基于概率影响图的R&D项目风险传导评估模型

为实现R&D项目风险的有效管理,需要对风险的传导特性进行量化评估。基于传导能量理论,利用概率影响图方法,从拓扑层、函数层和数值层构建了R&D项目风险传导评估模型。分析表明:该模型对项目风险传导量化研究具有较强的适用性;数据采集简便,模型的评估精度取决于信息的完全性;通过应用过程中的模型简化,在一定程度上能够提高模型的实用性。最后考虑项目管理者的决策因素,在评估模型基础上设计了R&D项目风险传导评估框架。     

建设项目环境监理的思考

环境监理作为一项新的环境管理制度,还处于探索阶段,缺乏成熟的、可借签的经验和资料,也无相关的技术规章.对环境监理模式、工作内容、程序、方式作了一些粗浅探讨.     

Advances in the treatment of multi-pollutant flue gas in China's building materials industry

In most of the world's building material industries, the control of flue gas pollutants mainly focuses on a single pollutant. However, given the large capacity and high contribution of China's building materials industry to global air pollution, the need to develop multi-pollutant emission reduction technology is urgent. Recently, China has focused on reducing the emissions of flue gas pollutants in the building materials industry, established many key research and development projects, and gradually implemented more stringent pollutant emission limits. This project focuses on the most recent advances in flue gas emission control technology in China's building materials industry, including denitration, dust removal, desulfurization, synergistic multi-pollutant emission reduction, and the construction of pilot research and demonstration projects for pollutant removal in several building material industries. On this basis, revised pollutant limits in flue gas emitted in China's building material industry are proposed.     

企业清洁生产方案的产生与识别研究

清洁生产方案的产生与识别是清洁生产审核工作能否取得成效的重要环节。通过对清洁生产方案产生与识别所要把握的原则和基本的工作程序、步骤进行有针对性的分析和论述,进一步阐明具体审核过程中相对于清洁生产方案的产生与识别所应采取的相应措施,从而为实际审核工作提供科学的依据和借鉴。     

苏州储备地块土壤污染防治项目监理模式的实践与探讨

阐述了我国土壤污染防治项目监理现状,以苏州储备地块为例,分析了其土壤污染防治项目以环境监理为主,以工程监理为辅,由环境检测单位提供独立监测服务的监理模式的实践特点,以及环境监理、工程监理和环境监测各环节的实施要点。在此基础上,提出了在土壤污染防治项目实施过程中落实监理全覆盖,夯实监理的安全监管责任,以及将环境监理与工程监理有机结合,形成一套有针对性的行业监理规范等建议。     

干旱区大型养殖场CDM项目开发与温室气体减排量估算

根据<联合国气候变化框架公约>的相关规定,运用联合国清洁发展机制(CDM)执行理事会批准的ACM0010方法学,对新疆某大型畜禽养殖场沼气工程项目中粪污处理所产生的温室气体减排量进行分析和计算得到,该养殖场年CO2减排当量为114274 t·a-1,通过在国际碳市场出售经核证的温室气体减排当量,使其能够获得约1100万元人民币的额外收益,从而提高企业内部收益率,增强企业参与CDM项目的积极性,也为我国干旱区大中型养殖场发展沼气工程、参与CDM项目合作提供参考.     

南水北调中线工程输水干线水质监测管理信息系统研究

介绍了由数据采集与传输子系统、数据库子系统、水质预警预报子系统、数据输出子系统和人机交互界面组成的南水北调中线工程输水干线的水质监测管理信息系统,根据该系统的实际需求,阐述了开发该系统应该具备的关键技术。     

山岭地区铁路隧道施工安全风险评估及管理研究——以贵广铁路客运专线金宝顶隧道为例

针对山岭地区隧道工程规模越来越大,地质条件日益复杂、技术要求越来越高、施工难度也越来越大等特点,以新建贵阳至广州铁路客运专线金宝顶隧道为工程背景,采用“层次分析法”对隧道施工安全进行风险评估.通过建立风险源的层次树状图,有针对性采取隧道施工安全风险管理控制技术,为降低事故发生的可能性和控制风险事故后果损失提供了技术指导.结合金宝顶隧道风险管理的实例,对基于层次分析法的施工安全风险评估的实际运用进行总结,提出了主要的危险源和应该采取的风险控制措施,以其为同类工程提供有益借鉴.     

水电工程建筑伤亡事故宏观预测模型及其应用

根据水电工程建设过程的特点,运用现代控制理论和系统辨识小子样建模新技术以及现代统计信息技术,建立了伤亡事故预测数据模型。此模型不仅可以用于水电工程建设过程的安全预测,还可以用于危险控制的定量管理。     

Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals in South and Southeast Asian mussels

A comprehensive monitoring survey for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) utilizing mussels as sentinel organisms was conducted in South and Southeast Asia as a part of the Asian Mussel Watch project. Green mussel (Perna viridis) samples collected from a total of 48 locations in India, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and the Philippines during 1994–1999 were analyzed for PAHs, EDCs including nonylphenol (NP), octylphenol (OP) and bisphenol A (BPA), and linear alkylbenzenes (LABs) as molecular markers for sewage. Concentrations of NP ranged from 18 to 643 ng/g-dry tissue. The highest levels of NP in Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Indonesia were comparable to those observed in Tokyo Bay. Elevated concentrations of EDCs were not observed in Vietnam and Cambodia, probably due to the lower extent of industrialization in these regions. No consistent relationship between concentrations of phenolic EDCs and LABs were found, suggesting that sewage is not a major source of EDCs. Concentrations of PAHs ranged from 11 to 1,133 ng/g-dry, which were categorized as “low to moderate” levels of pollution. The ratio of methylphenanthrenes to phenanthrene (MP/P ratio) was >1.0 in 20 out of 25 locations, indicating extensive input of petrogenic PAHs. This study provides a bench-mark for data on the distribution of anthropogenic contaminants in this region, which is essential in evaluating temporal and spatial variation and effect of future regulatory measures.