排序方式: 共有59条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Developing a fuzzy neural network-based support vector regression (FNN-SVR) for regionalizing nitrate concentration in groundwater 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Seiyed Mossa Hosseini Najmeh Mahjouri 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(6):3685-3699
The aim of this study is to develop a fuzzy neural network-based support vector regression model (FNN-SVR) for mapping crisp-input and fuzzy-output variables. In this model, an artificial neural network (ANN) estimator based on multilayer perceptron (MLP) is considered as the kernel function of the SVR, whereas asymmetric triangular fuzzy H-level sets are assumed for model parameters including weight and biases of the ANN model. A genetic algorithm (GA) with real coding is implemented to optimize the model parameters during the training phase. To evaluate the efficiency and applicability of the proposed model, it is applied for simulating and regionalizing nitrate concentration in Karaj Aquifer in Iran. The goodness-of-fit criteria indicate a better performance of the FNN-SVR compared to some benchmark models such as geostatistic techniques as well as traditional SVR models with linear, quadratic, polynomial, and Gaussian kernel functions for modeling nitrate concentrations in groundwater. 相似文献
2.
Mohammad Beheshtian Ardakani Taghi Ebadi S. Majdeddin Mir Mohammad Hosseini 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2017,19(3):1166-1176
This paper investigated the durability and mechanical properties of landfill leachate collection HDPE pipes which had been made of different weight percent amounts of virgin and reprocessable HDPE compounds (VC and RC). Durability is reported base on the chemical properties, obtained through oxidative induction time (OIT) and melt flow index (MFI) measurements, at the temperature of 50 °C and over a period of 12 months immersion in a synthetic leachate. Mechanical properties are also described according to tensile and pressure tests which had been conducted on the pipes samples. All of the factors were examined had been affected by the addition of RC, but for the special combination the antioxidant depletion was significantly affected by the experimental aging condition and no important changes had been observed in the other pipe properties. The results from OIT tests indicate that the rate of antioxidant depletion is reduced by an increase in the weight percent amounts of RC, during the experimental aging condition. This reduction is probably attributed to the extraction of antioxidants from RC in their recovery process. Finally, although these results are related to the particular HDPE compound, antioxidant formulation and condition examined, but it can be said that the use of clean own reprocessable material for the production of landfill leachate pipes shall be permitted without limitations. 相似文献
3.
Farideh Golbabaei Monireh Khadem Asghar Ghahri Mohammad Babai Mostafa Hosseini Mirghani SeyedSomea 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(4):647-655
This study evaluated the influence of welding on pulmonary functions in welders. Spirometry tests were performed before and after work shift in 91 welders and 25 clerks (control group). We examined forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), FEV1/FVC ratio and forced expiratory flow 25%-75% (FEF 25–75). Significant differences were found for FVC and FEV1/FVC between welders and the control group in pre- and post-shift measurements (p < .001). In welders, smoking and nonsmoking habit had no significant effects on any pulmonary indices before or after shift. Work experience and fume concentrations also had no significant effects on the majority of spirometric indices (p > .05). Most welders had at least 1 of the respiratory symptoms. Significant differences were found between pre- and post-shift indices (as percentage of predicted values calculated with spirometer) and between the welders engaged in some welding tasks and the control group before work shift. This study documented work-related changes in pulmonary functions in the welders and marked drops in these functions without symptoms in some welders. 相似文献
4.
Sara Romani Seyed Reza Mohebbi Seyed Masoud Hosseini Pedram Azimzadeh Mohsen Vahedi Faramarz Derakhshan Mohammad Reza Zali 《Food and environmental virology》2012,4(1):1-5
Noroviruses are one of important agents that cause acute viral gastroenteritis worldwide. These viruses are belonging to Caliciviridae
family and are genetically diverse. To date, there is no valuable data about prevalence of norovirus infection and the dominant
genogroup/genotype among Iranian population. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of norovirus infection
in Iranian patients with gastroenteritis referred to three hospitals of Tehran and to specify the dominant genogroup/genotype
of this virus among our study population. A total of 293 patients with acute gastroenteritis were included in the study. Detection
of norovirus was performed using RT-PCR method and confirmed by direct sequencing with specific designed primers for capsid
region of norovirus genome. Phylogenetic analysis was performed using the neighbor-joining method. Norovirus strains identified
in our study were subsequently categorized according to previously defined genogroup/genotypes. Of these, norovirus GII was
dominant genogroup. Sixty-five percent (17 of 26) of positive samples were determined as GII and 35% (9 of 26) were determined
as GI, respectively, in 2008–2009. And among 8 sequenced strains of genogroup II the most frequent genotype was GII.3. The
results of this study indicated that norovirus must be considered as one of the infectious causes of acute gastroenteritis
among Iranian population. We also found that GII.3 is more prevalent in our study population. To the best of our knowledge
there is limited data about the role of noroviruses in children and adults’ acute gastroenteritis among Iranian patients and
this prevalence and genotyping report of norovirus infection could be remarkable for further studies. 相似文献
5.
