全文获取类型
收费全文 | 177篇 |
免费 | 22篇 |
国内免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 61篇 |
废物处理 | 1篇 |
环保管理 | 23篇 |
综合类 | 44篇 |
基础理论 | 32篇 |
污染及防治 | 2篇 |
评价与监测 | 6篇 |
社会与环境 | 17篇 |
灾害及防治 | 23篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 16篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有209条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
92.
机械原因飞行事故诱因的分析与预测研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为更好地预防机械原因飞行事故,提高安全管理和决策的水平,提出机械原因飞行事故诱因的分析与预测方法。首先借鉴"瑞士奶酪"模型的思想,建立了机械原因飞行事故诱因分析分类体系;而后构建了事故的二进制矩阵,通过进行比例矩阵分析和单一聚类分析来辨识重要的单诱因、两两诱因组合和事故主要诱发模式;最后采用Bootstrap方法对其进行预测。结果表明:所提出的方法能够辨识出机械原因飞行事故中的重要单诱因、两两诱因组合和主要诱发模式,并对其做出较为准确的预测,进而对制订事故防控预案,预防此类事故的发生具有重要意义。 相似文献
93.
2009年10月至2010年4月,我国西南地区由于受厄尔尼诺影响,气温偏高、降雨偏少,发生了秋冬春三季连旱,耕地受旱面积占全国同期耕地受旱面积的78%,受灾人口和大牲畜饮水困难头数都达到了近十年来该地区的最高水平.通过对比本次和历史场次干旱发现,西南干旱并非稀遇现象,195l~1990年的40年间该地区曾发生干旱12次... 相似文献
94.
D. Fowler M. ODonoghue J. B. A. Muller R. I. Smith U. Dragosits U. Skiba M. A. Sutton P. Brimblecombe 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2004,4(6):9-23
Measurements of the concentrations of nitrogen compounds in air and precipitation in the UK have been made since the mid-19th century, but no networks operating to common protocols and having traceable analytical procedures were established until the 1950s. From 1986 onwards, a high-quality network of sampling stations for precipitation chemistry was established across the UK. In the following decade, monitoring networks provided measurement of NO2, NH3, HNO3 and a satisfactory understanding of the dry deposition process for these gases allowed dry deposition to be quantified. Maps of N deposition for oxidized and reduced compounds at a spatial scale of 5 km × 5 km are available from 1986 to 2000. Between 1950 and 1985, the more limited measurements, beginning with those of the European Air Chemistry Network (EACN) provide a reasonable basis to estimate wet deposition of NO
3
–
–N and NH
4
+
–N. For the first half of the century, estimates of deposition were scaled with emissions assuming a constant relationship between emission and deposition for each of the components of the wet and dry deposition budget at the country scale. Emissions of oxidized N, which dominated total nitrogen emissions throughout the century, increased from 312 kt N annually in 1900 to a peak of 787 kt for the decade 1980–1990 and then declined to 460 kt in 2000. Emissions of reduced N, largely from coal combustion were about 168 kt N in 1900, increasing to a peak of 263 kt N in 2000 and by now dominated by agricultural sources. Reduced N dominated the deposition budget at the country scale, increasing from 163 kt N in 1900 to 211 kt N in 2000, while deposition of oxidized N was 66 kt N in 1900 and 191 kt N in 2000. Over the century, 68 Mt (Tg) of fixed N was emitted within the UK, 78% as NO
x
, while 29 Mt of nitrogen was deposited (43% of emissions), equivalent to 1.2 t N ha–1, on average, with 60% in the reduced form. Deposition to semi-natural ecosystems is approximately 15 Tg N, equivalent to between 1 and 5 t N ha–1, over the century and appears to be accumulating in soil. The N deposition over the century is similar in magnitude to the total soil N inventory in surface horizons. 相似文献
95.
96.
国家历史文化名城地区记录了华夏农耕文明更多的生活经验,论文以这些城市地区为研究对象,通过在全国尺度选取典型群体110 个国家历史文化名城地区为样本,并定义农业水文地质适宜度指标,对各类水文地质与农业活动的空间关系进行了量化。从研究结果来看:各富水程度的松散岩类孔隙含水岩组是农业适宜性较强的水文地质类型;碳酸盐岩类含水岩组的农业适宜性也较强;而岩浆岩类含水岩组以及变质岩类含水岩组等则是农业适宜性较弱的水文地质类型,其中松散岩类孔隙含水岩组的农业水文地质适宜度是岩浆岩类含水岩组以及变质岩类含水岩组的2~3 倍。 相似文献
97.
通过对某公路隧道病害的现场调查,在对其主要病害进行分类的基础上,充分考虑隧道勘察、设计和施工因素,结合隧道应力分布和受载情况,分析了隧道病害的现状,根据裂缝的走向可将其分为纵向裂缝、斜向裂缝和环向裂缝。笔者认为,该病害产生原因主要是施工、设计及地质因素;提出的隧道病害整治措施是在充分了解隧道地质条件的情况下,应严把施工质量关。研究得到的隧道病害原因和治理预防措施,对相似病害的防治具有借鉴作用。 相似文献
98.
Susan Fuertsch Fanok Ellen E. Wohl 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1997,33(5):1091-1102
ABSTRACT: Gaging stations established in 1895 at Millville, West Virginia and in 1882 at Harpers Ferry, West Virginia record flows ranging from a maximum of 6,509 m3s-1 to a minimum of 2 m3s-1. Historical and botanical indicators were used to extend the systematic flood record of the Shenandoah River for a study reach approximately 7.5-km long. The long systematic record at the site provides a good opportunity to assess the accuracy of these sources of paleoflood information. Habitation of the area by settlers of European descent began in 1733, and historical flood records extend from 1748. Qualitative historical records from different sources were compared to yield the most complete flood history. The correlation between the various sources was extremely high. Botanical flood evidence preserved as adventitious sprouts, tree scars, and ring anomalies were documented in 37 trees. A flood chronology established from these data extended from 1896 to 1955. Botanical indicators provided an accurate, although incomplete, flood chronology. The ability to determine accurate flood stages from paleohydrologic indicators varied. Historical data yielded relatively accurate stages to within 1–2 m; only minimum values of flood stage could be obtained from botanical indicators. These results illustrate some of the strengths and weaknesses of paleohydrologic investigations in the eastern United States. 相似文献
99.
100.
江河防洪系统年超标洪水风险率模型研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文在考虑最近一次历史洪水发生时间这一因素下,提出了防洪系统年洪水风险率模型.模型反映了年洪水风险率随距己发生洪水的间隔时间递增的规律.最后对这种规律对防洪标准的影响进行了讨论. 相似文献