以废弃磷石膏为原料水热合成碳酸钙晶须的研究

以废弃磷石膏为钙源水热合成碳酸钙晶须,研究了不同反应前驱物和添加剂对碳酸钙样品晶形的影响,利用奥林巴斯显微镜和扫描电镜(SEM)观察晶体形貌,并用X衍射(XRD)和红外光谱(FTIR)对样品进行了表征。实验结果表明,采用柠檬酸钠为添加剂,在反应时间12 h,反应温度120℃,柠檬酸钠浓度2％的工艺条件下,可制得晶须长度约为50～120 μm、长径比为40～100∶1、大小相对均匀的文石型碳酸钙晶须。同时,实验还制得了形貌独特的稻草捆状和竹叶状碳酸钙晶体。     

Synthesis of CuO nanoparticles through green route using Citrus limon juice and its application as nanosorbent for Cr(VI) remediation: Process optimization with RSM and ANN-GA based model

In present investigation, an attempt has been made for the synthesis of cupric oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) through a green route by utilizing lemon juice extract as a bioreductant. The synthesized CuONPs were characterized through UV–visible spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The CuONPs were utilized for Cr(VI) removal from water through adsorption method in batch mode at different initial Cr(VI) concentration, pH, temperature and CuONPs dosage. The maximum uptake capacity of CuONPs was found to be 16.63 mg of Cr(VI)/g at pH 4.0. Implementation of response surface methodology (RSM) followed by artificial neural network hybridized with genetic algorithm (ANN-GA) approach has resulted maximum Cr(VI) adsorption of 98.8% under the optimized conditions of initial metal concentration 22.5 mg/L, pH 3.81, CuONPs dose 1.28 g/L and temperature 37.1 °C. Under optimum conditions, adsorption isotherm study was conducted, which showed that the fitness of experimental data was well achieved with Langmuir isotherm model illustrating monolayer pattern of adsorption. Thermodynamic study revealed that the process was spontaneous and endothermic in nature, while adsorption kinetics was best explained by pseudo-second order kinetic model.     

Modified activated carbon with interconnected fibrils of iron-oxyhydroxides using Mn2 + as morphology regulator, for a superior arsenic removal from water

The arsenic removal efficiency of iron-modified activated carbons depends greatly on the number of available iron oxide surface sites, which are given by the surface area of the anchored particles. In this sense, aiming the generation of an adsorbent with superior arsenic adsorption capacity, we developed a protocol to anchor interconnected fibrils of iron oxyhydroxides, using Mn^2 + as a morphology regulator. The protocol was based on a microwave-assisted hydrothermal method, using bituminous based activated carbon and both Fe^2 + and Mn^2 + ions in the hydrolysis solution. The elemental analysis of modified carbons revealed that Mn does not anchor to the carbon. However, when Mn is included in the hydrolysis solution, the iron content in the activated carbon increased up to 3.5?wt%, without considerable decreasing the adsorbent surface area. Under specific hydrothermal conditions, the Mn^2 + promoted the formation of iron oxide nanoparticles shaped as interconnected fibrils. This material showed a superior arsenic adsorption capacity in comparison to similar iron modified activated carbons (5?mg As/g carbon, at 2?mg As/L), attributed to the increase in quantity and availability of active sites located on the novel interconnected fibrils of iron oxyhydroxides nanostructures.     

氢氧直接合成过氧化氢反应研究进展

重要化工原料过氧化氢的绿色、高效、安全制备工艺一直是研究热点之一。由氢气和氧气直接化合制备过氧化氢法(DSHP)具有过程简单、成本低等优点,受到了广泛关注。本文从原子层面反应机理、催化剂中贵金属的选取和复配效应、载体的组成和空间构型、反应介质的组成以及反应器中的流动控制等5个方面,总结近十年在利用微反应器实现DSHP反应方面的进展,并对该工艺的发展方向做出展望。     

Collagen biosynthesis in cell culture from chorionic villi

After chorionic villus biopsy of human placenta, cell cultures were propagated with Ham's F10 medium or Eagle's minimum essential medium (MEM). It was possible to study the morphology of the cells by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) after a special culture of the cells in a collagen gel. The cells embedded in a collagen gel were able to contract the gel and to organize collagen fibres, as fibroblast cultures do. TEM showed vacuolization and well-developed cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum, especially in the case of MEM culture. The aim was to determine whether cells cultivated from early placenta were able to synthesize enough collagen for a metabolic study. A high level of collagen biosynthesis could be quantified. Types I and III collagen can be determined which is useful for studying the abnormalities of collagen synthesis in suspected cases of osteogenesis imperfecta or Ehlers–Danlos type IV syndrome. The hydroxylation of lysine can also be studied with respect to Ehlers–Danlos type VI syndrome. Moreover, these cells, in contrast to fibroblast cultures, made it possible to study the biosynthesis of type IV collagen.     

低气压环境综合加速试验技术在聚氨酯涂层快速评价中的应用

目的 研究低气压环境综合加速试验技术在聚氨酯涂层的低气压环境适应性评价中的加速性.方法 开展聚氨酯涂层低气压环境综合加速试验和低气压自然环境试验,分析聚氨酯涂层在两种试验环境中的老化机理、色差和光泽度变化规律,采用加速转换因子(ASF)法处理试验数据,分析低气压环境综合加速试验技术的加速性.结果 与低气压自然环境试验12个月相比,在低气压环境综合加速试验60 d内,聚氨酯涂层的老化机理、色差和光泽度变化规律基本不变.低气压环境综合加速试验的加速倍率随试验时间延长而逐渐降低,最高为24倍,最低为10倍.结论 低气压环境综合加速试验技术综合模拟了低气压自然环境的太阳辐射、气压、温度和湿度等条件,具有很好的模拟性和加速性,适用于快速评价聚氨酯涂层在低气压环境下的适应性.     

药物合成废水处理工程

针对氯唑沙宗、枸橼酸莫沙必利化学原料药合成过程中产生的有机废水浓度高、成分复杂及处理难度大等特点(COD高达80000mg/L左右),采用催化氧化-生物化学方法,试验研究了药物合成废水处理。试验结果表明,该技术对合成废水的COD去除率可达98%,SS去除率可达96%,色度降到50倍左右,其去除率约为98%。该系统运行费用为0.4~0·5元/m3废水。经过3个月的工程运行,表明催化氧化-生物化学处理药物合成废水系统是一种高效率、低能耗、运行管理方便、经济可行的处理方法。处理类似制药废水这样的高浓度有机废液,上述废水处理工艺具有广阔的应用前景。     

4-苯基-2-丁酮微型化合成研究

运用微型化的方法对以乙酸和乙醇为基本原料合成4-苯基-2-丁酮的反应物用量、技术要点与操作步骤进行实验研究,其产率约为61%,研究结果表明此方法可行.表1,参5.     

关于永康市社区环境综合整治的调查

永康市家庭作坊式工业企业遍布城区,产生的环境污染严重影响了居民的正常工作与生活。市政府采取了一系列措施进行综合整治,在短期内取得了显著成果。     

Synthesis of some novel (2-oxo-3-(arylimino) indolin-1-yl)-N-aryl acetamides and evaluation as antimicrobial agents

A series of sixteen 2-oxo-3-(arylimino) indolin-1-yl)-N-aryl acetamide derivatives were synthesized, characterized by physical and spectral data (IR, ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and mass spectrometry), and evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal activities against various pathogenic microorganisms. Some of the synthesized compounds showed promising antibacterial and antifungal activities, the best being 2-(3-(4-chlorophenylimino)-2-oxoindolin-1-yl)-N-(3-methoxyphenyl) acetamide.