Teimour Allahyari Gebraeil Nasl Saraji Javad Adl Mostafa Hosseini Mahmood Iravani Masood Younesian Steven J Kass 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2008,14(2):149-158
INTRODUCTION: The impact of a driver's cognitive capability on traffic safety has not been adequately studied. This study examined the relationship between cognitive failures, driving errors and accident data. METHOD: Professional drivers from Iran (160 males, ages 18-65) participated in this study. The cognitive failures questionnaire (CFQ) and the driver error questionnaire were administered. The participants were also asked other questions about personal driving information. A principal component analysis with varimax rotation was performed to determine the factor structure of the CFQ. Poisson regression models were developed to predict driving errors and accidents from total CFQ scores and the extracted factors. RESULTS: Total CFQ scores were associated with driving error rates, but not with accidents. However, the 2 extracted factors suggested an increased effect on accidents and were strongly associated with driving errors. DISCUSSION: Although the CFQ was not able to predict driving accidents, it could be used to identify drivers susceptible to driving errors. Further development of a driving-oriented cognitive failure scale is recommended to help identify error prone drivers. Such a scale may be beneficial to licensing authorities or for developing driver selection and training procedures for organizations. 相似文献
6.
Asadyar Leila Xu Cheng-Yuan Wallace Helen M. Xu Zhihong Reverchon Frédérique Bai Shahla Hosseini 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(6):6684-6690
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Biochar has strong potential to improve nitrogen (N) use efficiency in both agricultural and horticultural systems. Biochar is usually co-applied with... 相似文献
7.
Shahla Hosseini Bai Zhihong Xu Timothy J. Blumfield Clyde H. Wild Chengrong Chen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(7):5167-5176
During revegetation, the maintenance of soil carbon (C) pools and nitrogen (N) availability is considered essential for soil fertility and this study aimed to evaluate contrasting methods of site preparation (herbicide and scalping) with respect to the effects on soil organic matter (SOM) during the critical early establishment phase. Soil total C (TC), total N (TN), hot-water extractable organic C (HWEOC), hot-water extractable total N (HWETN), microbial biomass C and N (MBC and MBN), total inorganic N (TIN) and potentially mineralizable N (PMN) were measured over 53 weeks. MBC and MBN were the only variables affected by herbicide application. Scalping caused an immediate reduction in all variables, and the values remained low without any sign of recovery for the period of the study. The impact of scalping on HWETN and TIN lasted 22 weeks and stabilised afterwards. MBC and MBN were affected by both herbicide and scalping after initial treatment application and remained lower than control during the period of the study but did not decrease over time. While scalping had an inevitable impact on all soil properties that were measured, that impact did not worsen over time, and actually improved plant growth (unpublished data) while reducing site establishment costs. Therefore, it provides a useful alternative for weed control in revegetation projects where it is applied only once at site establishment and where SOM would be expected to recover as canopy closure is obtained and nutrient cycling through litterfall commences. 相似文献
8.
Characterization of Alginate Hydrogel Beads Loaded with Thyme and Clove Essential Oils Nanoemulsions
Mostaghimi Mahsa Majdinasab Marjan Hosseini Seyed Mohammad Hashem 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(4):1647-1661
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - The present study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of alginate beads filled with thyme and clove essential oils nanoemulsions (EONs). The droplet size... 相似文献
9.
Gholamreza GHASEMZADEH Mahdiye MOMENPOUR Fakhriye OMIDI Mohammad R. HOSSEINI Monireh AHANI Abolfazl BARZEGARI 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2014,8(4):471-482
Nanotechnology has revolutionized plethora of scientific and technological fields; environmental safety is no exception. One of the most promising and well- developed environmental applications of nanotechnology has been in water remediation and treatment where different nanomaterials can help purify water through different mechanisms including adsorption of heavy metals and other pollutants, removal and inactivation of patho- gens and transformation of toxic materials into less toxic compounds. For this purpose, nanomaterials have been produced in different shapes, integrated into various composites and functionalized with active components. Nanomaterials have also been incorporated in nanostructured catalytic membranes which can in turn help enhance water treatment. In this article, we have provided a succinct review of the most common and popular nanomaterials (titania, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), zero-valent iron, dendrimers and silver nanomaterials) which are currently used in environmental remediation and particularly in water purification. The catalytic properties and functionalities of the mentioned materials have also been discussed. 相似文献
10.
Gholizadeh Abdolmajid Salmani Mohammad Hossein Ebrahimi Ali Asghar Hosseini Saeede Sadat Ehrampoush Mohammad Hassan Miri Mohammad Nikoonahad Ali Pasalari Hassan 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2018,16(4):1477-1485
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Microbial desalination cells are promising bio-electrochemical technologies for water desalination, treating wastewater and bioelectricity production. In this... 相似文献