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1.
This study investigated the third party roles of Turkish managers and how these roles were related to the conflict management styles used by their subordinates. Questionnaire data were collected from 295 Turkish managers in seven firms. Mediation and facilitation were found to be the third party roles reported more frequently than autocratic intervention and laissez-faire. Subordinates reported increased use of collaboration and compromise toward the other party when their managers, in a third party role, were seen as using more mediation and facilitation. Competitive behavior increased when the third party was seen as autocratic. The paper discussed the relationship of these findings to cultural characteristics such as uncertainty avoidance and collectivism. 相似文献
2.
Viola Seravalli Dana M. Block-Abraham Ozhan M. Turan Lauren E. Doyle Miriam G. Blitzer Ahmet A. Baschat 《黑龙江环境通报》2014,34(11):1037-1043
3.
Ilter Turkdogan Aydinol F Kanat G Bayhan H 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(1):149-160
In this study, seawater samples were subjected to microbiological and physicochemical analysis (water temperature, pH, Secchi
disc depth and ammonia) in the Prince Islands which are located in Marmara Sea, being one of the most popular swimming areas
in Istanbul. The monitoring program of the study has been carried out in the summer for 6 weeks at eight stations around the
Prince Islands. Measured total coliform values were between 5 ± 2 and 26 ± 55 and faecal coliform values were between 4 ±
2 and 24 ± 50 in the monitoring stations. A statistical study has been conducted to find the relationship between total and
faecal coliform concentrations, and t tests were applied. There was no significant difference in each location of the Islands, except one location. The results
were evaluated by comparing with national and EU bathing water standards. Results of the study show that deep sea discharges
and sea currents contribute dilution of coliform concentration in a positive way, and locations near coastal zones of the
islands have acceptable values which are required by the regulations. 相似文献
4.
Cigdem Y. Gomec Esra Erdim Ilknur Turan Ali F. Aydin Izzet Ozturk 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(6):741-747
In this study, the applicability of physico-chemical methods was investigated for the pre-treatment of the olive mill effluents prior to the discharge into the common sewerage ending with a municipal wastewater treatment plant. The samples were taken from an olive oil industry operated as three-phase process located in Turkey. Various pre-treatment methods including acid craking, polyelectrolyte and lime additions were applied. Advanced oxidation study using Fenton's process was also investigated following pre-treatment by acid cracking and cationic polyelectrolyte. Acid cracking alone gave satisfactory treatment efficiencies and polyelectrolite additions to the acid-cracked samples enhanced treatment efficiency. Since a complete treatment plant is available at the end of the sewer system, results indicated that the effluents of the investigated industry could be discharged into the municipal sewerage in the case of total chemical oxygen demand (CODtot), suspended solid (SS) and volatile suspended solid (VSS) concentrations according to the Turkish Water Pollution Control Regulation after pre-treatment with 5 ppm anionic polyelectrolyte following acid cracking. The minimum CODtot, SS and VSS removals were observed when raw wastewater was pre-treated with lime and the discharge standards to the municipal sewer system could not be met. Advanced oxidation with Fenton's process was applied after acid cracking and cationic polyelectrolyte treatment in order to investigate further reduction in chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration for minimizing the influence of this industrial discharge on the existing municipal wastewater treatment plant. Results indicated that CODtot removal increased up to 89% from 74% after Fenton's oxidation for the acid cracked samples in which cationic polyelectrolite (10 ppm) was added. 相似文献
5.
Nizamoğlu Hasan Turan Mehmet Deniz 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(39):54811-54825
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study, which covered a set of leaching processes at a few stages, investigated the inclusion of iron found in mill scale, which is a waste of the... 相似文献
6.
Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - This paper examines the effects of total, mineral, natural gas, and oil rents on the public total, education, health, and infrastructure expenditures... 相似文献
7.
