全文获取类型
收费全文 | 705篇 |
免费 | 101篇 |
国内免费 | 131篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 105篇 |
废物处理 | 10篇 |
环保管理 | 83篇 |
综合类 | 413篇 |
基础理论 | 126篇 |
污染及防治 | 28篇 |
评价与监测 | 14篇 |
社会与环境 | 114篇 |
灾害及防治 | 44篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 63篇 |
2021年 | 53篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 30篇 |
2013年 | 31篇 |
2012年 | 42篇 |
2011年 | 47篇 |
2010年 | 36篇 |
2009年 | 32篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 42篇 |
2006年 | 38篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 26篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 25篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有937条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
61.
Jinxia Wang Jikun Huang Lijuan Zhang Qiuqiong Huang Scott Rozelle 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2010,46(4):665-685
Wang, Jinxia, Jikun Huang, Lijuan Zhang, Qiuqiong Huang, and Scott Rozelle, 2010. Water Governance and Water Use Efficiency: The Five Principles of WUA Management and Performance in China. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 46(4): 665-685. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2010.00439.x Abstract: In recent years China has attempted to reform water management by decentralizing water management responsibilities. The overall goal of our paper is to better understand the emergence of water user associations (WUAs) in China and assess if they are adhering to the practices spelled out by the Five Principles, a set of recommended practices that are supposed to lead to successful WUA operation. Using four sets of different types of villages to examine implementation and performance, we find that World Bank-supported WUA villages (“Bank villages”) can be thought of as operating mostly according to the Five Principles. For example, the Bank villages were endowed with a more reliable water supply; were set up and were operating with a relatively high degree of farmer participation; and leaders were more consultative and the process more formal. When WUAs are run according to the Five Principals, we show that WUAs increase water use efficiency. The study also provides evidence that there is a perception in the Bank villages that water management is improving in general and that there is less conflict both within the village and among villages. Perhaps more importantly, we find that the Bank’s effort to promote WUAs extended beyond their own project villages. The openness, consultative nature, and transparency found in the Bank WUAs are also found (albeit at a somewhat lower level) in the non-Bank WUA villages. 相似文献
62.
Understanding how hydraulic factors control alluvial river meander migration can help resource managers evaluate the long-term
effects of floodplain management and bank stabilization measures. Using a numerical model based on the mechanics of flow and
sediment transport in curved river channels, we predict 50 years of channel migration and suggest the planning and ecological
implications of that migration for a 6.4-km reach (river miles 218–222) of the Sacramento River near the Woodson Bridge State
Recreation Area, California, USA.
Using four different channel management scenarios, our channel migration simulations suggest that: (1) channel stabilization
alters the future channel planform locally and downstream from the stabilization; (2) rock revetment currently on the bank
upstream from the Woodson Bridge recreation area causes more erosion of the channel bank at the recreation area than if the
revetment were not present; (3) relocating the channel to the west and allowing subsequent unconstrained river migration relieves
the erosion pressure in the Woodson Bridge area; (4) the subsequent migration reworks (erodes along one river bank and replaces
new floodplain along the other) 26.5 ha of land; and (5) the river will rework between 8.5 and 48.5 ha of land in the study
reach (over the course of 50 years), depending on the bank stabilization plan used. The reworking of floodplain lands is an
important riparian ecosystem function that maintains habitat heterogeneity, an essential factor for the long-term survival
of several threatened and endangered animal species in the Sacramento River area. 相似文献
63.
For about 50 years the desertion of areas by traditional activities has led to an important evolution of landscapes and environments
on the island of Ouessant. The study of this evolution has been undertaken at different spatial and temporal scales. On one
part of the island, a scientific investigation carried out at the scale of the parcel enabled the form of the landscape in
1850 to be compared with that of 1985. On the whole island, the evolution of spatial organization and land use was compared
between 1950 and 1985. For each of three main ecological environments, vegetational successions after the decrease of agriculture
have been studied along with their future potential changes. This work highlights some considerations about the present management
of the environment in relation to the major objectives of island environmental policies. 相似文献
64.
