稀土水杨醛Salphen希夫碱配合物的合成与表征

利用N,N’-双（水杨醛）缩邻苯二胺配体（L）与稀土金属离子合成了稀土水杨醛Salphen希夫碱配合物{[M（NO3）2]·2H2O;M=La,Nd,Sm},并利用红外光谱（IR）、紫外-可见光谱（UV）、元素分析、摩尔电导率和差热热重（TG—DTA）对配合物的结构做了表征。结果表明,配合物中稀土金属离子M（Ⅲ）的配位数为6,同时还有2个NO3-和配位中心配位。     

TiO_2晶体的微波水热法制备及光催化性能研究

以TiSO4和尿素为主要原料,EDTA为控制剂,采用微波水热法制备纳米TiO2光催化剂,并分析了纳米TiO2晶粒的最佳形成条件。利用XRD、TEM等技术对制备产物进行表征。结果表明,TiSO4和尿素混合物在微波水热条件下晶化150 min后,产物为锐钛矿型TiO2,且产物粒径小、大小均匀。在紫外光照射下,以自制的锐钛矿型纳米TiO2为催化剂,酸性橙为降解目标物,进一步研究了其光催化性能。结果表明,该TiO2在紫外光照射下表现出稳定的光催化活性。     

Research on the Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources of Jinan City

The study on the sustainable utilization of water resources of Jinan city is a research hotspot in the urban sustainable development field.How to use a scientific and rational evaluation index system to analyze the sustainable utilization of water resources of Jinan city and then guide the development and utilization of water resources becomes particularly important.Based on the theory of sustainable development this study introduces the method,basic steps and evaluation indexes of the assessment of the development and utilization of water resources.By systemic analyzing the exploitation and utilization standards of water resources and economy and society in Jinan city,the evaluation and index system of sustainable utilization of water resources in Jinan city can be constructed and index weight can be confirmed,and then,the standard of sustainable utilization of water resources in different years can be analyzed comparably.Thus,the deficiency of lack of reflection of coordination extent in water resources development standard,society and economy in traditional evaluation method is settled efficiently.The paper takes the sustainable utilization of water resources of Qingdao City in 2008 as the standard to compare and assess the water resources utilization in Jinan City.The paper also collects data of water resources in Jinan City from2001 to 2007.The result indicates that evaluation method is of feasibility and it is effective to the implementation of sustainable utilization strategy water resources in Jinan City.     

The effects of ethylene chlorohydrin on fatty acid synthesis 1 2 3

Abstract

Male chicks weighing 700 to 900 g. received an acute or eight doses IG of 60 or 40 mg/kg ethylene chlorohydrin (ECH) respectively and were sacrificed eighteen hours after the last dose. Mitochondrial elongation of fatty acids was decreased significantly while fatty acid synthetase activity was not significantly affected by ECH treatment. Cytochrome c oxidase activity in fresh whole liver homogenate was significantly higher in chicks subjected to acute exposure with ECH when compared to the controls. Upon freezing and thawing of homogenates, cytochrome c oxidase activity increased significantly in the control group but was unchanged in the ECH group which suggests that the mitochondrial membrane integrity is compromised by the ECH treatment. Serum and liver triglyceride levels were significantly elevated in both the single and multiple ECH dose groups. Liver to body weight ratios were significantly higher in both treatment groups when compared to their controls. Histological examination of the liver of ECH‐treated chicks showed cytoplasmic clearing of the cells but no vacuolization or centri‐lobular necrosis. Serum isocitrate dehydrogenase levels were significantly higher in the multiple treatment ECH group than in the control group.     

Bi2WO6催化剂的合成和表征及其光催化活性

以Bi（NO3）3和Na2WO4为原料,采用水热法合成了可见光催化剂Bi2WO6,并采用X射线衍射仪和BET法对其进行了表征。考察了合成温度、Bi2WO6加入量、邻氯苯酚（2-CP）浓度、溶液pH等对2-CP光催化降解效果的影响。实验结果表明：在加入140℃下合成的Bi2WO6催化剂1g／L、原始pH（pH=5．85）、可见光光照210min的条件下,对质量浓度为20mg／L的2-CP溶液进行处理,2-CP去除率最高为97．2％;添加少量H2O2对2-CP的降解有促进作用。     

