陆地震为例

以中国大陆地震为例,对点状灾害现象的分维计算方法及其差异进行了研究。文中得到下述结论：对于进行点状灾害现象的分形研究,网格法与圆法都是可以选用的方法,但是由于这两种方法的计算结果有所不同,所以,要进行分维比较的话,必须选择相同的分维计算方法;另外,为了保证计算结果的可比性,在采用相同分维计算方法的同时,还要注意相同标度值点的选取。     

EVIDENCE OF CHAOTIC BEHAVIOR IN SINGAPORE RAINFALL1

ABSTRACT: This paper focuses on the investigation of the existence of chaotic behavior in the Singapore rainfall data. The procedure for the determination of the minimum number of variables essential and the number of variables sufficient to model the dynamics of the rainfall process was studied. An analysis of the rainfall behavior of different time periods was also conducted. The correlation dimension was used as a basis for discriminating stochastic and chaotic behaviors. Daily rainfall records for durations of 30, 20, 10, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1 years from six stations were analyzed. The delay time for the phase-space reconstruction was computed using the autocorrelation function approach. The results provide positive evidence of the existence of chaotic behavior in the daily rainfall data. The minimum number of variables essential to model the dynamics of the rainfall process was identified to be 3 while the number of variables sufficient to model the dynamics of the rainfall process ranges from 11 to 18. The results also suggest that the attractor dimensions of rainfall data of longer time periods are higher than that of shorter time periods. The study suggests a minimum number of 1500 data points required for the computation of the correlation dimension of the rainfall data.