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161.
介绍日排放量为1200m^3的制革废水处理工程实例,文中说灾地阐述了以活性污泥法为主体的生化处理工艺对废水中污染物的去除作用,并确定主要处理设施设计参数。经过一年多的实际运行,运行状况稳定,废水中CODsf去除率为80.8%,SS去除率为89.4%,C1^6+去除率为92.5%,Cu总去除率为96.4%。 相似文献
162.
阐述了污水自动监测和手工监测的方法,指出采用污水自动监测系统的优点,转变了传统环境监测模式,提高工作效率和管理水平,有利于应急和减灾。论述废气监测中空气过剩系数对燃烧效率和污染物的排放的影响。二氧化硫监测数据能反映脱硫设备的运转情况,噪声监测数据能反映机械设备的运行情况。建议提高环保仪器的技术研发能力,降低成本,开发多种形式的数据传转方式,满足环保管理需求。 相似文献
163.
对味精糟机械挤压脱水的作用进行了阐述,对影响挤压机的脱水工艺参数进行了大量试验。结果表明,压缩比、压强、挤压速度和过滤介质是影响脱水效果的主要因素.当压缩比为65% ~70% 、压强为0.21~0.30MPa、速度为(6.5% ~20% )/m in 和过滤介质(金属滤网)为50 目时,脱水效果最好,耗能量小 相似文献
164.
Shijie Yu Shasha Yin Ruiqin Zhang Lingling Wang Fangcheng Su Yixiang Zhang Jian Yang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(4):29-40
To investigate the characteristics of ground level ozone(O_3) for Henan Province,the ambient air quality monitoring data of 2015 and 2016 were analyzed.The result showed that the 8 h-max-O_3 concentrations displayed a distinct seasonality,where the maximum and minimum values,averaging 140.41,54.19 μg/m~3,occurred in summer and winter,respectively.There is a significant correlation between meteorological factors and O_3 concentration.The Voronoi neighborhood averaging analysis indic ated that O_3,temperature,and ultraviolet radiation in Henan province were decreased from northwest to southeast,while relative humidity and precipitation displayed the opposite trend.Besides meteorological factors,the chemical processes play an essential role in ozone formation.Reactions of NO,NO_2 and O_3 form a closed system,and the partitioning point of the OX-component(O_3+NO_2) was at 40 and 80 μg/m~3 for nitrogen oxide(NO_x) in winter and summer,respectively,with NO_2 dominating at higher NO_x pollution and O_3 being the m ajor component at lower levels.The relationship between oxidant(OX=O_3+NO_2)and NOx concentrations were evaluated to understand the regional and local contribution of OX.It showed that high regional contribution occurred in the spring,whereas the highest local contribution lead to the summer peak of O_3 observed in Zhengzhou.This present study reveals important environment impacts from the photochemical process and the meteorological conditions in the region with better understanding on the O_3 characterization. 相似文献
165.
为了研究ICT技术在安全疏散领域的应用现状、演进和热点,以Web of Science核心数据库中有关ICT技术对安全疏散应用研究的科技文献为研究对象,运用CiteSpace软件对文献研究主题和时空分布、研究演进和科研网络以及研究热点和前沿态势进行分析。研究结果表明:ICT技术对安全疏散应用研究可以划分为低潮期、发展期和爆发期3个阶段,形成了3大科研网络版块;随着ICT技术的发展,刊发相关研究的期刊从综合类向专业类拓展,并从火灾科学、交通科学和心理科学等多学科进行了交叉研究;在不同的发展时期,研究侧重点不尽相同,当前以无线传感网络、建筑疏散和导航系统等领域为研究热点,基于研究成果,提出相关研究热点和前沿等建议。 相似文献
166.
167.
Highly exothermic materials have caused many serious accidents involving storage and transportation, due to being thermally reactive. The safe storage and management of these materials is still a critical problem in many countries. Our aim was to study the thermal hazard of thermal reactive materials, such as a propellant, by employing differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) non-isothermal tests and isothermal tests, and then comparing the kinetic parameters by isothermal and non-isothermal of kinetics. The chosen approach was to obtain reliable thermal decomposition by a safe and effective method, which acquired the kinetic and safety parameters of storage conditions that could be applied as highly exothermic materials' reduction of loss prevention and energy potential for safer design during storage transport and processing operations. 相似文献
168.
Emotional appeal in recruitment advertising and applicant attraction: Unpacking national cultural differences 下载免费PDF全文
We investigated the impact of the type of emotional appeal (ego‐focused vs. other‐focused) used in recruiting advertisements on applicant attraction to firms through two experimental studies across three countries (the United States, China, and Singapore). In Study 1, we made a traditional cultural comparison between the United States and China, whose dominant cultural values are characterized by individualism and collectivism, respectively. We found applicants in the United States were more strongly attracted to firms whose recruiting advertisements were based on an ego‐focused emotional appeal, while applicants in China were more attracted to firms that used ads with an other‐focused emotional appeal. Study 2 was conducted in bicultural Singapore. We primed bicultural applicants to be either the individualistic or collectivistic aspect of their cultural heritage. Applicants with individualist priming were attracted to recruiting advertisements with an ego‐focused emotional appeal, whereas applicants with collectivist priming were attracted to advertisements with an other‐focused emotional appeal. In addition, both studies revealed that a job applicant's regulatory focus (promotion vs. prevention) mediated the influence of national culture on the relationship between type of emotional appeal and applicant attraction to firms. Practical implications and suggestions for future research also are discussed. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
169.
Frank von der Kammer 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2010,158(12):3472-10052
Assessment of the behavior and fate of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in natural aquatic media is crucial for the identification of environmentally critical properties of the ENPs. Here we present a methodology for testing the dispersion stability, ζ-potential and particle size of engineered nanoparticles as a function of pH and water composition. The results obtained from already widely used titanium dioxide nanoparticles (Evonik P25 and Hombikat UV-100) serve as a proof-of-concept for the proposed testing scheme. In most cases the behavior of the particles in the tested settings follows the expectations derived from classical DLVO theory for metal oxide particles with variable charge and an isoelectric point at around pH 5, but deviations also occur. Regardless of a 5-fold difference in BET specific surface area particles composed of the same core material behave in an overall comparable manner. The presented methodology can act as a basis for the development of standardised methods for comparing the behavior of different nanoparticles within aquatic systems. 相似文献
170.