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Malik Mushtaq Ahmad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(31):41988-41999
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The present research article uses simultaneous equation modelling approach to investigate the three-way linkages between economic growth, energy... 相似文献
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Ahmed Mushtaq Mubarik Muhammad Shujaat Shahbaz Muhammad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(9):10335-10356
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Despite having a focus on sustainability policy planning, failures occur during the implementation process. The gap between policy and its... 相似文献
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Mushtaq Ahma Qing Yu Jing Chen Siming Cheng Weihua Qin Yuepeng Zhang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(4):148-158
The chemical characteristics, oxidative potential, and sources of PM2.5 were analyzed at the urban sites of Lahore and Peshawar, Pakistan in February 2019. Carbonaceous species, water soluble ions, and metal elements were measured to investigate the chemical composition and sources of PM2.5. The dithiothreitol (DTT) consumption rate was measured to evaluate the oxidative potential of PM2.5. Both cities showed a high exposure risk of PM2.5 regarding its oxidative potential (DTTv). Carbonaceous and some of the elemental species of PM2.5 correlated well with DTTv in both Lahore and Peshawar. Besides, the DTTv of PM2.5 in Lahore showed significant positive correlation with most of the measured water soluble ions, however, ions were DTT-inactive in Peshawar. Due to the higher proportions of carbonaceous species and metal elements, Peshawar showed higher mass-normalized DTT activity of PM2.5 compared to Lahore although the average PM2.5 concentration in Peshawar was lower. The high concentrations of toxic metals also posed serious non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks to the residents of both cities. Principle component analysis coupled with multiple linear regression was applied to investigate different source contributions to PM2.5 and its oxidative potential. Mixed sources of traffic and road dust resuspension and coal combustion, direct vehicle emission, and biomass burning and formation of secondary aerosol were identified as the major sources of PM2.5 in both cities. The findings of this study provide important data for evaluation of the potential health risks of PM2.5 and for formulation of efficient control strategies in major cities of Pakistan. 相似文献
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Ghulam Akhmat Khalid Zaman Tan Shukui Danish Irfan Muhammad Mushtaq Khan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(9):5940-5951
The objective of the study is to examine the causal relationship between energy consumption and environmental pollutants in selected South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries, namely, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Srilanka, over the period of 1975–2011. The results indicate that energy consumption acts as an important driver to increase environmental pollutants in SAARC countries. Granger causality runs from energy consumption to environmental pollutants, but not vice versa, except carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Nepal where there exists a bidirectional causality between CO2 and energy consumption. Methane emissions in Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Srilanka and extreme temperature in India and Srilanka do not Granger cause energy consumption via both routes, which holds neutrality hypothesis. Variance decomposition analysis shows that among all the environmental indicators, CO2 in Bangladesh and Nepal exerts the largest contribution to changes in electric power consumption. Average precipitation in India, methane emissions in Pakistan, and extreme temperature in Srilanka exert the largest contribution. 相似文献
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Malik Mushtaq Ahmad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(31):42000-42000
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14075-2 相似文献
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Mehmood Khalid Mushtaq Sana Bao Yansong Saifullah Bibi Sadia Yaseen Muhammad Khan Muhammad Ajmal Abrar Muhammad Mohsin Ulhassan Zaid Fahad Shah Petropoulos George P. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(35):52618-52634
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - As a result of extreme modifications in human activity during the COVID-19 pandemic, the status of air quality has recently been improved. This... 相似文献
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Mushtaq Muhammad Umair Iqbal Ameena Nawaz Ismat Mirza Cyrus Raza Yousaf Sohail Farooq Ghazanfar Ali Muhammad Arif Khan Aqib Hassan Ali Iqbal Mazhar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(32):39807-39818
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Heavy metals (HMs) being the notorious and toxic are being introduced into the environment credited to natural and anthropogenic activities. The use... 相似文献