Preterm delivery rate and fetal outcome in structurally affected twin pregnancies: A retrospective matched control study

Data from 23 twin pregnancies with one structurally affected fetus were compared with data from 23 twin pregnancies with proven absence of structural fetal anomalies and matched for maternal age, parity, and year of delivery. The preterm delivery rate ( < 37 weeks) was high in both groups but not significantly different (57 vs. 48 per cent). Perinatal mortality was significantly higher in the structurally affected twin pregnancies (65 vs. 9 per cent). In the affected twins, birth weight of the anomalous fetus was significantly lower than that of the normal co-twin. Since there was no difference in the incidence of maternal disease (hypertensive disorders, diabetes), it was concluded that the higher perinatal mortality was determined mainly by the nature of the anomaly and not by the preterm delivery rate.     

大连市近几十年来气候变化初步分析

气候变化已成为全球变化的三大研究主题之一.各国学者做了大量研究工作,并取得诸多成绩.但鉴于区域的自然环境因素各不相同,因此,各区域气候变化就存在气候变化的差异.加强各区域气候变化的研究,对指导该区域工农业生产及居民生活具有非常重要意义.以此为目的,本文对大连市气候变化与全球气候变化进行响应研究.采用气温线性增长率与距平百分率等方法进行分析后,得出近五十年来大连市气候有向暖干化发展的趋势;年平均气温有上升趋势,而年降水量有下降趋势;冬季气温对年均气温拉动作用明显,而夏季降水量减少对年降水量减少贡献率最大等结论.     

试论火山-斑岩型锡矿床中的氟异常分布及其成因机理- -以岩背锡矿为例

本文以岩背锡矿为例，对火山—斑岩型锡矿床中的氟地球化学异常分布特征作了扼要总结；指出在锡矿床中Sn与F的地球化学异常有“形影关系”，并对其形成的地球化学原因作了分析，揭示了氟异常与锡矿化的内在联系。论证了氟的地球化学异常在火山—斑岩型锡矿床普查过程中具有良好的指示意义。     

新丰江中心地震台地电均方差异常探讨

河源地电台在地电资料观测过程中发现:从1997年1月下旬至1997年12月上旬,第3道(N80°W)观测到了五次长时间、连续、大幅度的均方差异常现象(图1),在每次异常结束附近或较显著转折处均有3.0级以上本区地震发生,这种现象在目前国内外地电的相关报道中尚属少见[1],由图1也可以看出,在每次均方差异常期间相应的自然电位及地电阻率呈锯齿状变化;震级的大小与均方差异常的幅度及延续时间有一定的关系。本文试图对这一现象作一些分析探讨,并从实地调查的结果进一步说明了其发生的可能机理,对相关现象提出了一些讨论。     

Prenatal assessment of anterior abdominal wall defects and their prognosis

Eighty-eight cases of abdominal wall defect with and without other lesions were ascertained by reviewing all labour room records in the West of Scotland, all surgical admissions to the Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Yorkhill, and all post mortems at Royal Hospital for Sick Children between 1978 and 1981. The affected cases comprised 39 terminations of pregnancy (17 of anterior abdominal wall defect without neural tube defect). 20 spontaneous stillbirths and 29 livebirths. All 10 cases of body stalk anomaly, 37.5 per cent of 16 gastroschisis cases and 53 per cent of 62 exomphalos cases had additional severe abnormalities. Abnormal karyotypes were present in seven out of 19 exomphalos cases but all karyotypes from 10 gastroschisis and 6 body stalk anomaly cases were normal. No correlation was found between the maternal serum AFP levels, the amniotic AFP levels and acetylcholinesterase results and the size of the lesion. It is proposed that anterior abdominal wall defects detected prenatally should have chromosome analysis and careful ultrasound to exclude associated severe anomalies before coming to a decision about termination. This policy was implemented in six pregnancies complicated by fetal gastroschisis without severe associated anomalies which were identified in the second trimester and continued to term. Immediate surgical repair was achieved in each case, although two of the infants succumbed from later complications of gastroschisis closure and one from respiratory distress syndrome. The remaining three infants made a satisfactory recovery.     

怀4井数字化气氡特征分析

本文介绍了怀4井的地质构造情况和数字化改造情况；分析了气氡与气压的关系：气压由大变小时，气氡值升高，气压由小变大时，气氡表现为下降，得出了气氡、气压的相关系数．0．264；研究了气氡在巴林-阿鲁特右旗5．9级地震前的异常情况：气氡大幅波动，异常持续时间65天，最大异常幅度．27．1％，异常结束12天后发震；最后对怀4井气氡、水氡进行了对比分析：水氧低，气氡也低，水氡高时，气氡没有出现高值，并分析了出现这种状况的原因。     

A 2.5-D interpretation of the Basque country magnetic anomaly (northern Spain): geodynamical implications

The Basque country magnetic anomaly follows a NW-SE trend over the Basque country (northern Spain) with intensities up to 250 nT measured at 3000 m above sea level. The paired negative part of the anomaly is located to the north and presents intensities down to −60 nT. A model of the magnetic properties of the crust in the area, taking into account previous geological and geophysical data, indicates a wedge of material with a magnetic susceptibility of 0.07 SI emplaced along a NE-directed basal thrust. The anomalous wedge is composed of basic and/or ultrabasic Cretaceous intrusives and lower crustal rocks, and reaches a minimum depth which increases towards the northwest from 5–7 to 12 km. According to previous works, geological features of the rocks on top of the anomalous wedge indicate that during the Cretaceous this zone constituted a deep marine environment which underwent important crustal thinning related to rifting. The transition towards the southwest was to a normal continental platform. Alpine deformation gave rise to displacement on a basal thrust, which can be correlated with the lower contact of the magnetic wedge, and emplacement of this wedge towards the northeast. The southeastern termination of the anomaly can be related to the lateral termination of the basic rocks which constitute the anomalous wedge in a transform fault related to the rifting event.     

废水中硫化物分析预处理方法的改进

采用负压作动力进行废水硫化物分析样品预处理的方法研究。通常的硫化物分析预处理是利用吹氮气(载气)进行的,但由于硫化氢极易挥发,在这种正压装置中容易产生泄漏,造成分析结果偏低。为了解决这个问题,本实验把整套预处理装置由正压改为负压,由吹气改为抽气,减少预处理过程中硫化氢的泄漏。实验回收率达96%以上,效果较好。     

Ames测试不确定性分析

Ames测试具有实验周期短、简便的优点,是目前普遍采用的检测化合物致突变性的初筛方法,但Ames测试仍有一定的不确定性.本文主要依据本实验室的研究结果分析了Ames测试中测试菌株、统计回复子数目的时间及2倍判定标准给测试结果带来的不确定性,对影响Ames测试结论存在假阳性及假阴性的因素做了进一步分析与讨论.图6表1参19     

Orientation behavior of homing pigeons at the Gernsheim anomaly

Pigeons were released at four release sites within the Gernsheim anomaly, a magnetic 'hill' with a peak 199 nT above the regional reference field and gentle 'slopes' to all sides, situated 44 km south of the Frankfurt loft. Local magnetic conditions at the sites differed in total intensity and in direction and steepness of the intensity gradient. At all sites, the pigeons were well oriented, showing counterclockwise deviations from the home directions that were most pronounced in the western part of the anomaly. There was no systematic difference in orientation behavior or homing performance between the sites within the anomaly and a control site outside. No effect of the local gradient direction was found, nor did the difference in intensity between home loft and the release site affect behavior. This argues against the use of magnetic navigational factors. However, pigeons released for the first time within the anomaly tended to have longer mean vectors with increasingly steeper gradients, which could mean that the birds might somehow have realized the anomalous nature of the local magnetic conditions and ignored them, relying on non-magnetic cues instead.Communicated by R. Gibson