石油勘探开发作业危害辨识与风险控制探讨

针对石油勘探开发作业过程中存在的HSE风险,分析了各作业环节的主要危害因素,提出了风险控制的方法。     

基于B/S模式的环境巨灾危险源动态管理系统的研究

介绍了环境巨灾危险源动态管理系统的体系结构、总体框架和主要功能。环境巨灾危险源动态管理系统提供了中国石化现有的重油环境灾害危险源、危险源详细信息、空间的分布状况、危险源发生重大溢油事故时的危害程度和范围、溢油事故时的应急响应,为石化安全生产决策提供了技术支撑。     

基于HAZOP的保护层分析技术研究

介绍了“基于HAZOP的保护层分析技术”的工艺安全管理新模式。在此基础上,利用该方法对水煤浆气化装置进行了分析,识别出了装置存在的重大工艺危险,提出对策建议,对整个装置重大工艺安全事故的预防提供了有力的技术支持。     

城区道路交通噪声污染危害及控制方法

道路交通噪声来源于地面、车轮与地面摩擦噪声、机动车辆发动机噪声、车体带动空气形成的气流噪声、喇叭噪声等,其流动性大,影响面广。随着社会经济的发展,交通运输工具成倍增长,道路交通噪声污染也随之增加。     

构建省级环境与健康监测评估体系

从构建国家环境与健康技术管理体系出发,提出构建省级环境与健康监测评估体系。运用环境系统工程的思想,确定对人体、生态环境构成健康风险的污染因子优先开展监测、评估。提出环境健康标准体系,并建立与之对应的环境与健康监测系统、信息系统、技术系统、法律系统、经济系统和产业系统等。提出为开展环境与健康影响的研究,应首先开展环境污染健康效应调查方法、环境污染监测布点与健康调查监测布点及数据的关联与处理、典型区域环境污染物对人体及生态环境的健康损害风险评估方法、特征污染物暴露反应关系模型及健康效应剂量一反应关系等研究工作,借以为开展以人体健康指标特征为基础的环境风险评价和环境污染控制提供科学依据。     

工作危害分析在瓦斯线堵漏中的应用

针对催化装置不能停工、在用瓦斯线不能进行蒸汽吹扫置换,而又必须进行消除瓦斯线泄漏点的实际,运用工作危害分析方法,识别出抢修堵漏工作中的危害,制定瓦斯线抢修堵漏施工技术方案及风险控制措施,确保了在用瓦斯线抢修堵漏工作的安全进行。     

工作危害分析(JHA)的应用探讨

分析了在企业开展工作危害分析时常见的问题,提出了进行工作危害分析应注意的要点及方法。     

三峡库区地质灾害防治的经济效益探析——以湖北省秭归县为例

在回顾和评述防灾减灾经济效益评价方面的理论研究基础上,以秭归县为例分析了三峡库区地质灾害防治的经济效益,认为国家对三峡库区投入的地质灾害治理资金发挥巨大的经济效益,保障了库区人民的生命财产安全,并指出了目前灾害防治经济效益评价中的不足。     

Mitigating flood risk and enhancing community resilience to natural disasters: plan quality matters

In response to increasingly frequent and severe flooding events, tracking the explanatory elements of integrative planning effort can provide useful assessment of initiatives that foster improved community disaster resiliency. In this research, we address the effect of local hazard mitigation plan quality on mitigating disaster risk with an emphasis on the relationship between plan quality and community resilience. Using content analysis and principles of plan quality metrics, we evaluate local hazard mitigation plans to determine how well they support disaster risk reduction. Analytically, these metrics and relevant controls were incorporated into both a log-linear two-stage least squares model and a quantile regression model to explain flood loss at the county level for the US Mississippi River Basin. Findings suggest that better plan quality and high levels of community resilience result in reducing disaster losses.     

Bridging international relations and disaster studies: the case of disaster–conflict scholarship

International relations and disaster studies have much to gain by thinking critically about their respective theoretical and epistemological assumptions. Yet, few studies to date have sought to assess the potential value of linking these two disciplines. This paper begins to address this shortfall by examining the relationship between disasters and conflict as a research sphere that intersects international relations and disaster studies. Through an analysis of whether or not disasters contribute to intra‐national and international conflict, this paper not only provides a review of the state of the art, but also serves to invite scholars to reflect on related concepts from other fields to strengthen their own approaches to the study of disasters in an international setting. An evaluation of the conceptual and theoretical contributions of each subject area provides useful heuristics for the development of disaster–conflict scholarship and encourages alternative modes of knowledge production through interdisciplinarity.