全文获取类型
收费全文 | 206篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 67篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 5篇 |
废物处理 | 5篇 |
环保管理 | 25篇 |
综合类 | 91篇 |
基础理论 | 103篇 |
污染及防治 | 31篇 |
评价与监测 | 1篇 |
社会与环境 | 17篇 |
灾害及防治 | 7篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 37篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有285条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
采用城市生活污水配水同时启动两组ASBR,R1接种好氧硝化污泥,R2按2∶1混合接种短程硝化和厌氧氨氧化污泥,研究2个ANAMMOX反应器启动的可行性及其差异。实验结果表明,R1和R2均可成功启动ANAMMOX,R1需130 d,R2仅需73 d;稳定期R1和R2反应器NH4+-N、NO2--N和TN去除率分别达95.30%、91.30%、76.28%和96.2%、98.3%、90.1%,且周期内NH4+-N、NO2--N和NO3--N降解规律相似;R1和R2反应器发生的主要反应为厌氧氨氧化,但同时存在反硝化作用;2组反应器稳定运行后污泥颜色、形态及微生物组成相似,经SEM观察多为球状菌。 相似文献
102.
103.
C. M. Tu 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(3):369-378
Abstract Two pyrethroid insecticides were compared with two fungicides for their effects on the rhizobial and seedling components of the N2‐fixing symbiosis in soybeans (Glycine max Merr. variety Olinda). In vitro growth of Rhizobium japonicum RI16, was inhibited in the order of HgCl2 > thiram > cypermethrin > permethrin. The emergence of the seedlings was stimulated by all chemicals tested. Also, none of the pesticides studied had any significant effect on N2 fixation (acetylene reduction), at the dosages used. Consequently, yields of the various organs were also not significantly influenced by the chemicals. 相似文献
104.
In Chul Kong 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2013,25(5):889-894
This investigation was to assess the joint effects of metal binary mixtures on seed germination,root and shoot growth,bacterial bioluminescence,and gene mutation based on the one toxic unit(1 TU)approach.Different sensitivities and orders of toxicity of metal mixtures were observed among the bioassays.In general,mostly additive or antagonistic effects were observed,while almost no synergistic effects by the binary metal mixtures in all bioassays.Therefore,the combined effects of heavy metals in the different bioassays were difficult to generalize since they were dependent on both chemical type and the organism used in each bioassay.However, these results indicate that a battery of bioassays with mixture chemicals as opposed to just a single assay with single metal is a better strategy for the bioassessment of environmental pollutants. 相似文献
105.
红壤丘陵区不同森林恢复类型土壤种子库特征研究 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
研究采用野外取样和室内萌发相结合的方法对湖南红壤丘陵区4种森林恢复类型下土壤种子库进行了比较研究。主要结论为:①草本植物是4种森林类型土壤种子库物种组成和个体数量的主要组成部分,其比例分别达61.9%-86.67%和49.82%-87.27%。4种植被类型种子库密度大小为:杉木林>湿地松林>油茶林>天然次生林;②天然次生林的灌木和乔木植物种子种类与数量多于人工林;③湿地松人工林和杉木人工林的人工抚育导致部分种子埋藏在土壤较深层,土壤8-20cm中种子数分别占种子库的33.09%和26.64%;④对于土壤种子库的物种多样性,天然次生林显著大于人工林,干扰少的油茶林大于干扰较多的湿地松林和杉木林,天然次生林最有利于该区域植物物种多样性的维持与保护;⑤不同森林恢复类型下种子库中种子来源不一致,湿地松林和杉木林土壤种子库中的物种与地表植物物种较一致,共有物种比例达69.2%和43.8%,而油茶林和天然次生林种子库中的物种与地上植被的种类组成差异较大,共有物种比例仅为26.7%和33.3%。研究结果表明,从物种丰富度与群落结构复杂性来看,我国南方红壤丘陵区森林恢复类型以自然恢复最优。对人工林的抚育方式,该区域采用的“全抚”将增加种子库的损失,不利于植被的恢复。 相似文献
106.
