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为研究矿山排水污染土壤胶体对砷的吸附影响,文章以高砷污染区和背景区土壤的胶体在不同的pH、离子强度以及好氧/厌氧淹水条件下对As(Ⅴ)的吸附进行对比试验。结果表明:土壤胶体对As(Ⅴ)的吸附量随pH的增大而减少,且污染区胶体比背景区胶体对As(Ⅴ)的吸附量大;离子强度越大,胶体对As(Ⅴ)的吸附量越大,Ca(NO_3)_2浓度从0.001 mol/L增至0.1 mol/L时,污染区与背景区胶体对As(Ⅴ)的吸附量分别增加了30.57%、50.25%;厌氧淹水后的胶体对As(Ⅴ)的吸附量低于好氧条件下的胶体,解吸量较高,且厌氧淹水后污染区胶体与背景区胶体相比无明显吸附优势,而好氧条件下污染区胶体的解吸率低于背景区胶体,说明厌氧淹水后的胶体不易吸附且易释放As(Ⅴ)。因此,低p H和高离子强度以及好氧的条件有利于土壤胶体对砷的吸附。 相似文献
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胡耀岭 《再生资源与循环经济》2012,5(2):41-44
机床再制造属于节能环保型新兴产业,我国的机床再制造产业发展与发达国家相比有着较大差距。通过对国内外机床再制造产业发展现状进行比较,寻求促进产业发展的途径,提出了自主创新、优质品牌和两化融合等三大战略,以及注重调整产业结构、有效开展技术创新、着力提升生产水平、切实加强品牌建设、积极开拓营销渠道和全面实施节能环保等六大举措。 相似文献
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Wu Min Wang Zhiyuan Zhou Jie Niu Mingxing Jiang Xiaolin Lv Yaoling Xiao Qianqian Li Gongxia Wang Yayi 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2018,20(2):946-954
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is the most predominant malodorous gas released during the thermal drying of municipal wastewater sludge. Experiment using a... 相似文献
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Tao Jiang Joeri Kaal Jiang Liu Jian Liang Yaoling Zhang Dingyong Wang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(4):146-156
Soil dissolved organic matter(DOM) plays an essential role in the Three Gorges Reservoir(TGR) as a linkage between terrestrial and aquatic systems.In particular,the reducing capacities of soil DOM influence the geochemistry of contaminants such as mercury(Hg).However,few studies have investigated the molecular information of soil DOM and its relationship with relevant geochemic al reactivities,including redox properties.We collected samples from eight sites in the TGR areas and studied the link between the molecular characteristics of DOM and their electron donation capacities(EDCs) toward Hg(II).The average kinetic rate and EDC of soil DOM in TGR areas were(0.004±0.001) hr~(-1) and(2.88±1.39) nmol e~-/mg DOM_(bulk),respectively.Results suggest that higher EDCs and relatively rapid kinetics were related to the greater electron donating components of ligninderived and perhaps pyrogenic DOM,which are the aromatic constituents that influenced the reducing capacities of DOM in the present study.Molecular details revealed that even the typical autochthonous markers are important for the EDCs of DOM as well,in contrast to what is generally assumed.More studies identifying specific DOM molecular components involved in the abiotic reduction of Hg(II) are required to further understand the relations between DOM sources and their redox roles in the environmental fate of contaminants. 相似文献
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