全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2450篇 |
免费 | 364篇 |
国内免费 | 563篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 650篇 |
废物处理 | 59篇 |
环保管理 | 278篇 |
综合类 | 1228篇 |
基础理论 | 299篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 207篇 |
评价与监测 | 111篇 |
社会与环境 | 91篇 |
灾害及防治 | 453篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 72篇 |
2022年 | 137篇 |
2021年 | 176篇 |
2020年 | 139篇 |
2019年 | 157篇 |
2018年 | 120篇 |
2017年 | 127篇 |
2016年 | 158篇 |
2015年 | 130篇 |
2014年 | 144篇 |
2013年 | 230篇 |
2012年 | 246篇 |
2011年 | 200篇 |
2010年 | 181篇 |
2009年 | 128篇 |
2008年 | 87篇 |
2007年 | 152篇 |
2006年 | 147篇 |
2005年 | 127篇 |
2004年 | 87篇 |
2003年 | 77篇 |
2002年 | 48篇 |
2001年 | 58篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3377条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
531.
532.
采用失重、电化学法研究了异喹啉季铵盐在 1mol/L盐酸溶液中对A3钢的缓蚀行为及吸附规律。实验表明 ,异喹啉季铵盐是一种阴、阳极混合型缓蚀剂 ,其缓蚀性能优良 ,在A3钢表面产生化学吸附 ,吸附过程为放热反应。 相似文献
533.
工业设备的震害预测研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综合考虑地震作用和结构材料的随机性 ,运用概率论的知识建立了地震作用下钢铁工业设备各种破坏形式的极限状态方程 ,并求出了对应于某种地震烈度 ,设备出现各种破坏状态的概率。在此基础上 ,通过模糊综合评判的手段提出了工业设备的震害预测方法 ,并编制了相应的软件。此种方法的建立使设备抗震预测变得方便、可行。 相似文献
534.
Elizabeth A. Langridge Ana B. Sendova-Franks Nigel R. Franks 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2008,62(3):447-456
Certain groups of organisms are capable of improving their collective performance with experience. In a recent study, we demonstrated
that, over successive emigrations, colonies of the ant Temnothorax albipennis are able to improve their collective performance by reducing the time taken to complete an emigration (Langridge et al.,
Behav Ecol Sociobiol 56:523–529, 2004). In this paper, by recording the performance of individually marked workers during
repeated emigrations, we were able to analyse some of the ways in which time gains are achieved. We found that: (1) those
transporters that also transported in the preceding emigration began to transport earlier in the current emigration and, in
the majority of emigrations, transported more items than those transporters that had not transported in the preceding emigration;
(2) the time that elapsed before the first item was transported into the new nest reduced over successive emigrations, and
this first item was, in the majority of emigrations, carried by a transporter that had also transported in the preceding emigration;
(3) the number of adults that were transported reduced over successive emigrations. Our results strongly suggest that the
behaviour of transporters that also transported in a preceding emigration may be modified as a result of their experience
and that, consequently, their efforts in the next emigration make a major contribution to the improved performance of the
colony as a whole. 相似文献
535.
Resistance of the generalist moth Trichoplusia ni (Noctuidae) to a novel chemical defense in the invasive plant Conium maculatum 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary.
Conium maculatum is an apiaceous species native to Eurasia that is highly toxic to vertebrates due to the presence of piperidine alkaloids,
including coniine and γ-coniceine. More than 200 years after invading the United States this species remains mostly free from
generalist insect herbivores. The presence of novel chemical defenses in the introduced range could provide invasive species
with a competitive advantage relative to native plants. The cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni) is a generalist lepidopteran found throughout the US that occasionally feeds on C. maculatum. We evaluated the toxicity of piperidine alkaloids to T. ni and determined putative resistance mechanisms, both behavioral and physiological, that allows this insect to develop successfully
on C. maculatum foliage. T. ni larvae raised on diets enriched with coniine and γ-coniceine showed a decrease in consumption and longer development time,
but no effects on growth were found at any alkaloid concentration. In a diet choice experiment T. ni larvae showed no avoidance of alkaloid-enriched diets, suggesting that the deterrence produced by alkaloids was related to
a post-ingestive metabolic response. The ability of T. ni to consume diets high in alkaloid content could be due to at least three different mechanisms: 1) a decreased consumption
rate, 2) efficient excretion of at least 1/3 of ingested alkaloids unmetabolized in frass, and 3) partial detoxification of
alkaloids by cytochrome P450 s, as shown by the decreased larval growth in the presence of piperonyl butoxide, a P450 inhibitor.
Even though T. ni tolerates C. maculatum alkaloids, the use of this species as a host plant could be ecologically disadvantageous due to prolonged larval growth and
thus increased exposure to predators. Novel plant secondary compounds do not guarantee increased resistance to generalist
herbivores. 相似文献
536.
为了在矿井通风网络发生阻变型故障时,能够快速准确判断出故障位置和故障量,提出1种基于随机森林的通风网络故障位置和故障量诊断方法。利用矿井通风仿真系统IMVS将唐安矿模拟故障生成空间数据集并进行数据预处理,构建基于随机森林的故障诊断模型,并利用该诊断模型对唐安矿矿井通风网络模拟故障位置和故障量进行判断和预测。引用多种方法对模型进行度量,通过唐安矿模拟实验验证基于随机森林的故障诊断模型的有效性。将随机森林和决策树的故障诊断准确率进行对比,研究结果表明:随机森林较决策树故障准确率有进一步的提高,并发现故障地点失误诊断多是相邻巷道,在一定程度上工作人员对故障地点的判断并不受其影响。 相似文献
537.
538.
539.
九孔鲍肠道及其养殖水体中异养细菌抗药性研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
为了解鲍鱼养殖环境中异养细菌的抗药性,对自广东汕尾粤顺鲍鱼养殖场九孔鲍养殖环境及其肠道中的异养细菌进行了分离鉴定,并对所分离鉴定的菌株进行了四环素等16种抗生素的抗药性试验、结果表明,鲍鱼养殖水体的异养细菌主要由鞘氨醇单胞Sphingomonas paucimobilis、巴斯德氏菌属Pasteurella sp、莫拉氏菌属Moraxella sp、假单胞菌属Pseudomonas sp、弧菌属Vibrio minicus等9种组成;鲍鱼消化道异养细菌类群菌株则由鞘氨醇单胞菌属Sphingomonas sp、气单胞菌属Aeromonas sp、黄杆菌属Flavobdcterium sp等7种组成。抗药性试验揭示,大多数异养菌菌株对四环素、青霉素G、卡那霉素、丁胺卡那霉素和新生霉素均产生了抗药性,而对氟哌酸、红霉素、氯霉素以及环丙沙星等的抗药性则相对较弱。 相似文献
540.