电镀污泥水热合成复合铁氧体与回收铜试验研究

以电镀污泥为原料,在温度为200℃、晶化时间为4h的条件下研究水热法合成复合铁氧体.结果表明,通过投加氯化高铁和沉淀剂可将电镀污泥中的Zn、Fe、Cr和Ni固化、稳定在铁氧体晶格之中;X射线衍射分析表明,此复合铁氧体主要为Ni/Zn铁氧体.通过选择NH4HCO3作为沉淀剂,可将电镀污泥中的氢氧化铜络合生成[Cu(NH3)4]2 ,铜萃取率可达80%以上;并可通过调节含铜分离液的pH值在5.4～6.4,生成碱式氯化铜转入固相,铜回收率在98%以上.复合铁氧体的磁性较强,分散性好,粒度分布均匀,且重金属浸出毒性低于美国TCLP(Toxic Characteristic Leaching Procedure)的毒性鉴别标准值.因此,水热法合成复合铁氧体是实现电镀污泥资源化与自净化的有效途径.     

Effects of inorganic chlorine source on dioxin formation using fly ash from a fluidized bed incinerator

Chlorine source is indispensable for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and furan (PCDD/F) formation during municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration. Inorganic chlorine compounds were employed in this study to investigate their effects on PCDD/F formation through heterogeneous synthesis on fly ash surfaces. A fly ash sample obtained from a fluidized bed incinerator was sieved to different size fractions which served as the PCDD/F formation sources. The capability of different metal chlorides which facilitate the formation of PCDDs/Fs was found to follow the trends: Na ＜ Mg ＜ K ＜ Al ＜ Ca, when two particle fractions of ＞177 μm and 104-125 μm were used in the experiments. However, the capability of NaCl, MgCl2 and KCl did not seem much different from each other, whereas CaCl2 and AlCl3 were much more active in PCDD/F formation. NaCl and MgCl2 were relatively effective to produce more PCDDs, while KCl, AlCl3 and CaCl2 generated more PCDFs during heterogeneous reactions occurring on fly ash. 2,3,7,8-TCDF was the most significant contributor to the toxicity of the PCDDs/Fs formed from inorganic chlorine sources. Decreasing the sizes of fly ash particles led to more active formation of PCDDs/Fs when NaCl was used as inorganic chlorine in the experiment. The highest PCDDs/Fs produced from particles with size ＜37 μm, while the lowest PCDDs/Fs produced from particles with size ＞177 μm. The toxicity generally increased with decreasing size of the fly ash particles. The formation of PCDDs was mainly facilitated by the two size fractions, 104-125 μm and ＜37 μm, while formation of PCDFs was favored by the two other size fractions, ＞177 μm and 53-104 μm.     

高密度电荷阳离子聚电解质的制备及应用

采用酯交换反应合成高密度电荷阳离子聚电解质（粘均分子量260万、电荷密度45％）．用于油污泥的混凝处理。试验结果表明．高密度电荷阳离子聚电解质可以使粘土颗粒表面Zeta电位中和到0mV,并使油污泥实现油、水与泥渣三相分层,油品回收率达82％     

无机-有机柱撑膨润土的制备及其在水处理中的应用进展

无机 -有机柱撑膨润土是一种新型的吸附剂 ,对水中污染物有很好的吸附去除能力。本文介绍了无机 -有机柱撑膨润土的制备及其在水处理中的研究进展。综述了各种柱撑膨润土的制备方法、对不同类型的水中污染物的吸附行为及机理     

砷对人血淋巴细胞转化及DNA合成的效应

无机砷化合物（亚砷酸钠和砷酸钠）对未致敏人血淋巴细胞的转化和DNA合成是双相性的,即在低浓度下可促进淋巴细胞转化,而在较高浓度下抑制淋巴细胞的转化。人血淋巴细胞具有自发的DNA合成作用,低浓度的砷对这种自发DNA合成有促进作用,高浓度砷则有抑制作用。人血淋巴细胞与砷连续接触3天以后,其转化过程便被诱发;连续接触砷6天以后,转化过程受砷的刺激达到最大;细胞与砷接触时间愈长,具最大刺激效应的砷浓度就愈低。三价砷较五价砷的效应强。