土木工程专业人员在地震应急救援中的作用和参与机制

从我国地震应急救援志愿者队伍现状出发,剖析了我国应急救援存在的土木工程专业技术人员匮乏、志愿者普遍缺乏系统培训及队伍建设缺乏长效机制等主要问题。具体阐述了土木工程专业人员在地震应急救援中的专业优势,提出了建立土木工程专业人员参与地震应急救援长效机制,以填补当前土木工程专业性志愿救援队伍的空白,完善地震应急救援力量的社会参与体系,推动中国志愿者服务体系的健康快速发展。     

1998年中国大陆地震灾害评述

在列出１９９８年５级以上地震目录的基础上,结合有关省地震局的地震灾害评估资料,总结了１９９８年大陆震灾害的主要数据和特性并与１９９０￣１９７年相应数据的特征进行了比较 。     

灾后重建土地利用规划环评重点内容解析与实证

在对四川汶川灾后重建土地利用规划环境影响评价区域与评价对象特征进行分析的基础上,对规划实施的主要资源环境制约因素进行了识别与分析,进而分析并确定了其评价要点;结合灾后重建土地规划环评实践工作,对评价重点内容与要点进行了初步应用。     

模拟评价方法及其在安全与环境评价中的应用

对现有评价方法进行了简要的分类并重点分析了常用评价方法的优缺点。提出了模拟评价方法的概念 ,介绍了模拟评价方法的思想、评价步骤、技术关键及作为一种新的评价方法的优缺点 ,指出了模拟评价方法今后的发展方向。针对某工厂新建项目 ,利用模拟评价方法进行了有毒气体单元泄漏后果评价 ,评价结果与环境预评价结果吻合程度较好 ,表明模拟评价方法作为一种新的评价方法不但具有形象、直观、易于理解等优点 ,而且其评价结果准确度较高 ,可靠性良好 ,是现有评价方法的必要及有益的补充     

SIMULATED ANNEALING WITH MEMORY AND DIRECTIONAL SEARCH FOR GROUND WATER REMEDIATION DESIGN1

ABSTRACT: Review of recent literature indicates an emergence in the use of combinatorial methods such as simulated annealing in ground water management during the past nine to ten years. While previous studies demonstrated the feasibility of using these methods, a general finding was that computational processing requirements were inordinately high relative to gradient‐based methods. An enhanced annealing algorithm was developed and used to demonstrate the potential for greatly improving the computational efficiency of simulated annealing as an optimization method for ground water management applications. The algorithm incorporates “directional search” and “memory” capabilities. Selecting search directions based on better understanding of the current neighborhood of the configuration space was shown to improve algorithm performance. Also, “memory” concepts derived from the Tabu Search Method show particular promise for improving the rate and quality of convergence. Performance of the enhanced annealing method was evaluated and the resultant management method was demonstrated using an example from the literature.     

声波辅助清灰袋滤器的研究

通过改变声波的频率、声压等参数,观察了单独反吹清灰和声波辅助反吹清灰的试验结果。试验证明,声波能有效地降低滤袋的残余阻力和残留粉尘重量。     

Effects of simulated acid rain on fertility of litchi

The regulatory role of calcium in fertility of pollen and pistil under simulated acid rain was investigated. The germination percentage of pollen treated with acid rain of pH 4.5 was 9.42% lower than that of control, and that of pH 3.5, pH 2.5 and pH 1.5 were 22.47%, 45.49% and 71.62%, respectively. Simultaneously, the injury character of pollen was obviously observed when flowers were treated with acid rain of pH 3.5. The difference in fruit setting rate between the female flower treated with acid rain of pH 4.0 and the control was significant at p 〈 0.05. Ca（NO3 ）5 of 0.2-0.4 mmol/L could promote pollen germination under the stress of acid rain. The beneficial function was reduced when calcium concentration surpassed 0.8 mmol/L. Spraying 2 mmol/L Ca（NO3 ）5 reduced the injury of acid rain to pistil and increased fruit-setting rate significantly. The physiological importance of calcium during pollen germination and pistil development was also discussed.     

用动力波逆向喷射洗涤器脱除烟气中的二氧化硫

介绍了动力波逆向喷射洗涤器的构造及基本原理,并将这一新型洗涤技术应用于烟气脱硫。讨论了各种因素对采用石灰水作为洗涤液时的烟气脱硫率的影响,在pH为9．2、液气比为0．024条件下,脱硫率可达到90％。     

地下弹药库爆炸产生的地面空气冲击波的估算与数据值模拟

对某地下弹药库爆炸冲击波传播过程进行了较详细的分析和数值模拟,得到了弹药爆炸时地面空气冲击波的等效经验计算公式。两种方法得到的不同距离的冲击波超压值基本一致。     

乌鲁木齐9、10号泉F~-映震特征的研究

从监测泉点的水文地质概况入手，结合近18年来的观测资料，分析并总结了9、 10号泉水中F-的映震特征： F-的地震前兆异常基本上都是正异常，且具有较好的重复性，即基本上遵循： 背景值-脉冲式突升-最高值-突降-恢复至背景值的规律。 而地震常常发生在F-含量恢复背景值后数天或数十天，仅有个别地震发生在F-含量达最高值时。 最后，初步认定了泉点较好的地震构造环境是造成该9、 10号泉F-具有映震灵敏性的原因。