转炉渣诱导磷酸钙结晶法去除和回收废水中磷的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以转炉渣为晶种材料,利用批次结晶沉淀实验,研究不同的反应条件对诱导磷酸钙结晶法去除和回收废水中磷的影响。结果表明,最优反应条件为:pH=9.5,Ca/P摩尔比2∶1,转炉渣用量1.7 g/L,反应时间3 h,在此条件下,碳酸根对反应的影响甚小,对养猪场废水和污泥浓缩池上清液的处理,最高去除率分别达到95.36%和96.54%;转炉渣循环利用10次,回收磷的效果仍然很好。运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)等测试手段对在最优工艺条件下重复使用10次的转炉渣进行了表征,证明回收的磷主要以羟基磷灰石(HAP)形态存在。 相似文献
107.
Allelopathic effects of extracts from Solidago canadensis L.against seed germination and seedling growth of some plants 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
To investigate the potential role of allelopathy in plant interference and in the successful invasion of alien species Solidago canadensis, aqueous and ethanolic extracts from rhizomes, stems and leaves of S. canadensis were prepared and used as treatment solutions to assess their effects on seed germination and seedling growth in four target species, mulberry (Morus alba); morning glory (Pharbitis nil), wheat (Triticum aestivum) and rape (Brassiea campestris). Reduction and/or growth in germination and growth of the target plant species in the presence of both aqueous and ethanolic extracts at different concentrations indicated that the responses were species-specific and concentration-dependent. Generally, ethanolic extracts (especially from leaves) imposed stronger effects on both seed germination and seedling growth. Extracts with lower concentration at 0.001 g/ml dw could stimulate the seedling growth of rape and morning glory, whereas extracts at any given concentrations have inhibitory effects on wheat and mulberry. It is suggested that the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of all the three parts of S. canadensis have significant allelopathic effects. Although both inhibition and stimulation occurred in the germination and growth of the target species, extracts with higher concentrations definitely inhibit seed germination and seedling growth of all target plants. We suggest that allelopathy plays a more important role than other mechanisms do in the out-competition ofS. canadensis over other plants, and make it invasive in new habitats. 相似文献
108.
Introduced Birds and the Fate of Hawaiian Rainforests 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Abstract: The Hawaiian Islands have lost nearly all their native seed dispersers, but have gained many frugivorous birds and fleshy-fruited plants through introductions. Introduced birds may not only aid invasions of exotic plants but also may be the sole dispersers of native plants. We assessed seed dispersal at the ecotone between native- and exotic-dominated forests and quantified bird diets, seed rain from defecated seeds, and plant distributions. Introduced birds were the primary dispersers of native seeds into exotic-dominated forests, which may have enabled six native understory plant species to become reestablished. Some native plant species are now as common in exotic forest understory as they are in native forest. Introduced birds also dispersed seeds of two exotic plants into native forest, but dispersal was localized or establishment minimal. Seed rain of bird-dispersed seeds was extensive in both forests, totaling 724 seeds of 9 native species and 2 exotics with over 85% of the seeds coming from native plants. Without suitable native dispersers, most common understory plants in Hawaiian rainforests now depend on introduced birds for dispersal, and these introduced species may actually facilitate perpetuation, and perhaps in some cases restoration, of native forests. We emphasize, however, that restoration of native forests by seed dispersal from introduced birds, as seen in this study, depends on the existence of native forests to provide a source of seeds and protection from the effects of ungulates. Our results further suggest that aggressive control of patches of non-native plants within otherwise native-dominated forests may be an important and effective conservation strategy. 相似文献
109.
短柄五加濒危趋势和致濒因素的初步分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了短柄五加种群致濒的因素和机制 .1)通过环境筛分析 ,认为短柄五加种群在 5~ 8a和 11~ 12a两个年龄阶段受到强烈的环境筛过滤作用 ,这两个阶段可能是濒危的关键阶段 .2 )通过对短柄五加种群生物量增长过程中关键因子的分析 ,确定了影响种群生物量的主导生境因子 ,主要是群落类型、群落郁闭度和坡度、坡向等 .影响种群增长的主导生境因子的脆弱性 ,增大了短柄五加种群濒危的趋势 .3)通过对短柄五加种子生态及生殖生态的初步分析 ,认为种群实生苗更新失败是短柄五加种群濒危的重要因素 .4)放牧、采挖和对次生落叶阔叶林的砍伐等人类活动 ,加快了短柄五加种群濒危的速度 .图 1表 3参 11 相似文献
110.