超声辐射Fenton试剂耦合法降解直链十二烷基苯磺酸钠的研究

对超声辐射Fenton试剂耦合法降解水中直链十二烷基苯磺酸钠进行了研究。采用单因子法考察了硫酸亚铁用量，氧化剂H2O2用量，超声辐射反应温度和初始溶液pH值等因素对降解率的影响；采用正交试验法优化降解条件，得出了各因素影响的显著性次序。在环境压力下，超声辐射频率40kHz，超声辐射功率500W，反应时间15min，反应温度95℃，溶液起始pH值3，降解物起始质量浓度200mg／L，硫酸亚铁与双氧水质量浓度分别为O．65g／L和1．2g／L的最佳降解条件下，十二烷基苯磺酸钠的降解率可达99．31％。研究结果表明：超声波辐射Fenton试剂耦合法是一种有效的降解十二烷基苯磺酸钠的方法。与Fenton试剂氧化催化法相比，能够显著地缩短反应时间，提高降解率。     

Hydrolytic and enzymatic degradation of poly(γ-glutamic acid) hydrogels and their application in slow-release systems for proteins

The hydrolytic and enzymatic degradation of newly developed hydrogels, produced by cross-linking purified poly(-glutamic acid) (PGA) with dihaloalkane compounds, was studied and is reported in this paper. Analysis of hydrolysis of the hydrogel as a function of pH indicated that the hydrolysis occurred slowly at neutral pH, but fast in both acidic and alkaline solutions, while the polymer could be hydrolyzed rapidly only in acidic solutions. The ester bonds were more sensitive to hydrolysis than peptide bonds. The biodegradability of the hydrogel and polymer was further confirmed when enzymatic degradation was studied by three enzymes (cathepsin B, pronase E, and trypsin), which were able to cleave both ester and peptide bonds gradually. A slow-release system for porcine somatotropin (pST) formed by using the hydrogel as matrix to entrap the hormone was evaluatedin vitro andin vivo. Results demonstrated that the hydrogel was able to release the hormone for a period of 20–30 days and indicated its potential application in slow-release systems for bioactive materials, especially macromolecules, such as peptides and proteins.     

SBR技术的变型及组合工艺的研究与进展

概述与分析了液膜分离技术,重点介绍了液膜法处理含酚废水、含(NH4)2S废水、含氰废水的工艺和方法.     

Steady-state kinetics and osillation phenomena for complete oxidation of benzene over Pt/Al2O3 catalyst

The steady-state kinetics for complete oxidation of benzene over Pt/Al₂O₃ has been investigated by the external recycling reactor. The kinetics equation was described by the L-H model of adsorption of benzene and oxygen with the inhibition of carbon dioxide. The parameters of the kinetics model were estimated by the method of orthogonal design. The heats of adsorption of benzene, oxygen and carbon dioxide were determined by the method of gas-adsorption chromatography. The details of oscillations of complete oxidation of benzene were investigated.     

紫外诱变优势菌处理含氯废水

采用紫外诱变技术选育高效降解菌，对未诱变菌和６株诱变菌进行含氯废水的降解性能实验。结果表明：紫外诱变的最佳时间是４０ｓ；变异优势菌４＾＃菌株对含氯废水的ＣＯＤＣｒ和ＴＣ１（总氯）的去除率比未诱变优势菌０＾＃菌株分别提高１０％和２０％；变异菌菌株生长速度快，抗有机氯毒性大大提高。     

废纸再生造纸废水处理工程应用

废纸再生造纸废水处理工艺在广东东莞东江造纸厂应用3个月,吨成品纸耗用废纸量下降20%,成纸裂断长增加20%～30%,成纸的环压强度提高20%～30%,纸机的有效生产时间和毛布的使用寿命提高。提供了既降低生产成本又提高生产力的有效途径。     

浅谈生活垃圾的焚烧技术

阐述了生活垃圾的性质、焚烧前预处理、焚烧工艺及影响生活垃圾焚烧的因素。希望对从事生活垃圾焚烧技术研究开发工作的人员有参考作用。     

聚合氯化铝与有机高分子复合絮凝剂的形态分布研究--Al-Ferron和27Al-NMR相结合

主要研究了Al Ferron逐时络合比色法和2 7Al NMR法应用于聚合铝与有机高分子复合絮凝剂形态分布的测定 .结果表明 ,两种方法分别测定的Alb 和Al13 的结果具有一定的相关性 ;聚合铝与有机高分子复合后其形态分布发生了一定的变化 ,Alb(或Al13 )的含量有所降低 ,但仍是优势形态 ,Ala(或Al单)的含量基本保持不变 .     

制备条件对硅胶负载氧化锆吸附除氟的影响

应用浸渍法制备了硅胶负载氧化锆除氟吸附剂,研究了焙烧温度、硅胶粒度、浸渍时间、浸渍温度、浸渍液浓度、浸渍固液比和浸渍次数等制备参数对吸附剂吸附容量的影响.实验发现焙烧温度有较大影响,450℃焙烧有最大的吸附量,再升高温度吸附量迅速下降.浸渍可在2h内达到平衡.浸渍温度越高,浸渍液浓度越高,则吸附容量越大.采用较高浓度一次浸渍优于低浓度多次浸渍.硅胶粒度和浸渍固液比也影响吸附量,粒度越大吸附量越小,粒度小于0.25mm后吸附量趋于稳定.     

钢渣处置工艺的清洁生产研究与实施

该课题研究了用水淬法和蒸汽法相结合的技术消除钢渣中的游离氧化钙;用传统的破碎磁选与高精度的强磁选相结合,以独创的递进除铁技术使钢渣中的含铁量由18%降至1%;用专项技术改制的管式磨、活化环,蒸汽熟化,递进式除铁,o-sepa选粉,高频振动粉磨,PPC集料器组成钢渣微粉清洁生产工艺.结果表明该工艺在国内尚属首例,具有较好的推广应用价值.