Development of Hybrid Film Based on Carboxymethyl Chitosan-Gum Arabic Incorporated Citric Acid and Polyphenols from Cinnamomum camphora Seeds for Active Food Packaging

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - In this study, carboxymethyl chitosan with gum Arabic (CG) based novel functional films containing Cinnamomum camphora seeds extract (CCSE) at varying...     

某越江综合管廊河谷场地液化流滑侧向扩展研究∗

液化引起河流阶地横向流滑会对长江下游的自然环境和建筑环境造成巨大破坏。然而,长江下游宽河谷场地尺寸达几千米,场地存在厚且松软的沉积层,土层分布极不均匀。土壤的非线性和千米级横向变形限制了该类场地数值模拟的可计算性。针对长江下游宽河谷场地地形的复杂性和地层的特殊性,并结合实际工程所在场地地质剖面,建立了长江下游宽河谷场地精细化模型。采用已建立的砂土液化大变形粘弹塑性本构模型和 ALE 方法, 解决了该类场地流滑大变形模拟困难。考虑地震波类型和强度的影响,分析了宽河谷微倾斜场地液化分布特征和侧向流滑规律。结果表明：微倾斜可液化场地坡底处土层的液化程度最为严重,微倾斜岸坡场地河床发生了明显的液化侧向扩展地震破坏,揭示了宽河谷微倾斜可液化岸坡场地侧向扩展的空间变位特征,上述原因主要是由于宽河谷不同位置处土单元应力状态差异性所造成;通过与场地液化侧向扩展震害等级评价标准进行对比,进一步明确了该长江下游宽河谷微倾斜岸坡场地液化流滑侧向扩展的震害特征及其程度。     

从负载铅的DNNSA-P204煤油溶液中反萃铅

研究了从二壬基萘磺酸-二(2-乙基己基)膦酸(DNNSA-P204)负载有机相中反萃铅的影响因素.考察了反萃剂种类、反萃时间、反萃温度、反萃剂浓度和反萃油水比(VO/VA)对负载有机相中铅反萃的影响.实验结果表明,硝酸为最佳反萃剂,反萃平衡的时间为5 min,低温有利于反萃.反萃过程为放热过程,过程焓变为-942.7 J·mol-1.广角激光光散射和FT-IR结果表明:DNNSA浓度不变时,DNNSA-P204形成的混合反胶团随着P204浓度的增加而变大,负载有机相中的铅以Pb AD形式增溶进入混合反胶团内水相中.经多次反萃后,萃取剂DNNSA-P204对铅仍有较好的萃取能力.当反萃时间为5 min,温度为298 K,油水比为2∶1,硝酸浓度为0.6 mol·L-1时,反萃率可达到70%.     

广西大瑶山资源优势与持续利用

在揭示广西大瑶山资源优势与潜力的基础上，分析了大瑶山资源开发利用存在的问题，提出了可持续利用的对策。     

Transmembrane transport of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by bacteria and functional regulation of membrane proteins

• Explaintheadsorption, uptake and transmembrane transport of PAHs by bacteria. • Analyze functional regulation of membrane proteins inthe transmembrane transport. • Proteomics technology such as iTRAQ labeling was used to access expressed proteins. • Single cell analysis technology wereused to study the morphological structure. In recent years, increasing research has been conducted on transmembrane transport processes and the mechanisms behind the microbial breakdown of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), including the role of membrane proteins in transmembrane transport and the mode of transmission. This article explains the adsorption, uptake and transmembrane transport of PAHs by bacteria, the regulation of membrane protein function during the transmembrane transport. There are three different regulation mechanisms for uptake, depending on the state and size of the oil droplets relative to the size of the microbial cells, which are (i) direct adhesion, (ii) emulsification and pseudosolubilization, and (iii) interfacial uptake. Furthermore, two main transmembrane transport modes are introduced, which are (i) active transport and (ii) passive uptake and active efflux mechanism. Meanwhile, introduce the proteomics and single cell analysis technology used to address these areas of research, such as Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) technology and Nano Secondary ion mass spectrometry (Nano-SIMS). Additionally, analyze the changes in morphology and structure and the characteristics of microbial cell membranes in the process of transmembrane transport. Finally, recognize the microscopic mechanism of PAHs biodegradation in terms of cell and membrane proteins are of great theoretical and practical significance for understanding the factors that influence the efficient degradation of PAHs contaminants in soil and for remediating the PAHs contamination in this area with biotechnology.     

韶钢总调几台10t单钩双梁桥式起重机技术改造的方法及体会

韶钢总调半成品库的10t天车已满足不了生产的需要.根据自身的实际情况,经过科学的论证,决定把4台10t天车的提升能力增加至13t,半年多生产证明,本次技术改造是成功的.     

摆动辗压高颈法兰工艺研究

此文阐述了高颈法兰的摆辗工艺,对其变形和力能参数进行了分析,并对其模具的设计进行了探讨.实践证明,高颈法兰的锻造——扩辗——摆辗复合成形工艺是合理的,完全达到了质量指标和技术要求,现已批量生产.     

Investigation of pollution characteristics of polychlorinated biphenyls in the typical drinking water sources in Jiangsu Province, China

Concentration and composition of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the typical drinking water sources in Jiangsu Province were studied by scene investigation and physical and chemical analyses as well. Total amount of PCBs in some surface water and surface microlayers exceeded the standard (20 ng/l) in the "Environmental Quality Standard of Surface Water". There were less PCBs in suspended substances and bottom mud. It reflected that there was less PCB pollution in drinking water sources in Jiangsu Province for quite a long period. The main kind of PCBs in the typical drinking water sources was dichlorobiphenyl. Monochlorobiphenyl and trichlorobiphenyl ranked next to dichlorobiphenyl. In the study of PCB distribution in drinking water sources, it was found that the concentration of PCBs in surface microlayer was higher than that in deep water. The concentration of PCBs along the Yangtze River bank was more than that in the middle of Yangtze River. PCBs in the typical drinking water sources mostly came from by-products in industrial production.     

我国土壤修复产业的资金瓶颈及对策分析

我国土壤修复产业市场潜力巨大,但资金投入不足、来源单一以及分配不合理等问题引起的资金匮乏一直是困扰该产业发展的最主要瓶颈。现行的相关土壤环境保护法律不完善、政策缺失、资金渠道单一以及技术相对落后导致我国土壤修复产业的资金瓶颈问题亟待解决。本文从政府-企业-市场三个层面出发,系统地分析了构建我国土壤修复产业在立法、政策、技术和资金等方面突破资金瓶颈的综合对策方案,对于逐步形成更完善的土壤修复产业,推进我国土壤修复产业稳步前进具有重大意义。     

Si-FeOOH催化臭氧氧化降解活性艳红MX-5B的效能研究

通过共沉淀的方法在羟基氧化铁(FeOOH)合成过程中掺入硅(Si)来制备硅羟基氧化铁(Si-FeOOH)催化剂,比较其与FeOOH在物理强度等方面的差异,同时研究Si-FeOOH催化臭氧氧化降解活性艳红的效能、推断反应机理、考察各种因素对脱色率的影响.结果表明:相对于FeOOH,Si-FeOOH的物理强度有所提高,在水溶液中不易破碎;Si-FeOOH催化臭氧氧化降解活性艳红效果显著,比单独臭氧氧化的脱色率有较大提高;催化过程遵循自由基反应机理;脱色率随着臭氧浓度的增加而升高,在应用Si-FeOOH催化臭氧对染料脱色时存在最佳催化剂投量;Si-FeOOH在中性条件下其催化活性显著,催化剂性能稳定,可重复利用.