PRB强化垂直流人工湿地系统处理煤矿废水

针对常规人工湿地系统处理高浊含氮磷的有机煤矿废水不佳的问题,采用PRB与人工湿地耦合的方法,进行砂箱模拟实验研究。实验结果表明,由无烟煤、钢渣及沸石构建的PRB强化垂直流人工湿地系统对NH4+-N、PO34--P、Mn2+、COD、SS的去除率分别达到88.84%、96.08%、98.98%、85.78%和94.00%,与常规人工湿地相比,具有处理效率高、水力负荷大、占地面积小等特点,更便于运行管理。     

GIS环境下大区域工程场地地震液化势的二维概率评价方法

用具有概率意义的饱和砂土抗液化强度经验公式来对大区域场地进行地震液化势二维概率评价;在GIS软件ArcGIS的支持下,将取样钻孔处的液化势评价结果等价于数字高程模型(Digital Elevation Model,DEM)中的高程,利用ArcGIS空间分析模块中的Kriging插值法估计大区域场地的地震液化范围。研究表明:将Kriging法应用于岩土工程地质特征的统计推断,有助于揭示勘探孔以外的地层信息,对于大区域场地地震液化范围的判别是一个较好的手段;利用ArcGIS空间分析模块中的Kriging法,通过已勘察点的信息(液化势)来估计未勘测点的土层液化势,能够较好地区划出场地地震液化势的空间分布特征。     

Larvae of Sand Smelts (Atherina hepsetus L.) as a Bioindicator of Pollution in the Black Sea Coastal Waters

The activity of antioxidant enzymes and electrophoretic protein spectra were studied in sand smelt larvae inhabiting from five Sevastopol bays with different degrees of anthropogenic impact. The activity of antioxidant enzymes and the heterogeneity of electrophoretic protein spectra proved to increase in the larvae from the most polluted waters. The possibility of using these parameters as biological markers for assessing the influence of pollution on the early stages of fish ontogeny and the marine environment are discussed.     

Climatic and Biotic Stochasticity: Disparate Causes of Convergent Demographies in Rare, Sympatric Plants

Abstract:  Species with known demographies may be used as proxies, or approximate models, to predict vital rates and ecological properties of target species that either have not been studied or are species for which data may be difficult to obtain. These extrapolations assume that model and target species with similar properties respond in the same ways to the same ecological factors, that they have similar population dynamics, and that the similarity of vital rates reflects analogous responses to the same factors. I used two rare, sympatric annual plants (sand gilia [ Gilia tenuiflora arenaria ] and Monterey spineflower [ Chorizanthe pungens pungens ]) to test these assumptions experimentally. The vital rates of these species are similar and strongly correlated with rainfall, and I added water and/or prevented herbivore access to experimental plots. Their survival and reproduction were driven by different, largely stochastic factors and processes: sand gilia by herbivory and Monterey spineflower by rainfall. Because the causal agents and processes generating similar demographic patterns were species specific, these results demonstrate, both theoretically and empirically, that it is critical to identify the ecological processes generating observed effects and that experimental manipulations are usually needed to determine causal mechanisms. Without such evidence to identify mechanisms, extrapolations among species may lead to counterproductive management and conservation practices.     

保护北疆铁路,建设良好的生态环境,促进博州经济发展

保护和改善生态环境,是确保北疆铁路畅通无阻与发展博尔塔拉州国民经济的重要环节,就此,本文根据资料进行了讨论并提出了相应措施。     

高压线下袋装砂井的施工

在公路软基处理过程中，如公路上空有高压线穿越，则往往因高压线下净空不够使袋装砂井无法施工，采用其它处理方式时，往往导致处理费用大幅上升。本文介绍了套管接驳的方式施工装砂井的工艺，经济可行，可供同行借鉴。     

适度处理污水回用于循环水系统的工业化应用

通过对镇海炼化适度处理污水回用于循环水系统工艺的介绍，提出运行中存在的问题及建议，为目前国内各炼油厂炼油污水回用提供参考和借鉴。     

风沙化土地的整治与利用

风沙化是指干旱和半干旱地带以外地表具有风沙活动,并形成风沙地貌景观的过程。风沙化是继沙漠化研究之后的另一分支。风沙化土地既是可利用的土地资源,又是环境污染的物质源地。对风沙化土地宜采取整治与高效利用并举的措施。建设生物工程和发展生态农业是风沙化土地整治和利用的最佳途径。     

慢滤水处理工艺

本文对慢滤水处理工艺的技术特点进行了介绍．指出漫滤是一种不用投加任何化学药剂的水处理方法，出水水质好，几乎可完全去除水中的浊度、色度、有机物、细菌和病毒等污染物质，是一种处理低浊度地表水的有效方法．在我国乡镇供水工程中有广泛的应用前景．     

Removal of heavy metals through adsorption using sand

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＷａｔｅｒｃｏｎｔａｍｉｎａｎｔｓｉｎｃｌｕｄｅａｌａｒｇｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓｒａｎｇｉｎｇｆｒｏｍａｒｏｍａｔｉｃｈｙｄｒｏｃａｒｂｏｎｓ,ｏｒｇａｎｉｃｓｏｌｖｅｎｔｓ,ｐｅｓｔｉｃｉｄｅｓａｎｄｍｅｔａｌｓ.Ｈｅａｖｙｍｅｔａｌｃｏｎｔａｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｉｓｃｏｍｍｏｎｌｙｆｏｕｎｄｉｎａｒｅａｓｗｈｅｒｅｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｅｆｆｌｕｅｎｔｓａｒｅｄｉｓｃｈａｒｇｅｄｉｎｔｏｎａｔｕｒａｌｗａｔｅｒｓ .Ｔｈｅｈａｒｍｆｕｌｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｓｕｃｈｍ…