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31.
流行病学调查结果表明,环境的极低频电磁场暴露与人群某些肿瘤,如白血病、乳腺癌、脑肿瘤等,以及生殖、神经、心血管和内分泌等系统疾患的发病相关,这些结果在一定程度上得到实验室人体测试的支持。然而,极低频电磁场对健康影响的确切效应,迄今尚未能作出结论,亟等进一步开展多层次、多水平的研究。 相似文献
32.
本文阐述了一种新型二级立式族进型颗粒层除尘器,它的关键技术采用独创的床外清灰及气流输送、滤料循环系统。该除尘器适用范围广、除尘效率高、成为新一代的除尘器专利产品。 相似文献
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Ossie Geifman-Holtzman Eliezer J. Holtzman Theresa J. Vadnais Vincent E. Phillips Eleanor L. Capeless Diana W. Bianchi MD 《黑龙江环境通报》1995,15(3):261-268
The objective of this study was to detect fetal HLA-DQα gene sequences in maternal blood. HLA-DQα genotypes of 70 pregnant women and their partners were determined for type A1. We specifically sought couples where the father, but not the mother, had genotype A1. In 12 women, maternal blood samples were flow-sorted. Candidate fetal cells were isolated and amplified by using PCR primers specific for a paternal HLA-DQα A1 allele. Fetal HLA-DQα A1 genotype was predicted from sorted cells; amniocytes or cheek swabs were used for confirmation. Six of twelve sorted samples had amplification products indicating the presence of the HLA-DQα A1 allele; 6/12 did not. Prediction of the fetal genotype was 100 per cent correct, as determined by subsequent amplification of amniocytes or cheek swabs. We conclude that paternally inherited uniquely fetal HLA-DQα gene sequences can be identified in maternal blood. This system permits the identification of fetal cells independent of fetal gender, and has the potential for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of paternally inherited conditions. 相似文献
34.
A stopped-flow reversed flow injection method for the determination of free cyanide is proposed. Pyridine-barbituric acid mixture is injected in the flow system as reagent to form the colour species with cyanide. The flow is stopped when the reagent zone comes in the flow cell, where absorbance-time data are collected at 580nm wavelength. The linear range of the determination is 0.1 -10μg/ml CN-. The sampling rate is 60h-1 and the relative standard deviation is 1.6% (n=16) at 5.0 μg/ml CN-1 level. With satisfactory results, the proposed method was applied to the determination of free cyanide in wastewater without sample pretreatment. 相似文献
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对中国城市环境地质工作的思考 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
本文回顾了国内外城市地质工作的发展历程,阐述了中国城市地质工人的发展方向和重点工作领域。指出城市地质工作必须服务于城市(城市群,经济开发区)的规划,建设和管理,为城市社会经济可持续发展,减灾防灾提供具有针对性,实用性和超前性的基础地质资料和成果。由于中国城市的规模,性质,自然资源承载力,地质环境特征不同,城市环境地质调查,评价的对象,内容也将有所差异。归纳起来,城市地质的重点工作领域为:城市可持续发展,城市可持续发展的资源开发战略与对策,城市地质环境容量及脆弱性分析。城市地质灾害:城市地质灾害风险,影响面,易损性及对灾害的反应,城市环境变化的地质指标体系,城市环境地质综合研究:城市环境地质调查评价的新理论,新方法,新技术,城市环境地质图纱的编制。数字城市环境地质:GIS平台上的地质空间数据库,城市地质环境动态分析,评价,决策系统和地质灾害预警预报系统。 相似文献
37.
Soil and water loss in the Lancang River-Mekong River watershed (in Yunnan section, China) and its control measures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
MekongRiverisoriginatedinthenorthernrangeofTibetQinghaiPlateauofChina,flowingthroughsixcountries,theyareChina(YunnanProvince),M?.. 相似文献
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Keith E. Schilling Robert D. Libra 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(4):851-860
ABSTRACT: Historical trends in annual discharge characteristics were evaluated for 11 gauging stations located throughout Iowa. Discharge records from nine eight‐digit hydrologic unit code (HUC‐8) watersheds were examined for the period 1940 to 2000, whereas data for two larger river systems (Cedar and Des Moines Rivers) were examined for a longer period of record (1903 to 2000). In nearly all watersheds evaluated, annual base flow, annual minimum flow, and the annual base flow percentage significantly increased over time. Some rivers also exhibited increasing trends in total annual discharge, whereas only the Maquoketa River had significantly decreased annual maximum flows. Regression of stream discharge versus precipitation indicated that more precipitation is being routed into streams as base flow than as storm flow in the second half of the 20th Century. Reasons for the observed stream flow trends are hypothesized to include improved conservation practices, greater artificial drainage, increasing row crop production, and channel incision. Each of these reasons is consistent with the observed trends, and all are likely responsible to some degree in most watersheds. 相似文献