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Yuan Kang Yi Yin Yubon Man Laisheng Li Qiuyun Zhang Lixuan Zeng Jiwen Luo Ming Hung Wong 《Chemosphere》2013
Human exposure to bioaccessible PCBs via indoor dust is limited around the world. In the present study, the workplace dust sample from commercial office, hospital, secondary school, shopping mall, electronic factory and manufacturing plant were collected from Hong Kong for PCBs analyses. Total PCBs concentrations ranged from 46.8 to 249 ng g−1, with a median of 107 ng g−1. Manufacturing plant showed the highest concentration among all of sampling sites. PCB 77 was found as the dominant congeners. The bioaccessibility of PCBs in small intestinal juice ranging from 8.3% to 26.0% was significantly higher than that in gastric condition, ranging from 4.8% to 12.4%. In addition, significant negative correlations (p < 0.05) were observed between KOW and bioaccessibility for all workplace dust samples. Risk assessment indicated that the averaged daily dose of dioxin-like PCBs via non-dietary intake of workplace dust, considering the bioaccessibility of PCBs, were much lower than the TDI of dioxins (2.3 pg WHO-TEQ kg bw−1 d−1) established by Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. 相似文献
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介绍了劣质渣油造成渣油气化装置结垢和腐蚀的情况,分析了原因及危害,总结了解决的措施。 相似文献
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采用添加壳聚糖(CTS)的溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有较高光催化活性的TiO2光催化剂,并用XRD、TEM、BET和IR等手段对其进行表征。结果表明,CTS的添加使TiO2衍射强度增强、分散性提高、比表面积增大从而使光催化活性提高;用所制备的催化剂光催化降解甲基橙反应60min后,其去除率由不添加CTS所制备TiO2的32%提高到48%,TOC去除率由14%提高到23%。 相似文献
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Wang Pengcheng Huang Qiuyun Xiao Henglin Zhang Zhi Qiao Yan Chen Yunfeng Hu Cheng 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(4):1485-1493
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Limited options and high prices have limited the application of additives in composting. The effect of applying carbonate (SRC) and biochar (BC) to... 相似文献
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电解锰渣是电解锰生产过程中碳酸锰矿经酸浸、中和、压滤工序后产生的废渣。重金属锰是电解锰渣中的主要污染物,在渣中主要以可溶化合物MnSO_4·H_2O,(NH_4)_2Mn(SO_4)_2·6H_2O等形式存在。采用碳酸盐碳化处理电解锰渣,研究渣中可溶性锰固定、硫酸钙转化的矿物学特征和机制。结果表明,Na_2CO_3能够有效固定渣中的锰离子形成MnCO_3矿物。反应时间90 min,Na_2CO_3与渣质量比为0.05时,Na_2CO_3对锰的固定率达到99.9%,渣浆中锰离子质量浓度下降至5.7 mg/L。反应机制主要是渣中MnSO_4·H_2O,(NH_4)_2Mn(SO_4)_2·6H_2O与碳酸盐反应形成球状MnCO_3矿物;当Na_2CO_3与渣质量比大于0.4时,渣中柱状、条状CaSO_4·2H_2O转化为CaCO_3。 相似文献
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钴负载MCM-41分子筛催化臭氧氧化水中氯代苯甲酸 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过水热法合成介孔分子筛MCM-41,采用等体积浸渍法制备了Co负载MCM-41分子筛催化剂(Co/MCM-41).小角X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-vis DRS)、N2吸附-脱附等温线及透射电镜(TEM)等对催化剂的成分、结构的表征结果显示,Co/MCM-41保持了纯硅MCM-41有序的介孔结构,钴元素以钴氧化物形式存在,比表面达到772 m.2g-1.将Co/MCM-41分子筛用于催化臭氧氧化水中对氯苯甲酸(p-CBA)的研究,结果表明,在优化条件下(2%负载量和25℃反应温度),催化剂的加入显著改善了TOC去除率,达到84.6%,是单独臭氧氧化的1.6倍. 相似文献