一种系统化的行为形成因子分类方法

为了准确表述能够诱发人为差错的情景环境,对人因可靠性分析(HRA)中的行为形成因子(PSF)进行归纳整理,构建一种新的系统化的PSF分类方法.对现有人因可靠性文献中的PSF进行分析,明确PSF的定义及其内涵.通过分析人机交互过程,指出PSF应该包含:操作者,机器,任务,组织,环境和辅助系统等6个方面,分别从上述6个方面对PSF进行细致分解,最终构建包括6个方面38个元素的PSF分类方法.     

与土体部分脱离的埋置半圆形基础与SH波的动力相互作用

利用波函数展开法结合奇异积分方程技术,研究了部分脱离的埋置半圆形基础与土体的出平面动力相互作用问题.把脱离区看做界面裂纹,将问题归结为一组奇异积分方程.通过数值计算获得了土体和基础中的位移场.利用动应力强度因子描述了粘接区的切应力强度,其结果显示:有缝隙界面基础与土体的动力相互作用呈现明显的低频共振特性.奇异积分方程技术的引入,使得笔者所用方法与已有方法相比更具一般性.研究结果对埋置结构的安全评估与寿命预测具有重要的理论与实际意义.     

“立体互动教学法”在高职“应用写作”教学中的应用

进入新世纪,作为信息载体的应用写作越来越受到社会重视,然而目前高职院校中的应用写作教学现状却与这种重视不相适应。为此,本文试就目前高职教学中如何改革应用写作教学方法的问题,从“应用写作课与相关课程互动”、“写作理论和写作实践互动”、“应用写作文种之间互动”、“促使教学主体进行互动”四个方面提出了看法,以期对高职应用写作教学改革有所裨益。     

INFLUENCING WATER LEGISLATWE DEVELOPMENT WHAT TO DO AND WHAT TO AVOID1

ABSTRACT: Whomever would affect water policy development must influence the water legislative process. This paper discusses in the context of the Model State Water Allocation Code the following ten ideas about doing that: (1) seek the right timing for enactment; (2) set modest goals; (3) prepare a well-drafted proposal; (4) recognize diversity by offering legislative choices; (5) consider the impacts of adoption; (6) make alliances; (7) respect executive influence; (8) become involved in legislative interaction; (9) be flexible; and (10) persist. Heeding these ideas, although not guaranteeing enactment, is sure to be educational for participants and useful to legislators.     

OPTIMAL MANAGEMENT OF RELIEF WELLS NEAR WATERTON RESERVOIR1

ABSTRACT: This study considers the design and analysis of nonpumped well systems to provide pressure relief in the Cochrane aquifer, which is hydraulically connected to the Waterton Reservoir, Analyses of the relief well management problem are performed with a management model formulated by the combined simulation-optimization approach. The model determines active relief well sites and their optimal discharge schedules. The existing relief wells are inadequate to provide the desirable pressure relief. The locations and design capacities of two new relief well systems are determined by the management model. The relationships between reservoir level and well discharge are estimated for these two well systems.     

AQUIFER PARAMETERS FROM CONSTANT DRAWDOWN NONSTEADY-LEAKY TYPE CURVES1

ABSTRACT: A drain function and set of type curves were defined for the mathematical solution that represents one-dimensional flow under nonsteady conditions in a leaky aquifer for the constant drawdown boundary condition. A match point procedure was developed for determining the aquifer parameters transmissivity, storage coefficient, and leakance based on the drain function and type curves. Use of the procedure is illustrated by an example that utilizes simulated aquifer drawdowns and flowrate data. The drain function and type curves developed in this investigation include the effects of leakage for the constant drawdown boundary condition, which is not included in the existing drain function and type curve found in the literature. Thus, a new set of type curves was developed that can be used to analyze drawdowns for one-dimensional flow in a leaky aquifer with constant drawdown at a line sink. Applications would include flow to a canal or river, drainage of agricultural lands, and dewatering associated with strip mining operations.