65.
根据加卸载响应比理论,通过对1991~1996年江苏省部分井孔观测资料固体潮加卸载响应比的计算发现,在中强地震前一年左右的时间震中区附近的井孔出现了响应比高值异常。通过空间图像扫描可以看出:在苍山地震前一年左右,徐州、宿迁地区出现了加卸载响应比的高值集中区;在南黄海地震前一年左右,在镇江、苏州地区出现了高值集中区,之后高值集中区有自西向东迁移即有向震中区迁移的迹象。 相似文献
66.
67.
河口拦门沙的存在可导致径流流出不畅,并能引起一系列的河口生态及环境问题。特别是弯曲型河口,在波浪流、河川径流及弯道副流的共同作用下,拦门沙的形成及演变将更为复杂。通过对日本渚滑川河口多次实地调查资料的分析,揭示了渚滑川河口拦门沙的演变特性。结果表明:渚滑川河口修筑防波堤后,在东北方向的海洋入射波作用下,拦门沙由河口右岸发育并向左岸逐渐延伸扩展,其河水流动也相应由右岸偏向左岸一侧;不论河口有无拦门沙,3次洪水在右岸的最大冲深均稳定在-6m高程,且河床横剖面的形状基本不变,即汛期时该河口河床形状已达平衡状态。 相似文献
68.
通过对雾灵山国家级自然保护区的调查,研究保护区的生态沿革,分析保护区的生态功能、生态作用等生态效应,针对当前所存在的草甸严重退化、动物种群密度降低、水量减少等生态问题,提出对保护区的生态环境应尽快制定环境保护规范化,建立生物多样性保护权威机构,实行社区共管,开展科学生态旅游等措施。 相似文献
69.
Combining geodiversity with climate and topography to account for threatened species richness
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Conservation biology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Understanding threatened species diversity is important for long‐term conservation planning. Geodiversity—the diversity of Earth surface materials, forms, and processes—may be a useful biodiversity surrogate for conservation and have conservation value itself. Geodiversity and species richness relationships have been demonstrated; establishing whether geodiversity relates to threatened species’ diversity and distribution pattern is a logical next step for conservation. We used 4 geodiversity variables (rock‐type and soil‐type richness, geomorphological diversity, and hydrological feature diversity) and 4 climatic and topographic variables to model threatened species diversity across 31 of Finland's national parks. We also analyzed rarity‐weighted richness (a measure of site complementarity) of threatened vascular plants, fungi, bryophytes, and all species combined. Our 1‐km2 resolution data set included 271 threatened species from 16 major taxa. We modeled threatened species richness (raw and rarity weighted) with boosted regression trees. Climatic variables, especially the annual temperature sum above 5 °C, dominated our models, which is consistent with the critical role of temperature in this boreal environment. Geodiversity added significant explanatory power. High geodiversity values were consistently associated with high threatened species richness across taxa. The combined effect of geodiversity variables was even more pronounced in the rarity‐weighted richness analyses (except for fungi) than in those for species richness. Geodiversity measures correlated most strongly with species richness (raw and rarity weighted) of threatened vascular plants and bryophytes and were weakest for molluscs, lichens, and mammals. Although simple measures of topography improve biodiversity modeling, our results suggest that geodiversity data relating to geology, landforms, and hydrology are also worth including. This reinforces recent arguments that conserving nature's stage is an important principle in conservation. 相似文献
70.
以型钢高强混凝土(SRHSC)梁为研究对象,结合SRHSC梁受力机理及承载能力的试验研究成果,提出了极限状态下的承载能力是评价梁力学性能的关键指标,将损伤前后梁正截面抗弯承载力之比和斜截面抗剪承载力之比的均值作为自变量,给出了SRHSC梁损伤表征函数,并借助"预定损伤法",揭示了主要设计参数对SRHSC梁损伤演化的影响规律。研究成果将为建立地震激励下SRHSC框架结构楼层损伤模型提供理论和数据支持。 相似文献