Huseyin Yilmaz Kamil Bostan Nuri Turan Karlo Muratoglu Aysun Yilmaz Ayşe A. Ozkul Bekir Kocazeybek Christopher Helps 《Food and environmental virology》2010,2(2):64-68
Norovirus (NoV) is recognised as one of the most common causes of foodborne infections, and shellfish are a well-documented
source of this virus. The presence of NoV in shellfish has not previously been investigated in Turkey, and hence the aim of
this study was to determine the frequency of human NoV genogroups I and II in mussels collected from the Bosphorus, Istanbul,
Turkey. A total of 320 mussels representing 110 samples originating along the Bosphorus coast were collected from fish distributors.
RNA was extracted using the RNeasy Mini Kit and real-time RT–PCR performed using primers specific for NoV genogroup I and
II. Amongst the 110 samples, 5 (4.5%) were found to be positive for NoV genogroup II by SYBR Green assay; no genogroup I was
detected. A positive signal was obtained by SYBR Green for NoV Genogroup II in mussels collected in October, November and
December 2008, and February and July 2009. Only four out of five SYBR Green positive samples could be confirmed by the use
of a NoV GII probe-based real-time RT–PCR. The average count and SD of Enterobactericaeae, E. coli and sulphide reductase anaerobic bacteria in PCR positive mussels were 3.56 log ± 0.96 log, 2.32 log ± 0.77 log and 1.70
log ± 0.56 log, respectively. This study shows that NoV Genogroup II is present in mussels collected from the Bosphorus, Istanbul,
and may constitute a risk to human health. 相似文献
8.
As a major biotic component of many lotic ecosystems, macrophytes consist a major component of running waters are often used as indicators within the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) to establish ecological quality. In this study, we investigated macrophyte community structure (e.g. composition, abundance and diversity) in Ceyhan River Basin located in the Southeastern Anatolian Region in Turkey. Data was collected during 2014–2015 from river sites located throughout the basin to evaluate the relationship between aquatic vegetation and river physico-chemical factors. The ecological status of the river basin was also calculated based on Macrophyte Biological Index for River (IBMR). In total, 33 macrophyta taxa were observed. According to their biological classification (life form), filamentous algae (FA), free floating (FF), floating leaved (FL) and submersed (S) macrophytes reached their maximum abundance value in summer, while emergent (E) macrophytes were at their maximum abundance in both summer and autumn. The ecological status of the Ceyhan River basin ranged from moderate to bad. The values found are reasonably comparable to IBMR scores recorded in rivers of other Mediterranean countries. IBMR index may be suitable to some extent to establish a basis for ecological quality assessment in Turkish River systems. 相似文献
9.
Heavy metal content and distribution in surface sediments of the Seyhan River, Turkey 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Davutluoglu OI Seckin G Ersu CB Yilmaz T Sari B 《Journal of environmental management》2011,92(9):2250-2259
Chemical fractionation of seven heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) was studied using a modified three-step sequential procedure to assess their impacts in the sediments of the Seyhan River, Turkey. Samples were collected from six representative stations in two campaigns in October 2009 and June 2010, which correspond to the wet and dry seasons, respectively. The total metal concentrations in the sediments demonstrated different distribution patterns at the various stations. Cadmium was the only metal that was below detection at all stations during both sampling periods. Metal fractionation showed that, except for Mn and Pb, the majority of metals were found in the residual fraction regardless of sampling time, indicating that these metals were strongly bound to the sediments. The potential mobility of the metals (non-residual fractions) is reflected in the following ranking: Pb > Mn > Zn > Cu > Ni > Cr in October 2009 and Mn > Pb > Zn > Cu > Ni > Cr in June 2010. The second highest proportion of metals was bound to organic matter/sulfides, originating primarily from anthropogenic activities. Non-residual metal fractions for all stations were highest in June 2010, which may be linked to higher organic matter concentrations in the sediment samples with 1.40% and 15.1% in October 2009 and June 2010, respectively. Potential sediment toxicity was evaluated using the Risk Assessment Code (RAC). Based on RAC classification, Cd and Cr pose no risk, Cu and Ni pose low risk, Pb and Zn were classified as medium risk metals, while the environmental risk from Mn was high. In addition, based on the sediment quality guidelines (SQG), the Seyhan River can be classified as a river with no, to moderate, toxicological risks, based on total metal concentrations. 相似文献
10.