负载MnO2陶瓷膜催化臭氧氧化处理石化污水反渗透浓水

采用陶瓷膜催化臭氧氧化技术处理石化污水反渗透浓水.考察了MnO2/Al2O3陶瓷膜和Al2O3陶瓷膜对臭氧分解率、羟基自由基浓度以及水中有机物处理效果的影响.实验结果表明:MnO2/Al2O3陶瓷膜能够显著提高臭氧分解率,生成的羟基自由基浓度相比单独臭氧体系提高了21.2％;在臭氧投加量为50 mg/L时,MnO2/A...     

造纸污泥硫化氢释放量及控制研究

研究TCuSO_4、NaClO、KMnO_4、H_2O_2处理液及其浓度对造纸污泥硫化氢释放量的影响.结果表明.随各处理液浓度增大,硫化氢释放量有不同程度的减少;各种处理液均能明显降低造纸污泥硫化氢释放量,效果从好到差依次为CuSO_4、NaClO、KMnO_4、H_2O_2;CuSO_4的除臭机制是铜离子抑制细菌生长,同时与硫化氢反应生成不溶的CuS;而NaClO、KMnO_4、H_2O_2除臭机制是抑制细菌生长和氧化硫化氢产生单质硫;干污泥硫化氢释放量比湿污泥大.     

中空柱状生物膜载体在处理工业废水工程中的应用

本文介绍新开发的一种在污水处理中的高科技产品一高效生物膜载体,通过对其在与其他处理方式各方面择比研究过程中的高找到其特点,推广新科技。     

颜料,油墨废水物化,生化法综合治理技术

本文详细阐述了颜料油墨废水的物化,生化法综合治理技术在其在工程 的实际应用,针对该行业废水的特点,该技术可以有效去除水中的悬浮物,有机物,色度及有毒有害物质使出水达标排放。该工程于１９９８年正式投产运行,成为国内首例成功运转达标的颜料,油墨废水治理工程。     

Renewable Resource-Based Composites of Acorn Powder and Polylactide Bio-Plastic: Preparation and Properties Evaluation

Renewable resource-based composites were prepared with acorn powder and Thermoplastic resin poly(lactic acid) (PLA) by twin-screw extrusion followed by injection molding processing or hot-compression molding processing. The study of the composites microstructure showed poor adhesion between acorn powder and PLA matrix. The hygroscopicity, mechanical properties and melt flow property of composites were promising even though the composites had a 70 wt% content of acorn powder. Silane coupling agent, 4,4′-Methylenebis (phenyl isocyanate) and PLA grafted with maleic anhydride did not show obvious effect on mechanical properties of composites. The impact resistance strength of reinforced composites with steel fiber webs were improved greatly in comparison with those having no steel fiber webs. Thermal properties results of DSC and DMA showed that the presence of acorn powder significantly affected the crystallinity, crystallization temperature (T_c), glass transition temperature (T_g) and melting temperature (T_m) of PLA matrix. The study results proved that composites had superior mechanical properties, enough to partially replace the conventional thermoplastic plastics.     

基于磁性多壁碳纳米管的涡旋辅助分散基质固相萃取-高效液相色谱检测水中双酚A

针对分散基质固相萃取中吸附剂与液相难以彻底分离等问题,合成磁性多壁碳纳米管作为吸附剂,结合液相色谱检测,建立了基于涡旋辅助磁性分散基质固相萃取检测水中双酚A的分析方法。磁性多壁碳纳米管与液相可以实现简便、彻底的分离,省略分散基质固相萃取中的过滤或离心步骤。在优化条件下,方法检出限为0.02μg/L,线性范围为0.05~10μg/L(r=0.999 2)。将该方法用于实际水样的分析,相对回收率为89.6%。     

磁性多壁碳纳米管对BPA的吸附特性

针对普通碳材料吸附BPA需要过滤或离心等复杂过程,将Fe3O4晶体沉积到多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)表面,合成饱和磁化度为23.3 emu/g的磁性多壁碳纳米管(MMWCNTs)以实现简便的固液分离.MMWCNTs对水相BPA的吸附是一个快速过程,饱和吸附量为14.9 mg/g.MMWCNTs对水相BPA的吸附过程△G为负值,是一个自发过程;△H为负值,是一个放热过程;△S为正值,是一个熵增过程.MMWCNTs对BPA的吸附具有物理吸附特征,MMWCNTs与BPA之间的相互作用力主要为范德华力.     

焦化废水中有机物的识别、污染特性及其在废水处理过程中的降解

采用液-液萃取辅以硅胶、氧化铝净化的方法,并结合GC/MS分析技术,系统分析了焦化废水中有机物的组成.在焦化废水中检测到15类558种有机物.根据有机物的分子结构、废水中的含量、毒性及环境效应,筛选出焦化废水中的特征性有机污染物,以区别于其它工业废水,可作为追溯环境中污染物来源的依据.经物理、生物和化学处理后,焦化废水中大部分有机物被去除,其中,对去除率的主要贡献是生物处理阶段.为了更好地考察生物处理阶段对有机污染物的去除特征,选定酚类、多环芳烃和喹啉类物质作为研究对象,分析了3类特征性污染物在A/O2工艺各单元中的去除状况及组成变化特征.     

Combining Renewable Ethyl Cellulose and Acrylate to Fabricate Sustainable TPEs via Controlled Polymerization

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - A series of ethyl cellulose (EC) grafted copolymers were fabricated with methyl methacrylate (MMA), stearyl methacrylate (SMA) and EC grafted...     

Methane–benzene binary mixture destruction in a reverse flow catalytic reactor

An experimental study of methane–benzene binary mixture purification in a bench-scale reverse flow reactor is carried out. Results for catalytic oxidation of the two hydrocarbons with remarkably discrepant chemical properties show that autothermal catalytic combustion of very lean combustible concentration can be achieved with periodic feed reversal. Benzene is well removed, but methane conversion is relatively low and mainly determined by the thermal level of the reactor. If methane is added as auxiliary fuel to maintain autothermal operation when the volatile organic compound (VOC) concentration in the contaminated air is too low, an excess amount is needed. The influences of gas superficial velocity, cycle period, and methane-to-benzene ratio are discussed. A mathematical model is developed and solved using a FORTRAN code, with good correspondence being observed between the two approaches. Results of experimental and numerical study indicate that, during catalytic oxidation of lean VOCs in reverse flow reactor, the mutual inhibition effect between different kinds of hydrocarbon can be neglected.