重大疫情下冷链应急物流协同配送决策博弈分析

为提高重大疫情下冷链应急物流协同配送效率,以尽可能短的时间满足疫区冷链物资需求,采用演化博弈理论构建冷链应急医疗物资协同配送决策的演化博弈模型,并将感染病毒风险系数及损失引入模型,分析冷链应急医疗保障部门与冷链物流企业配送策略选择问题。结果表明:在感染病毒风险系数一定的情况下,演化主体最终是否趋向高效策略和积极合作策略,与冷链应急医疗保障部门的投入运营维护成本、物流企业积极合作增值放大系数、积极合作的社会声誉及形象增值、正常运营经济收益等因素有直接关系。在运营维护成本增大和收益减少情景下,冷链应急医疗保障部门策略呈现波动性。研究结论可为重大疫情下冷链应急医疗物资协同配送提供参考。     

云南省物流业人力资源供给特征分析

云南省是我国面向东南亚、南亚的重要陆路通道,要打造国际型现代物流中心,必定需要一支高素质的物流人才队伍。未来10年,云南省的物流人才缺口将在30万人以上,物流业成为最大的紧俏职业之一。分析云南物流人力资源供给的特征以及影响供给的因子,对云南省物流人力资源的开发和配置具有现实指导意义。     

基于投入产出分析的辽宁省环境物流研究

根据环境物流定义,提出环境物流部门是联系生产部门和新产品生产部门纽带的观点,利用投入产出矩阵思想,构建环境物流的投入产出模型。以2010年《辽宁省统计年鉴》和2007年42个部门投入产出表中的有关数据为基础,运用环境物流投入产出模型,估算并分析了辽宁省2007年环境物流的投入产出表。结果表明,发展环境物流业对经济、社会和环境的可持续发展具有深远意义。     

Cyclone preparedness and response: an analysis of lessons identified using an adapted military planning framework

The United Kingdom uses the Defence Lines of Development (DLOD) framework to analyse and understand the key components and costs of a military capability. Rooted in the Resource Based View (RBV) of a firm, an adapted DLOD approach is employed to explore, analyse and discuss the preparedness, planning and response strategies of two markedly different countries (Australia and Bangladesh) when faced with a major cyclone event of a comparable size. Given the numerous similarities in the challenges facing military forces in a complex emergency and humanitarian agencies in a natural disaster, the paper demonstrates the applicability of the DLOD framework as an analysis and planning tool in the cyclone preparedness planning and response phases, and more broadly within the disaster management area. In addition, the paper highlights the benefit to disaster managers, policymakers and researchers of exploiting comparative cross-learning opportunities from disaster events, drawn from different sectors and countries.     

Vehicle routing for the eco-efficient collection of household plastic waste

Plastic waste is a special category of municipal solid waste. Plastic waste collection is featured with various alternatives of collection methods (curbside/drop-off) and separation methods (source-/post-separation). In the Netherlands, the collection routes of plastic waste are the same as those of other waste, although plastic is different than other waste in terms of volume to weight ratio. This paper aims for redesigning the collection routes and compares the collection options of plastic waste using eco-efficiency as performance indicator. Eco-efficiency concerns the trade-off between environmental impacts, social issues and costs. The collection problem is modeled as a vehicle routing problem. A tabu search heuristic is used to improve the routes. Collection alternatives are compared by a scenario study approach. Real distances between locations are calculated with MapPoint. The scenario study is conducted based on real case data of the Dutch municipality Wageningen. Scenarios are designed according to the collection alternatives with different assumptions in collection method, vehicle type, collection frequency and collection points, etc. Results show that the current collection routes can be improved in terms of eco-efficiency performance by using our method. The source-separation drop-off collection scenario has the best performance for plastic collection assuming householders take the waste to the drop-off points in a sustainable manner. The model also shows to be an efficient decision support tool to investigate the impacts of future changes such as alternative vehicle type and different response rates.     

城市物流系统安全规划的战略思考

从系统安全角度来理解城市物流系统安全规划的深刻含义,分析了城市物流系统安全规划与区域规划、城市总体规划、土地利用规划间的关系,提出了安全规划制定和实施的原则,研究了城市物流系统安全规划编制内容及程序,为有关机构对城市物流系统进行安全规划、安全决策及安全管理提供科学依据.     

航海技术专业安全管理素质培养方案研究

比较分析了海运物流业的风险程度,指出航海技术专业是隐性的安全工程专业。针对海运物流业对高级船员的“安全管理素质”、“驾驶台安全素质”、“应急反应素质”新需求,指出需用高等工程教育模式替代传统的职业教育模式,采用国际上“回归工程”理念来培养安全管理素质。因而提出了由3个课群构成的安全管理课系,阐述“综合安全管理素质”课群的设计思想,重点给出关键课程《海运安全科学基础》的内容组织和教学要求。研究成果为造就具有自组织自适应能力的海运安全管理素质的高级船员奠定了课系基础和培养机制。     

Experiences with greening suppliers. The Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

This paper explains the strategy and procedures followed by the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) to spread green purchasing practices throughout its administration and supply chain, highlighting the identified barriers against their implementation and monitoring, and showing the actions carried out to overcome them. The university's green supply chain management has been analysed in five selected case studies: office material, recycled toner cartridges, fair trade coffee, reusable glass bottles and catering services. These cover the wide range of purchasing patterns currently taking place at UAB taking into account both the acquisition model (directly or indirectly through contracted firms) and the supply chain management perspective (linear or loop). A comparison of the different cases is carried out and some general rules are created that should be investigated further.     

人民解放军参与地震灾害救援的法律依据分析

每当国家和人民遭遇突发事件时,例如2008年初的南方冰雪灾害和5.12四川汶川特大地震,都能看到人民解放军救灾的身影.尤其是2008年5月13日,人民解放军实现了解放军军史和我国航空史上单日出动飞机最多、飞行架次最多、投送兵力最多的航空输送行动日[1],迅速参与救灾,为保护国家和人民的生命和财产安全做出了突出的贡献.实现军队迅速、有效的参与救灾,最核心的因素是调动权和物资保障这两个方面.本文从军队参与救灾的法律依据角度入手,分析调动军队参与救灾和军队救灾中的物资保障的法律上的相关规定的衔接,以明晰军队参与救灾的法律依据,明确相关问题,在分析这些问题的基础上提出有建设性的建议.     

现代物流业影响油库安全、健康和环境分析

从调研销售企业油库现状角度分析现代物流业对油库安全、健康、环境的影响,指出现代销售物流业不但具有特殊的企业组织与产业关联效应,而且物流业优化方案的调整及物流运行机制的改变,将最大化地利用油库资源,加大了油库输转量,为销售企业的可持续化发展提供基础和保障。