探讨如何提高环境监测的质量

环境监测的主要目的是为了保证人类能够居住在一个健康的生态环境之中，并可以使他们能够合理安全地使用自然资源，所以我们要通过多项措施，建立起完整的质量保证体系、完善和实践实验室认可制度、提高内部检测人员的素质，使他们自觉的适应环境管理的各项要求等，来提高环境监测的最终质量。     

昭苏太河水污染防治对策措施

作者根据自己多年工作经验,在调查研究的基础上,提出了昭苏太河水污染防治对策措施,对梨树县制定环境保护规划具有重要意义。     

浅论"以新带老"在技改扩建项目环境影响评价中的运用

以氮肥厂为例,提出对以新带老在环境影响评价中的一些认识,并提供如何在化工类技改扩建项目环境影响评价中开展以新带老的方法和思路.     

Energy efficiency: The best immediate option for a secure, clean, healthy future

The imperatives for reducing the world's dependence on fossil and nuclear fuels have multiplied manifold in recent years with the advent of worldwide terrorism. These new dangers come in addition to the imperatives of addressing the dire consequences of global warming and devastating pollution that accompany the use of these fossil fuels. Reducing dependence on these unsafe and unreliable energy resources should be a top global priority. Implementation of proven energy efficiency technologies offers the world the fastest, safest, most economic and most environmentally benign way to alleviate these threats. This article outlines available efficiency measures, their economic advantages and means by which they may be and have been implemented. While examples of efficiency applications from both developed and developing countries are given, the article relies heavily on experience with energy efficiency in the United States, where data on efficiency is particularly abundant.     

高速公路降雨径流污染特征及其污染控制

随着高速公路的快速发展,路面降雨径流污染引起了越来越多的关注.从高速公路路面雨水径流中污染物成分及其影响因素、径流污染迁移模型和径流污染物对受纳水体水质的影响等方面,对路面降雨径流污染特征进行了综述,并从工程和非工程措施两方面比较了目前高速公路路面降雨径流污染治理措施的特点和适用条件,最后提出了进一步研究的建议,希望为有关方面的研究提供借鉴.     

浅析我国青少年犯罪的原因及对策

进入新世纪后,我国青少年犯罪出现许多新情况,表现出许多新的特点,究其原因不外乎两个方面:一是客观原因,二是主观原因,因此为了减少和遏止青少年犯罪,必须采取对策进行有效的预防和治理.     

黄山贫困山区资源特点与治贫开发对策

黄山是我国十大风景名胜区之一，但全区经济发展水平十分落后，属安徽省贫困地区之一。本文对黄山贫困山区的资源特点与存在问题进行了综合分析，指出了本区贫困落后的主要原因，并就治贫开发提出了相应对策。     

东川市生态环境现状及其改善对策

东川是我国铜矿主产地，又是泥石流灾害多发区。由于特殊地质－地貌背景和近期人类经济－工程活动，这一区域土地沙石化进程在加剧，环境质量在下降。通过实际调查并运用生态经济学原理，系统地分析了生态环境现状，提出了保护和改善环境的对策。     

甲醇装置污染源现状分析及控制对策

对甲醇装置“三废”及噪声污染源现状进行调查和分析，提出并采取了相应的控制对策。对目前存在的环保问题，提出了改进措施。     

Injury prevention in natural disasters. A theoretical framework

A theoretical framework for conceptualizing injury patterns in natural disasters is described. In this conceptual framework, natural disasters are divided chronologically into predisaster, disaster and postdisaster phases. Within each phase, four factors (human, engineering/technological, physical environmental and socioeconomic) are identified that play an important role in the causation of injury. By combining these phases and factors into a three by four matrix, one may begin to identify points in the natural history or evolution of a disaster that may be amenable to therapeutic or preventive intervention. The application of this proposed three-phase matrix model to a disaster will permit researchers to reduce a large, complex problem into more manageable, conceptually simpler parts. It may also be of value to disaster planners by suggesting preventive and mitigation measures, as well as aiding in the setting of priorities so that scarce resources can be allocated to achieve maximum reduction of injuries.